Toxicidade de petr��leo bruto sobre microcrust��ceo Daphnia similis em ��gua de rio e ��gua de produ����o de petr��leo

Aquatic ecosystems are suffering many impacts caused by human activities resulting from the activities occurring around them. With technological progress observed in recent years, this environment has received large amounts of chemicals from industries, agriculture and urban area that affect the aquatic biota. Among these sources of contamination, the oil industry has contributed to the pollution of aquatic environments with both effluents as produced water well as oil spills and their derivatives having toxicity to various organisms. With all the environmental issues has increased concern about water quality and has been used ecotoxicological tests with aquatic organisms to ecosystems to assess the toxicity of chemicals present in the water. In this context the microcrustacea Daphnia similis stands out as a freshwater organism very representative of the aquatic fauna of rivers and high sensitivity to environmental impacts. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the lethal toxicity of crude oil and produced water on this microcrustacea. The results showed that the microcrustacea presented high sensitivity to contaminants primarily crude oil. There was also the influence of environmental variables pH and temperature on the survival of organisms

Avalia����o da atenua����o da toxicidade de lodo de esgoto por associa����o com res��duo vegetal da ind��stria sucro-alcooleira

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico (CNPq)

Toxicidade a Saccharomyces cerevisiae e ecotoxicidade de efluente contendo corante remazol vermelho brilhante tratado pelo processo fotoeletrol��tico

N��o dispon��vel

Educa����o ambiental e pr��ticas pedag��gicas em escolas do ensino b��sico: o que dizem as teses e disserta����es produzidas no estado de S��o Paulo?

N��o dispon��vel

Introdu����o de Lentinulaedodes (Shiitake) e Pleurotusostreatus (Shimeji) em baga��o de cana termo explodido para diminui����o da toxicidade

Ethanol production has gained great prominence in the investment new renewable energy sources and Brazil is among the leaders of production. However, this activity generates large amounts of waste being the largest volume of the sugar cane bagasse. For this reason looking up ways to use this material as burning for energy production and composition of forage in the diet of ruminants, however there are difficulties to use this production for this last one. This paper proposes a microbiological treatment with Lentinula edodes and Pleurotus ostreatus in order to enable the bagasse in ruminant feed composition in order to be used more noble than their burning. After treatment with the fungus, tests were performed for quantifying crude protein by the method of Kjeldhal. It was verified that the protein content in the pure bagasse was 1.0% after fermentation the protein content was 4.2% with L.edodes and 4.9% with P. ostreatus. To evaluate the protein quality of the product fermented by L. edodes and P. ostreatus was applied microbiological method for growth of Enterococcus zimogenes verifying that after fermentation the protein quality was 76 and 27.4% with L. edodes and P.ostreatus, respectively, compared with casein. The quantification of amino acids showed significant improvement of protein with altered amino acid profile with treatments of fungos. About of DQO and BOD were also found considerable improvement besides considerable drop in toxicity as measured by acute toxicity test with Daphinia similis

O debate modernidade / p��s-modernidade e a crise socioambiental: um estudo sobre teses e disserta����es brasileiras em educa����o ambiental

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Avalia����o da toxicidade do azocorante Acid Red 114 antes e ap��s processo de biodegrada����o por meio de um cons��rcio de microorganismos

Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo (FAPESP)

Investiga����o da toxicidade, citotoxicidade e genotoxicidade de uma formula����o comercial de 2,4-D (Diclorofenoxiac��tico) utilizando os organismos testes Allium cepa e Tradescantia pallida

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Toxicidade e intera����o de prote��nas Cry1 de Bacillus thuringiensis em Helicoverpa armigera (H��bner) (Lepid��ptera: Noctuidae)

P��s-gradua����o em Agronomia (Gen��tica e Melhoramento de Plantas) - FCAV

Defici��ncia intelectual e adapta����o curricular sob o olhar de teses e disserta����es

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Estudo da especificidade e toxicidade do inibidor de hipusina����o GC7 utilizando o modelo de Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo (FAPESP)

Otimiza����o da s��ntese para obten����o de Lapdesf ibu-tau e ibu-ftd e ensaio de toxicidade pr��-cl��nica dose ��nica (aguda) e doses repetidas em camundongos

A inflama����o �� basicamente uma resposta de prote����o tissular cuja fun����o �� proteger o organismo de micro-organismos e toxinas que promovem a les��o celular. A resposta inflamat��ria gera o aparecimento dos quatro sinais cardinais dor, edema, calor e rubor podendo posteriormente ocorrer a perda de fun����o do tecido ou ��rg��o. Os anti-inflamat��rios n��o esteroides (AINEs) promovem sua atividade alterando a atividade de prostaglandinas (PGs), por inibi����o das isoformas de ciclo-oxigenases constitutivas (COX1) e induzidas (COX2). A inibi����o n��o seletiva destas enzimas (por AINEs cl��ssicos) gera rea����es adversas graves, como as rea����es gastrointestinais, em pacientes pr��-dispostos e/ou que as utilizam por um per��odo prolongado. Os AINEs de segunda gera����o (inibidores seletivos de COX2), tamb��m se mostraram t��xicos, podendo causar altera����es cardiovasculares. Neste sentido, o planejamento de novos compostos com atividade anti-inflamat��ria e destitu��dos de toxicidade ainda �� um desafio para a qu��mica farmac��utica e medicinal. Dois derivados de ibuprofeno (AINE cl��ssico) foram obtidos anteriormente no Lapdesf por Castro (2008) e Vizioli (2006), demonstrando atividade anti-inflamat��ria em modelo de inflama����o aguda (edema de pata) e cr��nica (colite ulcerativa), destitu��dos de gastroulcera����o (VIZIOLI, 2009). Diante destes resultados o presente estudo visou �� prepara����o dos compostos e o estudo pr��-cl��nico de toxicidade em dose ��nica (aguda) e em doses repetidas em camundongos, bem como as an��lises comportamentais, histopatol��gicas dos ��rg��os e ensaios bioqu��micos. Os achados comportamentais, bioqu��micos e histopatol��gicos permitem concluir que n��o foi observada toxicidade nos modelos estudados, exceto para o grupo de administra����o dose ��nica de 2000 mg/kg via intraperitoneal do composto Lapdesf ibu-tau.

As tem��ticas de pesquisa da geografia agr��ria nas disserta����es e teses dos programas de p��s-gradua����o em geografia na regi��o sudeste

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico (CNPq)

O casamento entre o ensino religioso e as teses p��s-modernas

This paper aims to base the thesis that the varied currents of the post-modern thought, in so far as have recourse to relativism to a greater or lesser degree, contribute to the legitimation of the religious education in public schools and, in a broader aspect, the religion in the public spaces. The methodological resource used to demonstrate the link between post-modern thought and religious education is the analysis at the historical and dialectical materialism perspective of publications produced to increase teachers on this discipline that is, in compliance with the Constitution, optional for students and mandatory for public elementary schools. The subject of this analysis is the learning content and has as prime concern to highlight the discourse of legitimation recurrent in authors when it is explicit in itself and explicit when it does not. The ���religious education in public schools��� as object of study allows us to understand the relationship between the post-modern thought, with its hegemony space within the human sciences and contextualized in the neoliberal economic environment, and the ���learning to learn��� pedagogies currently hegemonic in the educational landscape. We intend to contribute to the legal debate on laity, the philosophical debate on post-modernism and especially to the debate on the pedagogical theories in the educational fundaments.

A formula����o de uma corrente urban��stica: uma (re)visita ��s teses de Anhaia Mello para S��o Paulo

The present article aims to elaborate an objective analytical panel, initially from the 1920- 1930 when Luiz Ign��cio Romeiro de Anhaia Mello, cathedratic in the urban question, started to quote a series of authors and American plans as references to their reflections, mainly when the point was the verticalization or not at S��o Paulo City. From a broad bibliographic research with the systematization of the register from the debate between Anhaia Mello, this article intends to point out how the transposition of the urbanistic conceptions to the academic environment happened and, at the same time, the legal normatization of the S��o Paulo City that resulted in the creation of a draft of the regulations for use and occupation of the soil. The systematizations and analysis were based in a broad reading of the bibliography and documental sources that refer to the proposed theme. The books of the library of FAU-USP, specifically the one from SAGMACS ��� Sociedade de An��lises Gr��ficas e Mecanogr��ficas Aplicadas aos Complexos Sociais ( Society of Graphical Mechanical-Graphic Analysis Applied to Social Complexes) -, aiming to select papers and the collection of Anhaia Mello��s family, so that a reconstruction of the intellectual and professional journey of the Urbanism Professor. The systematization of the collected data and posterior comparison with the bibliographical study was fundamental for the reconstruction of the reflection of Anhaia Mello about the ways of the urban streets and roads at Sao Paulo City should be lead to on the middle of the XX century having as a guideline the debate between Anhaia Mello ��� very common on the 1950s for less important countries when dealing with the organization of the size of industrial metropolis. It was possible to identify the crystallization of one urbanistic proposal for the city: the from Anhaia Mello, that bet on the reversion of the metropolitan cycle by stopping the urban growth by the application of the theoretical conception of the garden city.