Cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente em pós-operatório de prostatectomia: revisão integrativa

Este estudo trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura com objetivo de sintetizar o conhecimento produzido em artigos sobre os cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes em pós-operatório de prostatectomia. Para seleção dos artigos foram consultadas cinco bases de dados – SCOPUS, CINAHL, PUBMED, LILACS e Cochrane – sendo incluídos dezenove artigos. Os resultados mostram estudos que se enquadram nos níveis II, IV, V, VI e VII de evidência, a maioria realizada nos Estados Unidos durante os anos de 1999 a 2011. Os cuidados de enfermagem identificados foram agrupados em seis categorias: acompanhamento psicológico, orientações pós-operatórias, tratamento da disfunção erétil, tratamento da incontinência urinária, tratamento da dor e tratamento da hiponatremia. Conclui-se que os estudos com maior nível de evidência identificado recomendam cuidados de enfermagem centrados no acompanhamento psicológico, nas orientações do período pós-operatório e no tratamento da disfunção erétil. Destaca-se ainda que tais recomendações concentram-se, sobretudo, nas ações de apoio emocional e educativo

Essays concerning Jesus and His times.

Reprinted from volumes IV, V, VI, and VIII of the Biblical World.

Nature-printed British ferns : being figures and descriptions of the species and varieties of ferns found in the United Kingdom /

Includes index.

Composición de los peces capturados y la madurez sexual de las especies de “pargo” (lutjanidae), en Los Cóbanos, Sonsonate

La composición de las capturas de la pesca artesanal en Los Cóbanos, Sonsonate, fue recolectada de febrero a julio de 2000. Se identificaron 2 clases dominantes de peces: Quinogas y Pargos; dentro de los pargos las tres especies presentes son: Lutjanus argentiventris, Lutjanus guttatus y Lutjanus peru. Las capturas de Quinoga representaron mayores volúmenes de captura en comparación con las demás especies debido a que el apero de pesca utilizado para su captura es redes; aunque el Pargo representó menores volúmenes de captura, su aparición fue más constante y su volumen representativo fue de 40.5% del total en todos los meses de muestreo; a pesar que el apero utilizado fue la línea de mano, debido a que estas son especies de mayor importancia para ellos. En la madurez sexual de las tres especies de Pargos capturados, se observó que la mayoría de las especies se encontraron en el estadio III (36%), lo cual indica una maduración inicial; la Pargueta (Lutjanus argentiventris) fue capturada con un tamaño promedio de 31.03 cm, con una talla mínima de captura de 15 cm y talla máxima de 60 cm para; para el Pargo (Lutjanus guttatus) el tamaño promedio fue 29.4 cm con una talla mínima capturada de 15 cm y talla máxima de 45 cm; las tallas del Guachinango (Lutjanus peru) fueron de 28.28 cm como talla promedio, como talla mínima 15 cm y como talla máxima 44 cm. Del 100% de especies capturadas el 26 % se encontraban en el estadio I y II (inmaduro); el 36% se encontraba en el estadio III (maduración) y el 38% se encontraba en los estadios IV, V y VI. La relación existente entre las tallas de los especímenes y la madurez sexual observada a través de los estadios sexuales guardó una relación lineal, es decir a menores tallas las observaciones de madurez sexual recaen en los estadios menores I y II y proporcionalmente en mayores tallas se concentran individuos con estadios mayores de madurez sexual (III y IV).

Escherichia coli : host interactions in the pathogenesis of canine pyometra

Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Veterinárias na Especialidade de Ciências Biológicas e Biomédicas

Staphylococcus aureus CC398: host adaptation and emergence of methicillin resistance in livestock

UNLABELLED Since its discovery in the early 2000s, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clonal complex 398 (CC398) has become a rapidly emerging cause of human infections, most often associated with livestock exposure. We applied whole-genome sequence typing to characterize a diverse collection of CC398 isolates (n = 89), including MRSA and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) from animals and humans spanning 19 countries and four continents. We identified 4,238 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) among the 89 core genomes. Minimal homoplasy (consistency index = 0.9591) was detected among parsimony-informative SNPs, allowing for the generation of a highly accurate phylogenetic reconstruction of the CC398 clonal lineage. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that MSSA from humans formed the most ancestral clades. The most derived lineages were composed predominantly of livestock-associated MRSA possessing three different staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element (SCCmec) types (IV, V, and VII-like) including nine subtypes. The human-associated isolates from the basal clades carried phages encoding human innate immune modulators that were largely missing among the livestock-associated isolates. Our results strongly suggest that livestock-associated MRSA CC398 originated in humans as MSSA. The lineage appears to have undergone a rapid radiation in conjunction with the jump from humans to livestock, where it subsequently acquired tetracycline and methicillin resistance. Further analyses are required to estimate the number of independent genetic events leading to the methicillin-resistant sublineages, but the diversity of SCCmec subtypes is suggestive of strong and diverse antimicrobial selection associated with food animal production. IMPORTANCE Modern food animal production is characterized by densely concentrated animals and routine antibiotic use, which may facilitate the emergence of novel antibiotic-resistant zoonotic pathogens. Our findings strongly support the idea that livestock-associated MRSA CC398 originated as MSSA in humans. The jump of CC398 from humans to livestock was accompanied by the loss of phage-carried human virulence genes, which likely attenuated its zoonotic potential, but it was also accompanied by the acquisition of tetracycline and methicillin resistance. Our findings exemplify a bidirectional zoonotic exchange and underscore the potential public health risks of widespread antibiotic use in food animal production.

Fastorum : libri VI ; Tristium : libri V ; De Ponto : libri IV ;accedunt binae litterae : epistola enim prima in Ibin ; altero verae consolatoria ad Liviam

UANL

Compendio moral Salmaticense, según la mente del angélico doctor : en el que se reduce a mayor brevedad el que en lengua latina publicó el R. P. Fr. Antonio de San Joseph, procurador general en la curia romana por la Congregación de Carmelitas Descalzos de España. Propónense en él todas las questiones de la teología moral con toda brevedad y claridad, conforme á los princípios de la más sana doctrina, corregido e ilustrado con las novísimas bulas, constituciones, y decretos de los sumos pontífices, y reales órdenes de nuestros católicos monarcas

UANL

Fastorum: lib. VI ; Tristium : lib. V ; De ponto : lib. IV : Amendis accuratissime expurgati

UANL

Continuatio praelectionum theologicarum Honorati Tournely sive Tractatus de universâ Theologiâ Morali tomus secundus : continens tractatus I. De virtute religionis, II. De beneficiis, III. De Simonia, IV. De actibus humanis, V. De conscientia ... /

Mode of access: Internet.

P. Ovidii Nasonis Fastorum Libri VI ; Tristium libri V ; De Ponto libri IV ; accedunt binae litterae: epistola enim prima in ibin, altera vero consolatoria ad Liviam.

Mode of access: Internet.

Explicacion del libro IV y V del arte nuevo de gramatica : en que tambien se contiene la explicacion de la construccion figurada, relativos, etc., y muchas frases sacadas de los autores latinos : con nuevas adiciones en el cuerpo del libro, y los tratados de los yerros y descuidos ... del Speculum Grammaticorum /

Mode of access: Internet.

Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry of a New N-4-Polydentate Class of Pyridyl-Functionalized Scorpionate Ligands: Complexes of Fe-II, Zn-II, V-IV, Pd-II and Use for Heterobimetallic Systems

The new potentially N-4-multidentate pyridyl-functionalized scorpionates 4-((tris-2,2,2-(pyrazol-1-ypethoxy)methyl)pyridine (TpmPy, (1)) and 4-((tris-2,2,2-(3-phenylpyrazol-1-yl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridine (TpmPy(Ph), (2)) have been synthesized and their coordination behavior toward Fe-II, Ni-II, Zn-II, Cu-II, Pd-II, and V-III centers has been studied. Reaction of (1) with Fe(BF4)(2)center dot 6H(2)O yields [Fe(TpmPy)(2)](BF4)(2) (3), that, in the solid state, shows the sandwich structure with trihapto ligand coordination via the pyrazolyl arms, and is completely low spin (LS) until 400 K. Reactions of 2 equiv of (1) or (2) with Zn-II or Ni-II chlorides give the corresponding metal complexes with general formula [MCl2(TpmPy*)(2)] (M = Zn, Ni; TpmPy* = TpmPy, TpmPy(Ph)) (4-7) where the ligand is able to coordinate through either the pyrazolyl rings (in case of [Ni(TpmPy)(2)Cl-2 (5)) or the pyridyl-side (for [ZnCl2(TpmPy)(2)] (4), [ZnCl2(TpmPy(Ph))(2)] (6) and [NiCl2(TpmPy(Ph))(2)] (7)). The reaction of (1) with VCl3 gives [VOCl2(TpmPy)] (8) that shows the N-3-pyrazolyl coordination-mode. Moreover, (1) and react with cis-[PdCl2(CH3CN)(2)] to give the disubstituted complexes [PdCl2(TprnPy)(2)] (9) and [PdCl2(TpmPy(Ph))(2)] (10), respectively, bearing the scorpionate coordinated via the pyridyl group. Compounds (9) and (10) react with Fe(BF4)(2) to give the heterobimetallic Pd/Fe systems [PdCl2(mu-TpmPy)(2)-Fe](BF4)(2) (11) and [PdCl2(mu-TpmPy(Ph))(2)Fe-2(H2O)(6)]BF4)(4) (13), respectively. Compound (11) can also be formed from reaction of (3) with cis-[PdCl2(CH3CN)(2)], while reaction of (3) with Cu(NO3)(2).2.5H(2)O generates [Fe(mu-TpmPy)(2)-Cu(NO3)(2)](BF4)(2) (12), confirming the multidentate ability of the new chelating ligands. The X-ray diffraction analyses of compounds (1), (3), (4), (5), and (9) are also reported.