995 resultados para SAN
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The thin films of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (SAN) and their blends were prepared by means of spin-coating their corresponding solutions onto silicon wafers, followed by being annealed at different temperatures. The surface phase separations of PMMA/SAN blends were characterized by virtue of atomic force microscopy (AFM). By comparing the tapping mode AFM (TM-AFM) phase images of the pure components and their blends, surface phase separation mechanisms of the blends could be identified as the nucleation and growth mechanism or the spinodal decomposition mechanism. Therefore, the phase diagram of the PMMA/SAN system could be obtained by means of TM-AFM. Contact mode AFM was also used to study the surface morphologies of all the samples and the phase separations of the blends occurred by the spinodal decomposition mechanism could be ascertained. Moreover, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to characterize the chemical compositions on the surfaces of the samples and the miscibility principle of the PMMA/SAN system was discussed.
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采用种子乳液聚合方式 ,以 K2 S2 O8为引发剂引发聚合 ,合成了一系列 PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物。考察了引发剂用量、分子量调节剂 (TDDM)用量和橡胶 (PB)含量对 PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物接枝率的影响。并将 K2 S2 O8引发剂与氧化 -还原引发体系做了比较。结果表明 ,随着引发剂 K2 S2 O8用量逐渐增加 ,PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率逐渐降低。引发剂用量太少时 ,不能满足聚合要求 ,PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率也会降低。随着分子量调节剂 (TDDM)用量的增加 ,PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率逐渐降低。随胶含量的增加 ,PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率逐渐降低。采用氧化 -还原引发体系引发聚合有利于接枝反应的进行 ,在 PB含量相同时 ,采用氧化 -还原引发体系合成的 PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率比采用 K2 S2 O8合成的接枝共聚物接枝率高。
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通过溶液共混制得不同组成的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (PMMA)和苯乙烯 -丙烯腈共聚物 (SAN,其中AN的含量约为 30 % (质量 ) )的共混物。利用压力 -体积 -温度 (p VT)膨胀仪对 PMMA、SAN纯组分样品及各共混物分别进行了测量 ,得到了它们的比容 Vsp随温度 T和压力 p变化的关系 (p VT数据 ) ,计算出它们的热膨胀系数 α随温度变化的关系以及等温压缩系数 β随压力变化的关系。在此基础上 ,拟合出共混物的 α和 β分别随组成变化的关系式。此外 ,应用 Tait方程对所有样品的 p VT数据进行了拟合
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Polymer blends of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (SAN) with an acrylonitrile content of about 30 wt % were prepared by means of solution-casting and characterized by virtue of pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) dilatometry. The Sanchez-Lacombe (SL) lattice fluid theory was used to calculate the spinodals, the binodals, the Flory-Huggins (FH) interaction parameter, the enthalpy of the mixing, the volume change of the mixing, and the combinatorial and vacancy entropies of the mixing for the PMMA/SAN system. A new volume-combining rule was used to evaluate the close-packed volume per mer, upsilon*, of the PMMA/SAN blends. The calculated results showed that the new and the original volume-combining rules had a slight influence on the FH interaction parameter, the enthalpy of the mixing, and the combinatorial entropy of the mixing. Moreover, the spinodals and the binodals calculated with the SL theory by means of the new volume-combining rule could coincide with the measured data for the PMMA/SAN system with a lower critical solution temperature, whereas those obtained by means of the original one could not.
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通过将三种不同相对分子质量的SAN树脂与同一种ABS接枝粉料进行熔融共混 ,测试共混物的力学性能 ,比较了三种SAN各自的增韧特性。实验结果表明 :SAN树脂的相对分子质量越高 ,制得的ABS树脂的冲击强度和断裂伸长率越高。SAN树脂的相对分子质量对ABS树脂的拉伸强度没有影响。SAN树脂的低聚物和挥发成分对拉伸强度影响较大。将高相对分子质量SAN和低相对分子质量SAN按不同比例混合后 ,再与ABS接枝粉料以 18份橡胶共混 ,考察了高相对分子质量SAN的加入对共混物冲击强度和熔体流动速率的影响。在SAN树脂中加入高相对分子质量SAN树脂后 ,可以提高ABS树脂的冲击强度 ,显著降低加工流动性
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采用SEM及力学性能测试等方法,研究了乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)含量对其增容线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)/苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物(SAN)共混物形态及性能的影响.发现少量的EAA可使共混物中SAN相的相尺寸减小,共混物模量、拉伸强度及断裂伸长率提高.当EAA的含量增加至11.7%时,它在共混物中两相界而的分布达到饱和,即增容剂饱和浓度Cs=11.7%;此时,共混物形态及性能的变化趋势出现明显转折.明显过量的EAA主要起增韧作用.EAA的增容机理为,它与LLDPE组分的非晶区可部分相容,同时又与SAN相存在着分子间特殊作用.
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Signaturas: [ ]1, A-Z4, 2A-2R4, 2S1.
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Colofón en v.1, v.2, v.5, v.6, y v.7.
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Signaturas: A-Q8/4.
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120 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías.
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160 hojas : ilustraciones, fotocopias.
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145 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías, 2 disquettes.
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115 hojas : ilustraciones.
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132 hojas : ilustraciones a color.
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31 hojas.