O uso de indicadores no planejamento das políticas públicas no Brasil

O presente trabalho tem origem na dissertação realizada ao final do curso de Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Políticas Públicas abordando a questão de gestão por resultados na Prefeitura Municipal de Osasco e sua disseminação do planejamento estratégico para o corpo de funcionários. A partir desse, foi verificada a necessidade de que fosse abordado o contexto de planejamento envolvendo indicadores para a construção de políticas públicas, com ênfase nas etapas de formulação e avaliação. Diante do entendimento da importância dessas fases no processo, mirou-se uma maior compreensão de como se relacionam, buscando ser conceitual e, ao mesmo tempo, propositivo na adoção de medidas que possam aprimorar a gestão pública brasileira. Assim, concluiu-se a necessidade de permanente observação e acompanhamento dos indicadores em todas as etapas.

Gestão por resultados: disseminação e engajamento dos servidores para implementação do planejamento estratégico municipal. Propostas à Prefeitura Municipal de Osasco

O presente trabalho foi realizado com o intuito de identificar os principais desafios da disseminação e engajamento do corpo de funcionários e buscar respostas de forma propostitiva a partir de um planejamento estratégico municipal e, através deste, excisar o caso do município de Osasco que, por intermédio de sua Secretaria de Planejamento e Gestão (SEPLAG), buscou consolidar o pleno desenvolvimento de seu plano em âmbito local. Realizaram-se entrevistas presenciais com representantes da SEPLAG, da Secretaria de Comunicação (SECOM) e da Secretaria de Meio Ambiente (SEMA), para fornecer elementos chaves que possibilitem um diagnóstico minimamente fundamentado do processo que levou o município a instituir tal mecanismo de gestão. Foram levantadas também as diferentes metodologias de planejamento, além do Balanced Scorecard (BSC), o contexto do tema no mundo e no Brasil e o resultado prático em outros municípios de mesmo porte de forma sintetizada. Devido à relevância e atualidade do tema, relacionado à Nova Gestão Pública (NGP), foi feito um diagnóstico com base nos seus pontos críticos e possibilidades de aprimoramento quanto ao desdobramento e perpetuação da cultura da gestão por resultados no município. Buscou-se, por fim, contribuir para o aprimoramento do processo de formulação e implementação do planejamento estratégico com mecanismos práticos e sugestões.

Meio ambiente e planejamento: a relação cidade-natureza nos Planos Urbanísticos da cidade de Natal no século XX

This research studies the relation between city and nature in the urbanity s plans from Natal RN, Brazil, during the 20th century. Investigates and analyses the main documents that bring environmental s ideas inside from the urbanity s plans of Natal; gives the historical and economical situation from the city in each period studied; features the urbanity s plans, using categories of analyses to comprehension of this instruments. Try to contribute in the bigger process of historical rescue of Natal, and stimulates new studies. It was used documental s research, and bibliographic material. It was identified four (04) kinds of plans: the ones that focus in health and aesthetic (1901, 1929, 1935) technology and science (1968), zoning and control (1974, 1984) and environment. The hints founded shows that environmental ideas were put inside of the plans by government demands, especially in 1994 s plan, almost always without popular contribution and without this population get understands its meanings and implications

Outorga onerosa do direito de construir e dinâmica do mercado imobiliário formal: planejamento e descaminhos na expansão urbana de Parnamirim RN (2008-2010)

The `Outorga Onerosa do Direito de Construir - OODC` (Public Concession of Building Rights), instrument instituted by The City Statute in 2001, has as main objective the recovery of urban property, seeking for a fair distribution the urbanization benefits. The possibility of usage of the OODC instrument is linked to the maximum utilization coefficient, determined to specific areas in accordance to existing infrastructure conditions, further taking into account the formal real estate market, expansion axis and crowding. Being an instrument which establishes values to be paid for a better use of land, it maintains a narrow relation to the real estate, incentivizing or discouraging the crowding in specific areas. The present study investigates the relationship between the criteria for the making of the Public Concession of Building Rights instrument and the dynamics of the formal real estate market. It takes as empiric universe Parnamirim (RN), part of the Natal Metropolitan Area (RN), focusing on the application of the OODC in the period of 2008-2010. It seeks to better understand the necessary basis for the formulation of the instrument, about how it works and its relation to the formal real estate market. It aims to depict the formal real estate market by presenting the production of urban space in Parnamirim in terms of intensity and nature of the real estate, furthermore identifying the licensed properties through the application of the municipality instrument. For the conclusion, it is discussed the criteria for the formation of OODC, its relationship to the dynamics of the formal real estate market and its influencing possibilities in the processes of usage and occupation of land in the context of urban planning

Contra as Secas: a engenharia e as origens de um planejamento regional no nordeste brasileiro

Droughts surfaced in 1877 as a crucial problem for the birthing Brazilian nation. Engineers, who formed the country's technical and scientific elite, took it upon themselves to study, understand and fight the problem through planned actions of intervention on space. This work, based on proposals and discussions contained in engineering magazines and reports, aims to provide elements for the comprehension of how these systematized actions against droughts, in the Iate nineteenth and early twentieth century, contributed to spatial analysis and the formation of a (then-inexistent) regional and territorial planning discipline in Brazi!. Engineers, by taking up the position of masterminds in the country's modernization, guaranteed for themselves personal economic stability, social prestige and political power. By understanding nature, either as a resource to be exploited or an adversary to national progress, they contributed to the delimitation of the region now known as the Northeast. By seeking to understand the drought phenomenon, they created knowledge about the space they sought to intervene on; by constructing their projects amid political and economical difficulty, they changed the organizational structures of cities and country in the northeast. The proposals for açudes (Iarge water reservoirs) allowed the fixation of population and the resistance against droughts; the roads - railroads and automotive roadways - connected the sertão to the capitais and the coast, speeding up help to the affected populations during droughts and allowing the circulation of goods so as to strengthen the local economies in normal rimes. The adopted practices and techniques, adapted from foreign experience and developed through trial and improvement, were consolidated as an eminently spatial intervention course, even if a theoretical body of regional or territorial planning wasn't formed in Brazil. Regional Planning proper was first applied in the country in the Northeast itself, in the 1950s, based off an economical view of reality in order to achieve development. The engineer's work prior tothat date, however, cannot be dlsconsldered. It was proved that, despite facing financial and political hurdles, engineers had a profound commitment to the problem and intended to act systematically to transform the economical and social relations in the region, in order to be victorious in their struggle against droughts

Clima urbano e vegetação: estudo analítico e prospectivo do Parque das Dunas em Natal

The present study deals with the relationship between urban vegetation and climate. The process whereby the Parque das Dunas a 1,172 ha green area in the city of Natal, State of Rio Grande do Norte exerts influence on the climate of the city is analyzed. The hypothesis on which the present work rests is that the green area referred to acts upon the climate of the city. The study is based on the analysis of climatic factors and elements of this green area and of the city of Natal. In order to give rise to final recommendations, a methodology grounded on a quantitative and qualitative standpoint has been used. The data were collected both within and without the limits of the Parque das Dunas area. Secondary and primary data resulting from the measurements taken by the researcher and her work group have been used. The aim was to contribute to the understanding of the influence of vegetation on the climate of a city having a warm and humid climate. A historical and environmental characterization of the Parque das Dunas was then sought. The local climatic factors and the elements of the climate have been studied within the scope of the city of Natal. A comparative study between the climatic elements within and without the limits of the Parque das Dunas area from the survey of technical data and the systematization of the information collected has been made, aiming at proposing a set of bioclimatic recommendations for the urban design in Natal. The results of such work allowed for the validation of the important role that the Parque das Dunas plays in the climate of Natal. This has led to the acknowledgement of the relevance of the green areas on the climate of cities. They bring about important benefits to the process of rendering agreeable the climate in the urban environment by providing pleasant microclimates that give a valuable contribution to the environmental comfort of urban nuclei having the same size of Natal

O processo de (re)produção do espaço urbano de Nova Parnamirim

The public and private politics that was implemented in Natal, have always been attracting, great contingent of people in search of employments. However, not always, they can attend the migratory demands. Recently, Nova Parnamirim that is situated in the municipal district of Parnamirim - RN, due to proximity with Natal, it is passing for an intensive and accelerated occupation process impelled by the urban politics that created and they determined new diversities, leaning in the growth of the modern tertiary. In this context, Nova Parnamirim is suffering, along the time, substantial transformations in your espace, so much of nature social as environmental, that are affecting in the quality of your residents' life. This fact is mainly linked in the absence of an appropriate urban planning that have to be considered as an instrument norteador of the development of the city in its constant construction process. The study has as objective to analyze the social-space dynamics of the area and their implications, identifying the principal agents that promote and they benefit of that urbanization process. For the ccomplishment of this research it was executed bibliographical readings that turn of theoretical studies about the urban subjects and enviroments, besides field activities for the rising of the data investigated in the methodological approach

Ergonomia de quadras urbanas: condição térmica do pedestre

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Geotecnologia aplicada à análise da expansão urbana de Botucatu–SP (1962 – 2010)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Análise da fragilidade ambiental em área urbana: o caso da bacia hidrográfica do Córrego do Castelo, Bauru (SP)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Crescimento urbano, pobreza e meio ambiente em Bogotá-Colômbia: uma visão a partir de duas localidades

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Planejamento ambiental para cidades pequenas: o caso de Perdões, MG

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Processo de expansão urbana e conurbação em uma aglomeração urbana não-metropolitana no interior paulista

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

Dinâmica locacional das indústrias e a produção do espaço urbano em Poços de Caldas (MG)

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

Integración del sistema de transporte urbano: la experiencia de Curitiba

Incluye Bibliografía