932 resultados para Paisagem sonora
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The Environmental Protection Areas (EPA) are a type of sustainable use conservation unit, therefore its territory have public and private areas. To establish and reorganize the use of EPA’s territory, aiming the environment conservation along with human actions, it is necessary a management plan that should be conducted within five years from the date of its creation. The EPA Botucatu, established in 1983, does not have its management plan completed until the present day. The consequences of lack of organization about the use and occupation of its territory can be observed in a comparative study of territorial classification between the years 1985 and 2010, which was the objective of this study. As a result, it could be observed the decrease of the remaining fragments and intense fragmentation of them, pointing to the need for projects that aim the restoration, conservation and connectivity between these fragments and the subsequent application
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Habitat loss and fragmentation of landscapes endanger the planet’s biodiversity. Strategies for identify priority areas for conservation and restoration of biodiversity rich areas becomes essential for the planning of the management of these landscape become successful. This study aims to propose a novel, transparent and replicable method for choosing priority areas for restoration, and includes the following steps: (a) identification of regional biodiversity hotspots for conservation; (b) identification of priority areas for restoration with the greatest potential to increase the connectivity of the fragments already existing; (c) estimate the potential richness of understory birds before and after restoration, analyzing the gain of species for the future scenario. In order to identify the corridors to be restored in a future scenario we considered the approach of multiple corridors, which aimed to connect the main fragments within the region through analysis of multi-paths. Already existing regression models were applied to estimate the richness of the landscape considering three models: a) species richness as a function of patch area of the fragment selected as hotspots; b) richness as a function of areas connected by structural corridors and c) connected area for species which are able to access nearby fragments within 20m. The gain of species for future scenario which consider the potential restoration of selected areas was estimated. Based on our results we observed that species that use corridors showed the highest increment of species richness of understory birds. As a result it had to restore corridors to model species with the ability to use forest corridors was the highest gain potential species richness of understory birds. The methods proposed method in this study appears provide new ways to ensures a better cost / benefit relationship for restoration projects by increasing the chances of better reach high levels of...
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) - IBRC
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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In this article, we examine the landscape “locus” by reading a poem in prose of Julien Gracq’s collection “Liberté grande”. Our aim is to understand how the poet uses rhetorical strategies in order to recreate or create – by means of the verb, the space around him. The term “rhetorical strategy” is used here in its broadest sense, and relates to devices that the poet uses to give iconic visibility to the space described, exploring the landscape through language and in this way unraveling a bit of the poetic form of the world
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Pós-graduação em Geologia Regional - IGCE
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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O Brasil está passando por um grande processo de desenvolvimento e crescimento, com isso o Governo Federal criou o PAC 2 (Plano de Aceleração do Crescimento), que prevê melhorias da educação, saúde e infraestrutura, entre elas, a construção de usinas hidrelétricas para suprir as necessidades energéticas do país. Existem outras formas de gerar energias, porém a decisão do Governo Federal em construir hidrelétricas se dá pelo o fato de o Brasil ter um alto potencial hidráulico, principalmente na região Amazônica, onde esse potencial ainda é pouco explorado. No presente trabalho vamos discutir sobre a construção da UHE de Belo Monte na Volta grande do rio Xingu e seus impactos ambientais, sob uma visão da ecologia de paisagem, a curto e médio prazo. Com o estudo do EIA e RIMA da Belo Monte, já é possível prevê a formação de um fragmento no Médio Xingu. A UHE trará desenvolvimento para região, com isso o desmatamento irá aumentar para suprir a demanda de habitação, alimentos, locomoção e estrutura urbana. O fragmento sofrerá com impactos da urbanização ao redor, e a esperança é que as terras indígenas freiem o desmatamento e não deixa o fragmento diminuir ainda mais, prejudicando mais ainda a biodiversidade do local
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The aim of this study was to propose a reading of theoretical and methodological geography of Brazilian agriculture in Post-Graduate Studies in Geography (PPGE's) from the Southeast, from the 1970s, trying to present a discussion of the analysis categories (space, territory, landscape, region and place) that has been unleashed over the meetings of Agrarian Geography (ENGA's) and in three meetings of the Research Groups of Agrarian Geography (2005, 2006, 2007). So, we started with the hypothesis that the relativization of scientific concepts may impair development of spatial concepts only. To accomplish our objective we carried out a survey of dissertations and theses supported in the period 1970 to 2009, in Post-Graduate in Geography and UFU UFMG (Minas Gerais), UFRJ, UFF and UERJ (Rio de Janeiro) and USP, UNESP / Rio Claro, UNESP / Presidente Prudente (Sao Paulo). The evaluation dealt with the quantitative and drew a profile of Agrarian Geography. Qualitatively, further analysis, crossing information, contextualizing the themes and especially evaluating the theoretical set referenced in the works, an indication of the possible paths followed by this branch of the Brazilian Geography for which it is observed that the references to the categories space and, more specifically the organization of space, was prioritized in the 1980s and the territory as a reference work after 1990.
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Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal - IBILCE
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) - IBRC
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The research intends to discuss the process of reception of radio content in the current process of digitalization of media noise. So there will be a retrospective of the formation and consolidation of the radio medium in the country until the current stage of media convergence, focusing on the habits of today’s teens that comprise the calling Generation Y or Generation Internet. They constitute a strategic corpus for research on reception and media culture since they are under intense infl uence of the cultures of computing, audiovisual communication and also the economic and cultural globalization.