Ecological footprint as an indicator of sustainability at Lisbon School of Health Technology, Portugal

Higher education institutions, has an active role in the development of a sustainable future and for this reason, it is essential that they became environmentally sustainable institutions, applying methods such as the Ecological Footprint analysis. This study intent is to strengthen the potential of the ecological footprint as an indicator of the sustainability of students of Lisbon School of Health Technology, and identify the relationship between the ecological footprint and the different socio-demographic variables.

Carbon footprint of the academic community of Lisbon School of Health Technology, Portugal

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the average temperature of the Earth's surface has risen about 1º C in the last 100 years and will increase, depending on the scenario emissions of Greenhouse Gases. The rising temperatures could trigger environmental effects like rising sea levels, floods, droughts, heat waves, hurricanes. With growing concerns about different environmental issues and the need to address climate change, institutions of higher education should create knowledge and integrate sustainability into teaching programs and research programs, as well as promoting environmental issues for society. The aim of this study is to determine the carbon footprint of the academic community of Lisbon School of Health Technology (ESTeSL) in 2013, identifying possible links between the Carbon Footprint and the different socio-demographic variables.

Effects of international diffusion of a general purpose technology on wage inequality

This paper studies the effects of the diffusion of a General Purpose Technology (GPT) that spreads first within the developed North country of its origin, and then to a developing South country. In the developed general equilibrium growth model, each final good can be produced by one of two technologies. Each technology is characterized by a specific labor complemented by a specific set of intermediate goods, which are enhanced periodically by Schumpeterian R&D activities. When quality reaches a threshold level, a GPT arises in one of the technologies and spreads first to the other technology within the North. Then, it propagates to the South, following a similar sequence. Since diffusion is not even, neither intra- nor inter-country, the GPT produces successive changes in the direction of technological knowledge and in inter- and intra-country wage inequality. Through this mechanism the different observed paths of wage inequality can be accommodated.

Care cost for pregnant and parturient women with diabetes and mild hyperglycemia

OBJECTIVE: To compare inpatient and outpatient care costs for pregnant/parturient women with diabetes and mild hyperglycemia. METHODS: A prospective observational quantitative study was conducted in the Perinatal Diabetes Center in the city of Botucatu, Southeastern Brazil, between 2007 and 2008. Direct and indirect costs and disease-specific costs (medications and tests) were estimated. Thirty diet-treated pregnant women with diabetes were followed up on an outpatient basis, and 20 who required insulin therapy were hospitalized. RESULTS: The cost of diabetes disease (prenatal and delivery care) was US$ 3,311.84 for inpatients and US$ 1,366.04 for outpatients. CONCLUSIONS: Direct and indirect costs as well as total prenatal care cost were higher for diabetic inpatients while delivery care costs and delivery-postpartum hospitalization were similar. Prenatal and delivery-postpartum care costs were higher for these patients compared to those paid by Brazilian National Health System.

Gestão de consumos de água em campi universitários

Organizações de todos os tipos e dimensões têm desenvolvido e implementado Sistemas de Gestão Ambiental (SGA), com o objectivo de melhorar o seu desempenho ambiental, garantir o cumprimento da legislação, reduzir o consumo de recursos e melhorar a imagem nos mercados e na sociedade. A implementação de um SGA numa Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) permite a integração das questões ambientais na gestão global da instituição, constituindo ainda uma excelente oportunidade para o desenvolvimento de trabalhos académicos. Nos últimos anos, a Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (FCT-UNL) tem sido objecto de várias iniciativas de índole ambiental. O Projecto Campus Verde tem trabalhado no sentido de implementar e certificar um SGA no campus da FCT-UNL, de acordo com os requisitos da norma NP EN ISO 14001:2004 e do Sistema Comunitário de Ecogestão e Auditoria (EMAS). Esta dissertação pretende fornecer orientações para IES que pretendam gerir o consumo de água nos seus campi, no âmbito da implementação de um SGA. Mediante a análise do caso de estudo, pretende-se determinar em que medida a implementação de um SGA numa IES pode contribuir para uma melhoria do desempenho ambiental da instituição, nomeadamente ao nível deste aspecto ambiental. A partir da experiência obtida com o caso de estudo, pretende-se, ainda,identificar os principais obstáculos à implementação de SGA em IES. Concluiu-se que a gestão dos consumos de água de uma IES no âmbito de um SGA conduz à melhoria do seu desempenho ambiental. Concluiu-se, ainda, que existem semelhanças entre as medidas propostas para a minimização dos consumos de água no campus da FCT e as medidas já adoptadas em outras IES, tidas como referências na gestão dos seus aspectos ambientais, o que revela a possibilidade de se criarem sinergias entre instituições desta natureza que pretendam implementar um SGA. Finalmente, resumiram-se os obstáculos encontrados à implementação de SGA em IES.

Contribuição para uma melhoria na gestão de águas residuais de campi universitários

Nas últimas décadas, o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável tem sido amplamente discutido em todos os quadrantes da sociedade, tendo vindo a marcar uma presença cada vez mais constante no seu quotidiano. Por outro lado, a importância das instituições de ensino superior na promoção dos princípios da sustentabilidade é, também, uma ideia recorrente. Assim, o presente trabalho enquadra-se no âmbito do Projecto Campus Verde, de modo a contribuir para uma melhor gestão das águas residuais da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (FCT-UNL), avaliando-se, igualmente, a possibilidade de implementação de uma ETAR, bem como as suas mais-valias e contrapartidas, por forma a proporcionar um tratamento ao efluente do campus, localizado no Monte da Caparica, Almada. Deste modo, foi efectuada uma recolha de informação junto dos órgãos da FCT, e dos Serviços Municipalizados de Água e Saneamento (SMAS) de Almada por forma a obter o cadastro da rede de drenagem do campus, o número de pessoas de cada departamento, o estado da arte do Projecto Campus Verde, que inclui apreciações sobre os vários descritores em estudo e as características de cada edifício. Verificou-se também que o efluente do campus drena para o rio Tejo, sem tratamento. Para além desta recolha de informação, foi efectuada uma campanha de amostragem ao efluente do campus que, de acordo com os resultados obtidos, permitiu concluir que se cumpriram todos os parâmetros do Regulamento de Águas e Águas Residuais do Município de Almada (RAARMA). Com estes dados, foi efectuada uma estimativa do caudal de águas residuais produzidas, bem como a sua distribuição mensal. Com base no caudal e nas cargas foi equacionada uma linha de tratamento, a área total de implantação, os seus custos e o período de retorno. Do presente estudo concluiu-se que a realização de um levantamento à rede de drenagem do campus é fundamental e que a melhoria da gestão das águas residuais do campus é um passo importante no caminho da certificação ambiental. Deve-se também levar a cabo uma campanha de sensibilização aos utentes do campus de modo a promover um bom procedimento a montante da descarga na rede de drenagem. No que respeita à ETAR sugerida, verifica-se que, para além das vantagens a nível académico, visto ir proporcionar aos alunos de Engenharia Sanitária um contacto directo com uma ETAR em funcionamento, iria também proporcionar uma imagem positiva da FCT. Por outro lado, seria responsável por grandes encargos a nível de custos.

Operational modal monitoring of ancient structures using wireless technology

Operational Modal Analysis is currently applied in structural dynamic monitoring studies using conventional wired based sensors and data acquisition platforms. This approach, however, becomes inadequate in cases where the tests are performed in ancient structures with esthetic concerns or in others, where the use of wires greatly impacts the monitoring system cost and creates difficulties in the maintenance and deployment of data acquisition platforms. In these cases, the use of sensor platforms based on wireless and MEMS would clearly benefit these applications. This work presents a first attempt to apply this wireless technology to the structural monitoring of historical masonry constructions in the context of operational modal analysis. Commercial WSN platforms were used to study one laboratory specimen and one of the structural elements of a XV century building in Portugal. Results showed that in comparison to the conventional wired sensors, wireless platforms have poor performance in respect to the acceleration time series recorded and the detection of modal shapes. However, for frequency detection issues, reliable results were obtained, especially when random excitation was used as noise source.

Wind energy technology

Electricity is regarded as one of the indispensable means to growth of any country’s economy. This source of power is the heartbeat of everything from the huge metropolitans, industries, worldwide computer networks and our global communication systems down to our homes. Electrical energy is the lifeline for any economic and societal development of a region or country. It is central to develop countries for maintaining acquired life styles and essential to developing countries for industrialisation and escaping poverty.

Development of Chitosan and Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) Blended scaffolds for cell culture using supercritical fluids technology

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia Química e Bioquímica

Add/drop filters based on SiC technology for optical interconnects

In this paper we demonstrate an add/drop filter based on SiC technology. Tailoring of the channel bandwidth and wavelength is experimentally demonstrated. The concept is extended to implement a 1 by 4 wavelength division multiplexer with channel separation in the visible range. The device consists of a p-i'(a-SiC:H)-n/p-i(a-Si: H)-n heterostructure. Several monochromatic pulsed lights, separately or in a polychromatic mixture illuminated the device. Independent tuning of each channel is performed by steady state violet bias superimposed either from the front and back sides. Results show that, front background enhances the light-to-dark sensitivity of the long and medium wavelength channels and quench strongly the others. Back violet background has the opposite behaviour. This nonlinearity provides the possibility for selective removal or addition of wavelengths. An optoelectronic model is presented and explains the light filtering properties of the add/drop filter, under different optical bias conditions.

Design of a doctorate programme on technology assessment: A sabbatical leave project

The work agenda includes the production of a report on different doctoral programmes on “Technology Assessment” in Europe, the US and Japan, in order to analyse collaborative post-graduation activities. Finally, the proposals on collaborative post-graduation programme between FCTUNL and ITAS-FZK will be organised by an ongoing discussion process with colleagues from ITAS.

Smart environment technology as a possible enabler of smart cities

This paper discusses the technology of smart floors as a enabler of smart cities. The discussion will be based on technology that is embedded into the environment that enable location, navigation but also wireless power transmission for powering up elements siting on it, typically mobile devices. One of those examples is the smart floor, this implementation follows two paths, one where the floor is passive, and normally passive RFID's are embedded into the floor, they are used to provide intelligence into the surrounding space, this is normally complemented with a battery powered mobile unit that scans the floor for the sensors and communicates the information to a database which locates the mobile device in the environment. The other path for the smart city enabler is where the floor is active and delivers energy for the objects standing on top of it. In this paper these two approaches will be presented, by discussing the technology behind it. © 2014 IEEE.

Layered smart grid architecture approach and field tests by ZigBee technology

This paper presents a layered Smart Grid architecture enhancing security and reliability, having the ability to act in order to maintain and correct infrastructure components without affecting the client service. The architecture presented is based in the core of well design software engineering, standing upon standards developed over the years. The layered Smart Grid offers a base tool to ease new standards and energy policies implementation. The ZigBee technology implementation test methodology for the Smart Grid is presented, and provides field tests using ZigBee technology to control the new Smart Grid architecture approach. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Information technology service management: an experimental approach towards IT service prediction

Dissertation presented to obtain a Masters degree in Computer Science