GIS支持下的辽宁省地表水环境功能区划

辽宁省现执行的地表水环境功能区划存在着环境功能与实际情况的差别,对水功能区目标期望值过高,难以适应当前环境管理需要。在GIS技术支持下,对辽宁省地表水环境功能进行了调整、核定和重新划分。建议将辽宁省地表水主要水系共划分781个水环境功能区,其中源头水域15个,自然保护区7个,饮用水源保护区204个,渔业用水区287个,景观娱乐用水区54个,工业用水区35个,农业用水区179个;采用基于组件的GIS开发技术,设计实现了辽宁省地表水环境功能区划信息系统,从而为辽宁省水环境功能区划信息管理、水资源保护及科学制定水环境管理方案提供决策支持。

不同原料对香菇产量的影响

不同原料对香菇产量的影响陈源，王义甫，唐桂馥（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所．１１００１５）香菇营养丰富，味道鲜美，具有防止肝硬化，降低胆固醇，清除血毒和抗癌等药理功能，作为保健食品日益受到人们青睐”‘。近几年由于制菇原料涨价，能源消耗大，成本高”、’...

辽北地区农田防护林杨树新无性系的引进与优选

在辽宁省昌图县前双井镇以引进的 6个无性系新品种杨树为材料 ,用乡土杨富杂Ⅱ号为对照作栽培比较试验 ,观察其生长量、抗寒性、感病性、感虫性等指标 ,用评分法评价各品种综合表现的优劣 .结果表明 ,N 119杨各项指标明显地超过对照 ,并优于其它品种 ,可扩大栽培 ;赛路杨生长量明显地超过本地乡土杨 ,且感病性、抗寒性等方面等于或接近对照 ,有一定的引种价值 .

贵阳木本植物物候对气候变化的响应

根据1978~2007年贵阳站的物候和气象资料,分析了贵阳站71种木本植物春秋季芽膨大期、展叶始期、始花期、叶完全变色期和落叶末期等5个关键物候期的变化趋势及其对气候变化的响应。结果表明:自1978年以来,贵阳年平均气温在振荡中明显下降,其中夏季气温降低最为明显,2月平均气温略有上升;春季芽膨大期、展叶始期和始花期等三种物候期均呈现出提前趋势,而秋季叶完全变色期和落叶末期呈现推迟趋势;春季物候期与物候期发生前若干月月平均气温的相关性较好,特别与当月和上月平均气温的相关关系最为显著。其中,2月月平均气温是影

Low-density polyethylene superhydrophobic surface by control of its crystallization behavior

A simple and inexpensive method for forming a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) superhydrophobic surface by controlling the crystallization behavior of LDPE by adjusting the crystallization time and nucleation rate has been proposed. The resulting porous surface, with hierarchical micro- and nanostructures on the beautiful floral designs, has a water contact angle of 173.0degrees +/- 2.5degrees.

Sol-ogel deposition and luminescence properties of lanthanide ion-doped Y2(1-x)Gd2xSiWO8 (0 <= x <= 1) phosphor films

Y2(1-x) Gd2xSiWO8 : A ( 0 <= x <= 1; A= Eu3+, Dy3+, Sm3+, Er3+) phosphor films have been prepared on silica glass substrates through the sol - gel dip-coating process. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), atomic force microscope (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and photoluminescence spectra as well as lifetimes were used to characterize the resulting films. The results of the XRD indicated that the films began to crystallize at 800 degrees C and crystallized completely at 1000 degrees C. The AFM and SEM study revealed that the phosphor films, which mainly consisted of closely packed grains with an average size of 90 - 120 nm with a thickness of 660 nm, were uniform and crack free. Owing to an efficient energy transfer from the WO42- groups to the activators, the doped lanthanide ion ( A) showed its characteristic f - f transition emissions in crystalline Y2(1-x) Gd2xSiWO8 (0 <= x <= 1) films. The optimum concentrations for Eu3+, Dy3+, Sm3+, Er3+ were determined to be 21, 5, 3 and 7 mol% of Y3+ in Y2SiWO8 films, respectively.