Fragsus -Malta and the Fragsus project- new approaches to small island study: Isole Minore - Edited by Cazzella, Guidi and Nomi

Advanced Seminar organised by Roma Tre and Sapienza universities on the Theme of small islands in the central Mediterranean

Hair and hair style in prehistoric Malta

Paper focusing on the use and significance of hair and hair style in ancient societies

Technologies of Knowledge and Governance on the Front Lines of Emergency Services.

Using institutional ethnography, a sociology and critical method of inquiry used primarily in North America, this presentation discusses new forms and technologies of knowledge and governance – “forms of language, technologies of representation and communication, and text-based, objectified modes of knowledge through which local particularities are interpreted or rendered actionable in abstract, translocal terms” (McCoy, 2008: 701) on the front line of emergency medical services. I focus specifically on technologies central to health reforms that attempt to reshape how health care is delivered, experienced, and made accountable (Anantharaman, 2004; Ball, 2005; Alberta Health Services, 2008). In additional to exemplifying how institutional ethnography can be used to answer Rankin and Campbell’s (2006) call for additional research into “the social organization of information in health care and attention to the (often unintended) ways ‘such textual products may accomplish…ruling purposes but otherwise fail people and, moreover, obscure that failure’ (p. 182)” (cited in McCoy, 2008: 709), this presentation will introduce the audience to a critical approach to social inquiry that explores how knowledge is socially organized.

Systematics and evolution of coastal and deepwater Hydrozoa from the NE Atlantic

The study of the Portuguese Hydrozoa fauna has been abandoned for more than half a century, except for the Azores archipelago. One of the main aims of this Ph.D. project was to contribute new hydrozoan records leading to a more accurate perception of the actual hydrozoan diversity found in Portuguese waters, including the archipelagos of Azores and Madeira, and neighbouring geographical areas, for habitats ranging from the deep sea to the intertidal. Shallow water hydroids from several Portuguese marine regions (including the Gorringe Bank) were sampled by scuba-diving. Deep-water hydroids, from the Azores, Madeira, Gulf of Cadiz and Alboran Sea, were collected by researchers of different institutions during several oceanographic campaigns. Occasional hydroid sampling by scuba-diving was performed in the UK, Malta and Spain. Over 300 hydroid species were identified and about 600 sequences of the hydrozoan ‘DNA barcode’ 16S mRNA were generated. The families Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae, Lafoeidae, Hebellidae, Aglaopheniidae, Campanulinidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae, Haleciidae and Eudendriidae, were studied in greater detail. About 350 16S sequences were generated for these taxa, allowing phylogenetic, phylogeographic and evolutionary inferences, and also more accurate taxonomic identifications. Phylogenetic analyses integrated molecular and morphological characters. Subsequent results revealed: particularly high levels of cryptic biodiversity, polyphyly in many taxonomic groups, pairs of species that were synonymous, the identity of several varieties as valid species, and highlighted phylogeographic associations of hydroids in deep and shallow-water areas of the NE Atlantic and W Mediterranean. It was proved that many (but not all) marine hydroid species with supposedly widespread vertical and/or horizontal geographical distributions, correspond in fact to complexes of cryptic taxa. This study further revealed that, in the NE Atlantic, shallow environments sustain higher hydrozoan diversity and abundance, but the importance of bathyal habitats as a source of phylogenetic diversity was also revealed. The Azorean seamounts were shown to be particularly important in the segregation of populations of hydroids with reduced dispersive potential. The bathyal habitats of the Gulf of Cadiz proved to harbour a considerably high number of cryptic species, which may mainly be a consequence of habitat heterogeneity and convergence of various water masses in the Gulf. The main causes proposed for speciation and population divergence of hydroids were: species population size, dispersal mechanisms and plasticity to inhabit different environmental conditions, but also the influence of oceanic currents (and its properties), habitat heterogeneity, climate change and continental drift. Higher phylogenetic resolution obtained for the family Plumulariidae revealed particularly that glacial cycles likely facilitated population divergence, ultimately speciation, and also faunal evolutionary transitions from deep to shallow waters.

Do Girls and Boys Perceive Themselves as Equally Engaged in School? The Results of an International Study from 12 Countries

This study examined gender differences in student engagement and academic performance in school. Participants included 3420 students (7th, 8th, and 9th graders) from Austria, Canada, China, Cyprus, Estonia, Greece, Malta, Portugal, Romania, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The results indicated that, compared to boys, girls reported higher levels of engagement in school andwere rated higher by their teachers in academic performance. Student engagement accounted for gender differences in academic performance, but gender did not moderate the associations among student engagement, academic performance, or contextual supports. Analysis of multiple-group structural equation modeling revealed that perceptions of teacher support and parent support, but not peer support, were related indirectly to academic performance through student engagement. This partial mediation model was invariant across gender. The findings from this study enhance the understanding about the contextual and personal factors associated with girls' and boys' academic performance around the world.

Cultural universality and specificity of student engagement in school: The results of an international study from 12 countries

The Hong Kong subproject was supported by the Quality Education Fund of the Education Bureau in Hong Kong, whereas the Portuguese subproject was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology and by the Institute of Education of the University of Lisbon. The data of this paper were part of the data collected in a multinational project initiated by the International School Psychology Association.

Observatorios de los TLC´S en Colombia: Oportunidades de internacionalización hacia Polonia, Portugal, Países Bajos, Reino Unido y Malta para las PYMES en Colombia.

El dinamismo del comercio internacional requiere indudablemente de herramientas que presenten información acerca de estudios constantes, precisos y que en su mayoría se encuentran actualizados. El presente estudio se plantea con la intención de acercar ciertas posibilidades, las cuales generen herramientas precisas que puedan ser usadas por los empresarios de PYMES colombianas, las cuales puedan enfocarse en una actividad que no solo les genere mayor rentabilidad si no la posibilidad de ingresar a nuevos mercados no explorados anteriormente. Con la correcta realización de este estudio se podrían generar una seria de herramientas eficaces que, empresarios y nuevos emprendedores del país puedan utilizar esta información ya que se encuentra fundamentada sobre bases fuertes de los mercados que se encuentran en Polonia, Portugal, Países Bajos, Reino Unido y Malta, toda esta información soportada bajo el marco del TLC Colombia-Unión Europea. Este estudio se enfoca principalmente en mejorar el posicionamiento de productos y servicios nacionales en un mercado tan importante y extenso como lo es el europeo en específico los países anteriormente nombrados.

Knights and castles.

Trata de los secretos de los caballeros que vivían en castillos medievales. Se describe el origen de la caballería, sus batallas y cruzadas, sus leyendas y el código por el que se regían.

Demetrio Aguilera-Malta: Los que se van: inicios y retornos (Dossier: Cuatro narradores del 30, relecturas en su centenario)

La autora revisa los relatos de Aguilera-Malta incluidos en Los que se van. Ellos anticipan los contenidos y rasgos de su narrativa posterior, constituyendo un verdadero «octamerón de las pasiones» humanas. Sentimientos existenciales complejos animan a los personajes: una amistad llevada a sus límites, el autoengaño en relación al objeto amoroso, la autoexpiación de una vieja culpa, un «Don Juan» de las islas, que súbitamente, al encontrar el amor por primera vez, castiga al mal que lo posee mediante la autocastración y la muerte (el mal como algo intrínseco y extrínseco, a la vez). Una estructura compleja, intensidad en la forma, economía de recursos, claro sentido de fabulación: todos estos elementos, presentes en su narrativa posterior, se evidenciaban ya, con precoz maestría, en los cuentos incluidos en Los que se van.

Honorarios [adaptaciones y refundiciones en De la Cuadra y Aguilera-Malta] (Dossier: Cuatro narradores del 30, relecturas en su centenario)

Se contrasta Honorarios, obra dramática de Aguilera-Malta, y «Honorarios», el cuento de José de la Cuadra que la inspiró. El diálogo entre los dos autores fue explícito en diversos textos, así como en sus respectivos mundos literarios: nombres de personajes, motivos, leyendas, mitos, formas, ideología y demandas, actitudes e intereses. De la Cuadra dialogó a su vez con otros creadores. «Honorarios», e.g., recrea y reinterpreta la figura del mítico fetiche Moloch, según lo representan Metrópolis, del cineasta Fritz Lang, y Salambó, de Gustave Flaubert, la narración aludida es también una refundición en torno al tema del poder omnipresente y cruel, que requiere insaciablemente de víctimas propiciatorias. De igual manera, en su proceso creativo y de búsqueda expresiva, Aguilera-Malta acostumbró remozar y reformular temas en diferentes géneros literarios –como el de la lucha del ser humano frente a las fuerzas hostiles de la naturaleza y la sociedad, interpretado en La isla virgen, El tigre y Jaguar–. En Honorarios, Aguilera-Malta se concentró en hallar la manera de transferir la trama del relato «Honorarios» al género dramático. El resultado es una eficaz refundición, en términos de la perspectiva histórico-política y de reflexiones sobre la función de la literatura.

Experiences with sustainability indicators and stakeholder participation: A case study relating to a 'Blue Plan' project in Malta

The practical application of systemic sustainability analysis (SSA; Bell and Morse, 1999) as applied in-a project instigated and managed by 'Blue Plan', one of the regional activity centres of the Mediterranean Action Plan, is set out and explained in this paper. The context in which SSA was applied and adapted to SPSA (systemic and prospective sustainability analysis). is described in the Mediterranean, primarily in Malta. The SSA process is summarized, its extension and linkage to the prospective approach is described and the comments of stakeholders in the context are added. Some preliminary outcomes are suggested. The pauticular focus of the paper is on the lessons learned from doing SSA/SPSA within a classic blueprint project framework. It is-not assumed that SSA/SPSA is 'finished' or 'definitive'. Rather, we suggest that it is a developing and changing approach that practitioners can adapt and change to meet the specific needs of the circumstances that confront them. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.