941 resultados para Inheritance and succession--Massachusetts


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(Relief influence on tree species richness in secondary forest fragments of Atlantic Forest, SE, Brazil). The aim of this work was to explore the relationship between tree species richness and morphological characteristics of relief at the Ibiuna Plateau (SE Brazil). We sampled 61 plots of 0.30 ha, systematically established in 20 fragments of secondary forest (2-274 ha) and in three areas within a continuous secondary forest site, Morro Grande Reserve (9,400 ha). At each plot, 100 trees with diameter at breast height > 5 cm were sampled by the point centered quarter method, and total richness and richness per dispersal and succession class were obtained. The relief was characterized by the mean and variance of slope, elevation, aspect and slope location. There was no significant relationship between relief heterogeneity and tree species richness. Relief parameters generally did not affect tree richness, but elevation was particularly important especially in the continuous forest. Despite the limited range of altitudinal variation (150 m), species richness increases with elevation. The highest areas were also those with the largest forest cover and the lowest disturbance degree, which should contribute to the greater richness of those sites. Our results suggest an indirect influence of relief, due to the fact that deforestation is less intense in higher regions, rather than a direct influence of abiotic factors related to the altitudinal gradient.

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Este estudo de caso tem como objetivo investigar quais são os fatores que influenciam a implementação das boas práticas da governança corporativa nas empresas familiares. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, adotou-se como método o estudo de caso único. Como instrumento de pesquisa recorreu-se a utilização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com membros da família proprietária da segunda e terceira geração, representantes do Conselho de administração, sócios atuantes e não atuantes. Para o tratamento dos dados, recorreu-se à análise do conteúdo das entrevistas. Para fundamentar a pesquisa, houve a necessidade de uma revisão bibliográfica envolvendo governança corporativa; empresas familiares e suas particularidades; governança corporativa em empresas familiares e fatores que influenciam e dificultam o processo de implementação das boas práticas de governança corporativa à luz da literatura. A pesquisa aqui apresentada foi realizada na empresa Casa do Alemão Indústria e Comércio de Lanches LTDA, do setor alimentício, que se encontra sob comando da segunda e terceira geração da família fundadora, tendo como dominante a segunda geração. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa apontam que as boas práticas de governança corporativa estão parcialmente presentes na Organização e que para uma implementação por completa, é necessário reformular os elementos já existentes e a criação de novas medidas de governança para melhorar a objetividade nos processos de qualificação, gestão, decisão e sucessão. Os fatores considerados como influentes e positivos para a implementação por completa das boas práticas de governança corporativa nesta Organização são: cultura de transparência; separação do patrimônio pessoal e empresa; predisposição de todos os sócios pela aceitação a utilização de processos mais formais na forma de trabalho. Dentre outros motivos ainda não implementados e que poderiam ser elementos influentes para a implantação são: necessidade de enfrentar os conflitos familiares; custos (investimento); resistência das pessoas (interesses divergentes dos sócios, família, executivos) e mais monitoramento (pessoas não gostam de ser monitoradas e avaliadas). Apesar de carregar a experiência que o tempo atribui aos sexagenários, a empresa também demonstra a agilidade da juventude para se manter com um visual moderno e iniciar uma nova política de expansão.

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This work involves the organization and content perspectives on Enterprise Content Management (ECM) framework. The case study at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte was based on ECM model to analyse the information management provided by the three main administrative systems: The Integrated Management of Academic Activities (SIGAA), Integrated System of Inheritance, and Contracts Administration (SIPAC) and the Integrated System for Administration and Human Resources (SIGRH). A case study protocol was designed to provide greater reliability to research process. Four propositions were examined in order to reach the specific objectives of identification and evaluation of ECM components from UFRN perspective. The preliminary phase provided the guidelines for the data collection. In total, 75 individuals were interviewed. Interviews with four managers directly involved on systems design were recorded (average duration of 90 minutes). The 70 remaining individuals were approached in random way in UFRN s units, including teachers, administrative-technical employees and students. The results showed the presence of many ECM elements in the management of UFRN administrative information. The technological component with higher presence was "management of web content / collaboration". But initiatives of other components (e.g. email and document management) were found and are in continuous improvement. The assessment made use of eQual 4.0 to examine the effectiveness of applications under three factors: usability, quality of information and offered service. In general, the quality offered by the systems was very good and walk side by side with the obtained benefits of ECM strategy adoption in the context of the whole institution

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In the Rio Grande do Norte, the craftsmanship is generating of economy, it involves a significant number of people and is diversified in its raw materials and particular type. As reference of the craft local, the ceramics supplied the primary necessities in the utilitarian domestic servants, acquired piety in the religious figures, were toy in infantile amusements and, finally, gained status of pure ornament. By its historical representation, the district of Santo Antônio do Potengi is considered the most important center of manufacture of craftpottery in the State. The work of the potters continues in that locality anchored between the familiar inheritance and the participation each more influential time of the public politics destined to the sector situation verified for visible alterations in the shape of the pottery from the decade of 1990 with the implantation of a cooperative destined to the collective production. We observe in this passage, that such actions in the measure where they objectify to structuralize conditions ideal to support the artisan making, do not benefit in significant way the social development them craftsmen. It is important not to lose of sight that exists some involved dimensions in this process and that these surpass the common interest for the object and the consequent economic connotation of its commercialization. They are knowledge that imply in the access to raw materials, in the peculiar of the formal aspects and productive methods, in the contextual relations organized to defend the survival of the activity

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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The advent of molecular markers has created opportunities for a better understanding of quantitative inheritance and for developing novel strategies for genetic improvement of agricultural species, using information on quantitative trait loci (QTL). A QTL analysis relies on accurate genetic marker maps. At present, most statistical methods used for map construction ignore the fact that molecular data may be read with error. Often, however, there is ambiguity about some marker genotypes. A Bayesian MCMC approach for inferences about a genetic marker map when random miscoding of genotypes occurs is presented, and simulated and real data sets are analyzed. The results suggest that unless there is strong reason to believe that genotypes are ascertained without error, the proposed approach provides more reliable inference on the genetic map.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA