Estudo urbano e ambiental da circula����o urbana do bairro de Santo Amaro, cidade de São Paulo

This work is resulted of studies about the urban circulation in the modern cities. It was developed from two case studies: the city of São Paulo, specifically Santo Amaro's neighborhood and the city of Regensburg in Germany. The urban circulation of these places was analyzed starting from the premise that the daily of the inhabitants is a relevant factor to be considered. It was researched the types of transportation, the accessibility, and the clearance of public transportations. One of the main purposes of this work was to present general guidelines for the improvement urban circulation in the modern cities, as well as to supply didactic material that contribute to the reflection about urban circulation focusing priorly on the problems of traffic of driving force vehicles

Jornalismo econ��mico como exerc��cio da cidadania: uma an��lise da divulga����o econ��mica na m��dia oficial e nos ve��culos Universo Online e O Estado de São Paulo

The present study had the intention to demonstrate how the language used by official sources of economy helps to keep the limitation and lack of accessibility of economic journalism to non-specialist readers. Over two weeks, we compared the disclosures in the economics editorial office of the site Universo Online and the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo to those cited in official reports. From this analysis of more than 50 issues selected for the sample, was observed how the technical language used by the official press makes more difficult the access to information and citizenship. Besides the comparison and description of the reports, the study involved the content analysis employed in the media. It was noted the presence of biased approaches and materials poorly cleared. The language used in many cases was not appropriate to the type of audience for which the news was heading. One of the most serious problems, perhaps, was the copy and paraphrase of press releases. The reports, most are limited to the specialist showed, contrary to the duty of public transparency, while highlighting the problems, the study also showed well-written texts that indicate a promising future for citizen and economic journalism

A expansão do setor sucroenerg��tico no estado de São Paulo

The changes occurring in Brazilian agriculture, with the inclusion of agro-industrial activities in your mode of production, must be analyzed to verify the changes in the behavior of territorial dynamics. Through changing the Rural Complex, traditional for the Agroindustrial Complex tightly integrated with trade and industry brought many consequences for the rural population, with regard to employment. Understanding this transformation capitalist the field is needed to analyze the actors involved in this process and the policies adopted for the expansion of sugar and ethanol activity in the State of São Paulo and the consequences for the spatial organization. The expansion of cane production areas were governed by the Institute of Sugar and Alcohol (IAA), the National Alcohol Program (PRO��LCOOL) Development Plan for the West of São Paulo - PRO-WEST and Expansion Program for the production of Canavicultura for production of fuel for the State of São Paulo (PROCANA). The occupation of these agroindustrial facilities in rural spaces contextualized by territorialization of the rural complex, in that sense, understanding these concepts is a key part development in the research. therefore, are concepts of fundamental importance to geographical science, and interpreting their function and construction in rural spaces

Degrada����o ambiental e qualidade de vida na microbacia do C��rrego do Gramado ��� Presidente Prudente/São Paulo

The late industrialization, together with other factors, ended up directing much of the rural population to cities, without adequate planning, resulting in high density and irregular settlements in risk areas to low-income population. The man settled in the urban site to break environmental laws that eventually causing an imbalance in the natural environment, causing or exacerbating the shortage in availability of water resources. This situation also happened in Presidente Prudente, especially in the east, the focus of this research. Therefore, this study aims to understand the causes of degradation of waterways in urban areas, focusing on society's relationship with nature and its consequences on environmental quality and quality of life of urban population located in the watershed of stream of Gramado, Presidente Prudente - São Paulo. In this catchment there is the irregular deposition of solid waste in the valley, remnants of old pollution release of domestic sewage and industrial (currently collected and intended for treatment), accelerated processes of erosion in some areas of intensive use of the relief and consequently, the bed siltation of streams that are part of the basin. The quality of urban life was seen through socioeconomic and environmental indicators, which were identified through questionnaires to residents, according to local residence in the landscape, divided into three segments: the tops 60 residents, 90 residents and 112 residents in the areas in valley bottoms. With these data we can relate them to the degradation of the basin and aggregate them to the quality of life of residents. Field studies were needed to visualize the changes that occurred in the watershed over the past three years, with the implementation of works aimed at improvements to the community as the conduit stream of Gramado and construction and operation of Sewage Pumping Stations... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Gest��o ambiental no contexto municipal: o projeto ���munic��pio verdeazul��� em Magda-São Paulo

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo una presentaci��n de políticas p��blicas ambientales, teniendo como foco el Proyecto ���Municipio VerdeAzul��� (PMVA), lanzado por la Secretaria de Medio Ambiente del Estado de São Paulo en 2007, que tiene como caracter��stica la descentralizaci��n y comparte la gesti��n ambiental con los municipios. De esta manera, como estudio de caso fue realizado un an��lisis del desarrollo y de los resultados del municipio de Magda-São Paulo en la aplicaci��n de ese proyecto en el a��o 2010. Para eso, se utiliz�� una metodolog��a basada, inicialmente en la revisi��n bibliogr��fica sobre los temas envueltos, seguida del levantamiento de datos oficiales colectados en trabajo de campo y en sitios de ��rganos p��blicos, bien como entrevistas con dirigentes municipales para la realizaci��n del an��lisis e interpretaci��n de esos dados. La investigaci��n permiti�� concluir que el municipio de Magda obtuvo buenos resultados a partir de la participaci��n en el PMVA, que se presenta como una política p��blica ambiental estrat��gica, avanzando en la perspectiva de actuaci��n del poder municipal en la gesti��n del medioambiente

Planejamento ambiental da bacia hidrogr��fica do c��rrego Embir�� ��� UGRHI Pontal do Paranapanema ��� São Paulo: invent��rio e diagn��stico

This study aimed to contribute to the environmental planning of the watershed Embir�� stream - UGRHI Pontal Paranapanema (belonging to the Paranapanema Management unit) in the cities of Presidente Prudente and Regente Feij��, São Paulo. This basin is located in the area of the Santo Anast��cio river source, responsible for supplying water to about 30% of the population of Presidente Prudente. The methodological procedures based on Leal (1995) and Rodriguez et al. (2004), and the steps include inventory and diagnosis of the basin. We conducted extensive literature review, cartographic and documentary on the subject area of research, field work, preparation of thematic maps and summary chart of physical units and environmental use and land cover, participatory mapping of environmental risks, quality analysis of water. Most of the basin of the stream of twine had a high environmental fragility and the main problems found were lack of riparian vegetation, erosion, siltation of water bodies, irregular disposal of debris and the dumping of sewage. The results were summarized in the diagnosis and can identify the most important environmental impacts, environmental and spatial weaknesses of the legislation, and thus draw up proposals for action to the area that is substantially degraded

Planejamento ambiental da Bacia Hidrogr��fica do C��rrego da Olga, UGRHI Pontal do Paranapanema ��� São Paulo: invent��rio e diagn��stico

This work, presented in order to obtain the environmental engeneer title, is to raise the current status of environmental conditions in the watershed of the stream of Olga and thus contribute to environmental planning for the recovery, conservation and preservation. To this end, we conducted literature surveys and survey of the characteristics of the watershed, analysis of water fron stream of Olga and making use of remote sensingand of the soil, environmental fragiityand spatialization of APPs in order to carry out further research on the environmental conditions of the basin, as well as inferences about possible causes of degradation of watershed.Most of the basin of the stream Olga had a high environmental fargility and the main problem was the lack of riparian vegetation is also considered the cause of environmental problems of the watershed.The results will be available to municipal governments in order to contribute to their planning and management of UGRHI the teh watershed pertence

Planejamento ambiental da bacia do Balne��rio da Amizade ��� São Paulo

Esta monografia esta relacionado �� pesquisa de inicia����o cient��fica inserida no Grupo de Pesquisa em Gest��o Ambiental e Din��mica Socioespacial (GADIS), da Faculdade de Ci��ncias e Tecnologia, UNESP, campus de Presidente Prudente, e vincula-se a projetos mais amplos desenvolvidos com apoio da FAPESP, do CNPq e FEHIDRO. De modo geral, este trabalho possui o objetivo de contribuir para o planejamento ambiental da bacia do Balne��rio da Amizade, como tamb��m para o gerenciamento de seus recursos h��dricos, aprofundando conhecimentos te��rico-metodol��gicos sobre o tema. Os procedimentos metodol��gicos seguem a proposta de Rodriguez (1994) adaptada por Leal (1995), na qual incluem etapas de elabora����o do Invent��rio, Diagn��stico Ambiental, Progn��stico e Propostas, de modo a identificar as caracter��sticas de uso e ocupa����o da bacia do Balne��rio da Amizade, mapear seus principais problemas ambientais e elaborar propostas visando sua recupera����o ambiental e a preserva����o de seus recursos h��dricos, al��m de analisar políticas p��blicas direcionadas para a bacia. A import��ncia desta pesquisa se inicia com a escolha da ��rea de estudo, j�� que a mesma �� uma importante bacia hidrogr��fica para os munic��pios de Presidente Prudente e ��lvares Machado... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletr��nico abaixo)

A oferta de vagas em escolas de educa����o infantil nos munic��pios de at�� 10000 habitantes do estado de São Paulo

Este estudo est�� vinculado ao Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Política Educacional, GREPPE (grupo interinstitucional) ��� Se����o Rio Claro, mais precisamente ao Projeto de Pesquisa intitulado ���A oferta educacional na educa����o infantil: arranjos institucionais entre o p��blico e o privado���, coordenado pela Prof�� Dr�� Raquel Fontes Borghi que trata sobre a oferta de vagas das escolas de Educa����o Infantil no estado de São Paulo. O presente estudo pretende analisar as rela����es entre o p��blico e o privado, buscando perceber se o repasse de subs��dios ��s institui����es conveniadas (com ou sem fins lucrativos) pelas prefeituras municipais representa uma política p��blica educacional efetiva para a oferta de vagas na Educa����o Infantil. Para o estudo ser��o analisados os munic��pios denominados ���muito pequenos���, com popula����o m��xima de at�� 10 mil habitantes. A pesquisa ser�� qualitativa, bibliogr��fica e documental, realizada atrav��s de entrevista previamente estruturada em forma de question��rio, anexo ao final deste relat��rio, por meio de telefonemas e e-mails e referendado por outros estudos j�� conclu��dos no GREPPE. Ap��s a coleta de dados, os mesmos ser��o analisados atrav��s de bases te��ricas relacionadas ao assunto e convertidos no relat��rio de pesquisa para o Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso

As políticas de cr��dito do BNDES e suas consequ��ncias no desenvolvimento territorial do estado de São Paulo (2006 - 2010)

Based on investment strategies, the history of the BNDES and the economic policy current between the years 2006 and 2010, this paper presents an analysis of the support given by the Bank in the state of São Paulo, trying to see how these influenced the territorial structure and development of this state in the period

Educa����o e prepara����o para o trabalho: an��lise de políticas p��blicas em um munic��pio do interior do estado de São Paulo

P��s-gradua����o em Educa����o - IBRC

Estudo comparativo da espacializa����o do MST no estado de São Paulo - 1990-2013

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico (CNPq)

Educa����o e Hegemonia: A Forma����o de Intelectuais na It��lia dos Anos 20, a Organiza����o da Industrializa����o em São Paulo e a Constru����o da Hegemonia Burguesa no Brasil

The formation of intellectuals, in Gramscian terms (GRAMSCI, 2000), was addressed throughout our academic career, for example, Villela (2003; 2008; 2009; 2010-2012; 2011; 2012; 2014). This article aims to resume some relationships between education of intellectuals in Italy for years 1920, the organization of industrialization in São Paulo and the construction of bourgeois hegemony in Brazil. In this paper I review my dissertation, Villela (2003), whose aim was to understand the rationalization of work processes in architectural offices. This dissertation possible to trace, among other things, another story of the relationship between architecture and state in Brazil from industrialization in São Paulo. Based on the notion of intellectuals Gramsci, we discuss the extended state design and envision a particular kind of state, which in our case is the State industrialist. And relate interested in public policy of that State for industrialization industries office designed by Rino Levi Architects Associate SC Ltda. (ERLAA) that has developed over the decades its activities from 1920 to 1990, many projects in the city of São Paulo. The relationship proposed here is unprecedented. Grounded in this relationship, put in another scene about the formation of intellectuals and hegemony, a Gramscian point of view.

Limites e possibilidades para a apicultura na regi��o central do Estado de São Paulo

Beekeeping is recognized as promoter of assumptions and dimensions of sustainable development, supported by the triple bottle line ��� economic viability, social relevance and environmental prudence. Historically, it is strongly related with the central state of São Paulo. This work has as main objective to identify the profile of beekeeping in the this region, based on four municipalities (Araraquara, Descalvado, Rio Claro and São Carlos) in order to determine the main difficulties faced by beekeepersfor the sustainable development, pointing alternative interventions able to soften the effects of difficulties. It was used two different and complementary methodological strategies. The first one was a search with the databases (SEADE and IBGE) to obtain secondary data and quantitative regarding beekeeping in the region. The second one, it wasthrough field research with the beekeepers. The survey found that beekeeping in the region, presents an essentially familial and hereditary. Was also noticed the damage caused in the production, by limiting access to the region���s bee pastures and use of pesticides. In processing, it was found the extremely precarious conditions. At the institutional level, it was found the relative weakness of the beekeepers cooperatives, and the lack of support from local governments to consolidate activity.

El gobierno de las megal��polis, el caso de Brasil, São Paulo: gesti��n metropolitana, descentralizaci��n y participaci��n como desaf��os simult��neos

The government of a megalopolis, such as São Paulo, shows singular challenges that do not exist in less complex urban contexts. Being a city of a country with a recent industrialized economy, with an income (functional and geographical) highly concentrated, that has resumed the democracy for only one quarter of a century, this megacity lives with its own political and organizational assignments, due to the contradictory character of the political behavior of its habitants/ voters and of the traditionalist nature of populism and patronage in the relationship between the rulers and the ruled and between the Executive and Legislative powers at the local level. In such context, the difficulties to prosecute the assignments of the metropolitan organization, the decentralization and the institutionalization of citizen participatory channels in the governance and administrative activities are huge. The centrifuge forces (of the decentralization of the local government, through subprefectures), the centripetal forces ( of the metropolitan organization process) and the diffuse forces (of the claiming popular participation) act simultaneously over the deciding processes, in São Paulo, receiving, still, state and national political influences, since the city is a very significant historically producer of political and electoral capital. The analysis of the recent experience of the creation of the subprefectures and the representative counsels (fixed in the Municipality Organic Law of 1990) and the attempt to implement the participatory budgeting, in two occasions (1989-1992 and 2001-2004), reveal some of the social and political reasons that make difficult the establishment of a solidly democratic governance and of a more efficient public administration in the metropolitan area of São Paulo.