Restoration of micro data of John Lossing Buck's survey and analysis of the inverse relationship between yield and farm size in rural China in the 1930's

A large scale Chinese agricultural survey was conducted at the direction of John Lossing Buck from 1929 through 1933. At the end of the 1990’s, some parts of the original micro data of Buck’s survey were discovered at Nanjing Agricultural University. An international joint study was begun to restore micro data of Buck’s survey and construct parts of the micro database on both the crop yield survey and special expenditure survey. This paper includes a summary of the characteristics of farmlands and cropping patterns in crop yield micro data that covered 2,102 farmers in 20 counties of 9 provinces. In order to test the classical hypothesis of whether or not an inverse relationship between land productivity and cultivated area may be observed in developing countries, a Box-Cox transformation test was conducted for functional forms on five main crops of Buck’s crop yield survey. The result of the test shows that the relationship between land productivity and cultivated areas of wheat and barley is linear and somewhat negative; those of rice, rapeseed, and seed cotton appear to be slightly positive. It can be tentatively concluded that the relationship between cultivated area and land productivity are not the same among crops, and the difference of labor intensity and the level of commercialization of each crop may be strongly related to the existence or non-existence of inverse relationships.

Versiones en español de películas de género fantástico en el Hollywood de los años treinta del siglo XX

A finales de la década de los años veinte el cine mudo estaba llegando a su fin y comenzaron a producirse masivamente películas habladas. Los grandes estudios de Hollywood temen perder público fuera de Estados Unidos y antes de decidirse por el doblaje, ya que este sistema presentaba en aquella época problemas de sincronización, comienzan filmar versiones múltiples de un mismo guion en diferentes idiomas para exportar a los países de habla no inglesa. Dentro de todas las películas en español producidas por Hollywood, esta tesis doctoral está centrada únicamente en las de género fantástico. Es cierto que en las versiones en español encontramos pocas de dicho género, pero dentro de las existentes hay películas muy variadas, desde películas totalmente de género como las dos versiones de Drácula hasta otras que contienen elementos fantásticos lo suficientemente interesantes como para ser incluidas en esta investigación. La mayoría de las versiones en español que se produjeron en la década de los años treinta eran comedias o melodramas, los dos géneros más populares de la época. Pero de las más de cien películas en español que se filmaron en Hollywood durante la década de los años treinta algunas pueden catalogarse dentro del género fantástico. Estas películas son: ¡Pobre infeliz! (Charles Rogers, 1930), versión en español de The Shrimp (Ídem, Charles Rogers ,1930); Noche de duendes (James Parrott, 1930), versión en español de The Laurel-Hardy Murder Case (Ídem, James Parrot, 1930); La voluntad del muerto (George Melford, 1930), versión en español de The Cat Creeps (Rupert Julian, John Willard, 1930); Wu Li Chang (Nick Grinde, 1930), versión en español de Mr. Wu (William Night, 1927); Drácula (George Melford, 1931), versión en español de Drácula (Dracula, Tod Browning, 1931); Cheri-Bibi (Carlos F. Borcosque, 1931), versión en español de The Phantom of Paris (Ídem, John S. Robertson, 1931) y El último varón sobre la tierra (James Tinling, 1933), versión en español de It's Great to Be Alive (Alfred L. Werker, 1933)...

Payment order for John Tompson, 1765 July 1

Handwritten order to John Sale to pay scholarship funds to student John Tompson (Harvard AB 1765), signed by Thomas Foxcroft, Charles Chauncey, Thomas Waite, and Daniel Marsh. Tompson's name is spelled "Thomson" on the document.

Payment order for John Edwards on behalf of his son, 1768 July 1

Handwritten order to John Sale to pay scholarship funds to John Edwards for use by his son, signed by Thomas Foxcroft, Charles Chauncey, Thomas Waite, Jonathan Williams, and Daniel Marsh.

Receipt signed by Charles Chauncey, 1771 October 1

Handwritten receipt signed by Charles Chauncey acknowledging payment of scholarship funds by John Sale.

Payment order for Samuel Adams on behalf of John Rice, 1772 July 1

Handwritten order to John Sale to pay scholarship funds to Samuel Adams for use by student John Rice (Harvard AB 1774), signed by Charles Chauncey, Thomas Waite, Jonathan Williams, and Daniel Marsh.

Letter from John Leverett to Addington Davenport, 1712 November 3

One octavo-sized leaf containing a half-page handwritten letter by John Leverett to Addington Davenport referencing a College petition before a House Committee.

Bond between John Leverett and Elisha Cooke to John White, Treasurer of Harvard College, 1716 November 20

Two folio-sized leaves containing a one-and-a-half page copy of the bond between John Leverett and Elisha Cooke to John White, Treasurer of Harvard, for £200. The bond was witnessed by William Austin and Mary Gilbert. An October 3, 1726 receipt of payment from Nathaniel Byfield on the bond, signed by Treasurer Edward Hutchinson, is located on the verso of the first leaf.

Letter from John Leverett to an unidentified recipient (fragment), 1721 August 28

Three octavo-sized leaves containing a handwritten letter from President Leverett to an unidentified recipient with detailed notes and extracts of Harvard Corporation votes related to non-resident Fellows of the Corporation. The names of the non-resident Fellows are listed in page margins. The letter begins: "Rev'd & Dear Sr. Pursuant to your desire I have collected the names of the non-resid't Fellows of the Corporation..." The fourth leaf containing the seventh page of text is no longer with the item.

Bond between John Leverett and Edward Hutchinson, Treasurer of Harvard College, 1722 June 13

One-folio sized leaf containing a handwritten copy of a bond between John Leverett and Edward Hutchinson, Treasurer of Harvard. The bond was witnessed by Benjamin Walker and John Edwards, Jr. An October 3, 1726 receipt of payment from Nathaniel Byfield on the bond, signed by Treasurer Edward Hutchinson, is located on the verso of the first leaf.

Copy of the Harvard College Charter of 1650 annotated by John Leverett, undated

One leaf containing a two-page handwritten copy of the Harvard College Charter of 1650 with thirteen numbered annotations in President Leverett's hand. The annotations summarize the duties and powers assigned to the President in the Charter.

[Admittatur of Charles Brooks], 1812 September 23

Published copy of the 1807 College Laws with the admittatur of undergraduate Charles Brooks signed by President John Kirkland on September 23, 1812.