1000 resultados para Enfermagem obstétrica. Humanização da assistência. Parto humanizado


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This article characterizes hypersensitivity reactions during anesthetic-surgical procedures. This integrative literature review was conducted in the LILACS, CINAHL, COCHRANE and MEDLINE databases including papers published from 1966 to September 2011. A total of 17 case reports, two prevalence studies and one cohort study were identified. Latex reactions were mainly type III and the primary source of intraoperative reaction was latex gloves. The average time for clinical manifestation was 59.8 minutes after anesthetic induction; 44.4% of patients reported a reaction to latex at the pre-anesthetic evaluation. It was determined that the history of allergic reactions to latex obtained in the pre-anesthetic evaluation does not ensure the safety of patients if the staff is inattentive to the severity of the issue. There is also a tendency to initially attribute the anaphylactic event to the anesthetic drugs.

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This study addresses the environmental quality in therapeutic spaces for children's rehabilitation. The assumption that space is active and interfere in interpersonal relationships, highlights the importance of natural light to the hospital architecture, to foster the creation of environments that encourage and assist in the recovery of patients in the rehabilitation process. Therefore, interferes with health humanization through positive actions in the physiological and emotional effects of natural light, as facilitators of the health recovery process. In Brazil hospital openings systems projects are built exclusively to follow requirements of the local construction code which do not consider the landscape, but only ventilation and heat stroke; and the luminance levels are treated just as recommendations for artificial lighting. The National Policy for Healthcare Humanization presents the environmental comfort as a priority. However, it does not guidelines for achieving it. In this context this research aims to evaluate the lighting comfort in infant therapeutic areas from the professional satisfaction, in order to identify human preferences on the variables: technical and constructive aspects, relationship with the exterior, internal visual interface and quality elements. With this purpose it was adopted as research strategy the Post-Occupancy Evaluation (Technical Functional) through a multi method approach, which included a case study in the rehabilitation gym of Children Rehabilitation Center, at Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, and a reference study at SARAH Rehabilitation Center, Fortaleza Unit at Ceará, both in Brazil northeast. The results indicate that the definition of openings systems should consider external and internal factors to the building, as the natural landscape, the immediate surroundings and activities to be performed. The POE found out the preference of the professional visual privacy in detriment to other analyzed aspects. Thus, it is expected that this study can contribute to the discussion of luminous quality and generate inputs for future projects or renovations in the Children's Rehabilitation Centers, which should not be projected as hospitals

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The research aimed to construct and validate a data collection instrument of pregnant couple as part of primary care. It was considered hypothesis that level of agreement from 70% among participants to validate the expert panel. The document has been based on the Theory of Human Needs by Horta and adjusted by Garcia and Cubas. It is a study of methodological type developed in four stages: identification of empirical indicators to pregnant women through an integrative literature review; evaluation of empirical indicators and their relation to human needs by focus group; structuring of the second version of instrument by categorization of indicators and appearance and content validation of the third version of instrument by judges, by use of Delphi technique. The collection of data was the first stage in months from August to October 2014 in the Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health and Scopus, PubMed, Lilacs, CINAHL, Cochrane databases. The remaining steps were carried out from November 2014 to February 2015. For the focus group was counted with participation of six experts through two meetings. As for the judges, it was obtained a population of 63 and final sample of 51 judges divided into 46 basic health units of Municipal City Health Natal/RN, Brazil. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, under Protocol number 876.200. For data analysis of the first stage it was used descriptive statistics and results are presented in tables and charts. At that stage were identified 162 empirical indicators and, when they were related to human needs, 64 by them were on psycobiological, 97 on psychosocial and one (1) on psychospiritual needs. Regarding the second and third stages, data were treated by process of categorizing and analyzing the Content Validity Index. The indicators obtained a 100% validation index. In appearance and content validation phase of instrument non-validated items were excluded and other items obtained index above 70%. Furthermore, it obtained 99% content validity index in the second version and 95.7% in the third version of the instrument as a whole and, therefore, validated tool. This instrument contains Health Institution, pregnant woman and her partner identification data, information on the human needs of the pregnant and items pertaining to systematize the collection of pregnant couple data during prenatal care. By the conclusion of the study, nurse shall have an instrument to collect the data of pregnant couple in primary care innovative by considering psychobiological, psychosocial and psychospiritual pregnant needs and insert health and sociodemographic data of pregnant partner in the context of pregnancy. Also, the document will serve as a tool for teaching and research in obstetrical nursing.

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The epidemic caused by HIV presents a global, dynamic and unstable phenomenon, which depends on the individual and collective human behavior. Efforts to deconstruct the stigmatized image caused by infection of AIDS are still often associated with adoption of socially unacceptable behavior to be a circumscribed the susceptibilities of vulnerable individuals and communities to infection, illness and death by HIV. This study aimed to: narrate the trajectory of life of people with AIDS more vulnerable enrolled in the Municipal Social Assistance Parnamirim / RN. It is a study of qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach, taking oral history of life as technical and methodological framework. The colony consisted of 186 people with AIDS. The network was comprised of 13 employees of both sexes, aged between 19 and 62 years old with positive diagnosis and agreed to voluntarily participate. After approval by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (CEP / UFRN), in the opinion No. 719,926 CAAE: 30408114.5.0000.5537 on 6 June 2014 data were collected from August to September 2014. The employees signed the Informed Consent and Informed and letter of assignment. Held transcribing the interviews and later returned to respondents to retest, ie so that they confer what allowed us to carry out transcreation after consecutive readings. The reports were analyzed through Bardin content analysis. Guiding the analysis of the accounts of employees, we find three themes: Prejudice and discrimination in living with AIDS; Reacting to the diagnosis and the accession process to antiretroviral treatment; and religious coping in people with AIDS. It can be concluded in this study, that employees have shown great emotional impact after positive diagnosis for HIV / AIDS, especially with regard to social life, the family ties, work and above all to the prejudice of society. Treatment with antiretroviral drugs was seen as a motivation to regain dreams and plans for a future once uncertain, and even if it is not a cure therapy, provided the employees improved quality of life.

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The epidemic caused by HIV presents a global, dynamic and unstable phenomenon, which depends on the individual and collective human behavior. Efforts to deconstruct the stigmatized image caused by infection of AIDS are still often associated with adoption of socially unacceptable behavior to be a circumscribed the susceptibilities of vulnerable individuals and communities to infection, illness and death by HIV. This study aimed to: narrate the trajectory of life of people with AIDS more vulnerable enrolled in the Municipal Social Assistance Parnamirim / RN. It is a study of qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach, taking oral history of life as technical and methodological framework. The colony consisted of 186 people with AIDS. The network was comprised of 13 employees of both sexes, aged between 19 and 62 years old with positive diagnosis and agreed to voluntarily participate. After approval by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (CEP / UFRN), in the opinion No. 719,926 CAAE: 30408114.5.0000.5537 on 6 June 2014 data were collected from August to September 2014. The employees signed the Informed Consent and Informed and letter of assignment. Held transcribing the interviews and later returned to respondents to retest, ie so that they confer what allowed us to carry out transcreation after consecutive readings. The reports were analyzed through Bardin content analysis. Guiding the analysis of the accounts of employees, we find three themes: Prejudice and discrimination in living with AIDS; Reacting to the diagnosis and the accession process to antiretroviral treatment; and religious coping in people with AIDS. It can be concluded in this study, that employees have shown great emotional impact after positive diagnosis for HIV / AIDS, especially with regard to social life, the family ties, work and above all to the prejudice of society. Treatment with antiretroviral drugs was seen as a motivation to regain dreams and plans for a future once uncertain, and even if it is not a cure therapy, provided the employees improved quality of life.

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Introdução à Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), através do estudo do histórico, conceitos, atributos e modelos nacionais e internacionais.

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O objeto inicia esclarecendo que o acolhimento se estabelece como uma forma de reconhecer a capacidade de todos os membros de uma equipe para atuar sobre os problemas de saúde, exercendo a clínica dentro de suas competências profissionais específicas. Destaca ainda que se trata de um processo de encontro entre indivíduo/família/comunidade e trabalhadores de saúde, capaz de colocar em prática na atenção a integralidade, a equidade e a resolubilidade, que articula três dimensões: Relacional, Organizacional e Ética. Para encerrar, é alertado que a compreensão humanizada não permite que o acolhimento em saúde aconteça centrado na atenção médica e que o acolhimento deve ter continuidade por meio da construção de uma rede de conversação efetivada, a respeito de todo o serviço de saúde. Unidade 1 do módulo 4 que compõe o Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família.

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O estabelecimento de vínculos e a produção de cidadania não podem estar distantes da assistência humanizada, e, no que diz respeito à saúde da mulher, prestar uma assistência que a envolva e a empodere é de grande valia para a efetividade das ações planejadas. Neste sentido, a ação dos enfermeiros que compõem a equipe de saúde da família deve estar voltada, sobretudo para a promoção da saúde da mulher, objetivando a humanização do atendimento ao puerpério e no climatéreo, além de instruir quanto a hábitos para uma vida saudável, como alimentação e atividades físicas, e às questões éticas e legais referentes à violência contra a mulher

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A atenção básica é estruturante e organizadora de práticas de cuidado, favorecendo a produção de vínculo, o trabalho em equipe e a produção da cidadania, haja vista sua necessária ação sobre o território, o qual deve considerar exigências técnicas, interesses e necessidades das populações. Partindo deste pressuposto, entende-se que o planejamento das ações da Estratégia da Saúde da Família deve estar voltado para prevenir e cuidar de doenças e problemas acometidos em determinados grupos. Desta forma, o trabalho torna-se mais eficiente e eficaz. Neste material são apresentadas práticas assistenciais para médicos voltadas à humanização da atenção em saúde da mulher, levando em consideração peculiaridades pertinentes ao cuidado, prevenção e promoção da saúde deste grupo específico

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Este recurso aborda algumas reflexões sobre a responsabilidade social do enfermeiro, no geral e com a população idosa em particular. Aborda sobre movimentos inovadores que são capazes de dar visibilidade e eficiência aos cuidados de Enfermagem, como a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (Cipe) e a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE). Explana o Plano de Ações Estratégicas para o Enfrentamento das Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) no Brasil, organizado pelo Ministério da Saúde, destacando os seus principais objetivos. E ressalta a importância da relação entre a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem no cuidado com a população idosa e a Classificação Internacional da Prática de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva (Cipesc), sem negar e descuidar da implantação responsável das tarefas básicas de cuidados aos idosos, preconizadas nos programas oficiais do SUS na Atenção Básica e Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF)

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Curso que integra o "Programa Multicêntrico de Qualificação Profissional em Atenção Domiciliar a Distância". Este curso pretende contribuir com a formação dos profissionais de enfermagem que prestam cuidados no domicílio, facilitando sua prática cotidiana, sempre na perspectiva de trabalho que envolve o paciente, o cuidador, os familiares e os profissionais de saúde. Nesse contexto, serão abordados os seguintes cuidados passíveis de serem realizados no domicílio: enteroclisma; sondagem vesical; sondagem e nutrição enteral; estomas; oxigenoterapia domiciliar; coleta, acondicionamento e transporte de material biológico. Em cada um dos cuidados de enfermagem apresentados, serão tratadas questões conceituais, como as competências da equipe de saúde, os cuidados necessários na execução dos procedimentos e manuseio dos equipamentos e instrumentos associados, além das orientações a serem fornecidas aos cuidadores.

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Unidade didática do curso "Princípios para o cuidado domiciliar 2" que aborda as indicações e as finalidades da sondagem vesical, os tipos de sonda, os cuidados necessários no manuseio dos equipamentos utilizados na execução da sondagem vesical e as responsabilidades da equipe de enfermagem na execução do procedimento.

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Unidade didática do curso "Princípios para o cuidado domiciliar 2" que aborda as indicações e os tipos de sondagem para fins nutricionais, os cuidados no manuseio dos materiais e as responsabilidades da equipe de enfermagem na execução do procedimento. Também são apresentadas as orientações para o seguimento nutricional no domicílio e as possíveis intercorrências que poderão ocorrer durante a sondagem e a nutrição enteral.

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Unidade didática do curso "Princípios para o cuidado domiciliar 2" que aborda a importância de reconhecer as indicações e finalidades do procedimento, as responsabilidades da equipe de enfermagem na realização de oxigenoterapia domiciliar, os cuidados necessários durante a execução da oxigenoterapia, quais equipamentos são necessários, as intercorrências que podem surgir durante o procedimento e as contraindicações para a administração do oxigênio domiciliar.

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Unidade didática do curso "Princípios para o cuidado domiciliar 2" que tem o propósito de identificar os acessórios necessários para a coleta de material biológico no domicílio, além dos cuidados na execução do procedimento, acondicionamento, transporte do material biológico e descarte do material utilizado na coleta.