Apuntes sobre el exilio antiperonista en Montevideo entre 1943 y 1945

Resumen: Entre fines de agosto de 1943 y septiembre de 1945, numerosos opositores al r��gimen militar vigente en la Argentina se exiliaron en Montevideo. Ellos pertenec��an a diversos partidos pol��ticos unidos por un fuerte rechazo y condena al r��gimen pol��tico autoritario. Desarrollaron una prol��fica actividad pol��tica e intelectual a trav��s de dos organizaciones, Patria Libre y Asociaci��n de Mayo, desde las cuales publicaban respectivamente Pueblo Argentino y Voz Argentina. Si bien los principales opositores al r��gimen militar que se exiliaron desarrollaron diversas actividades pol��ticas y period��sticas, a��n no se han producido estudios detallados sobre las mismas. Teniendo en cuenta la ausencia de conocimiento al respecto, en este art��culo presentamos un an��lisis preliminar sobre el exilio de estos pol��ticos en el Uruguay en el per��odo 1943-1955. En particular, nuestro objetivo espec��fico consiste en analizar todos los art��culos que Luciano Molinas, Nicol��s Repetto, Santiago Nudelman y Jos�� Aguirre C��mara publicaron en Voz Argentina para reflexionar sobre c��mo estos actores se percib��an a s�� mismos frente al gobierno militar argentino y c��mo conceptualizaban los fen��menos pol��ticos que ocurr��an en su pa��s

La dirigencia y la formaci��n de recursos especializados para el desarrollo comercial, en la ciudad puerto de Rosario y su regi��n, 1890-1943

Resumen: La ciudad de Rosario y su regi��n experiment�� en las primeras d��cadas del siglo XX un proceso de modernizaci��n institucional sin precedentes por su magnitud. En el presente art��culo se analiza la interrelaci��n entre sectores de la dirigencia, puntualmente la vinculada al sistema educativo provincial y la Bolsa de Comercio de Rosario, por generar recursos especializados que acompa��aran el crecimiento de la actividad mercantil y la transferencia de dichos recursos a una de las principales ramas de la producci��n: la comercializaci��n de cereales. De all�� que el trabajo consta de tres partes: el movimiento Pro Escuela de Comercio, el movimiento pro universidad y el inicio del proceso de transferencia de las primeras investigaciones acad��micas del ��rea.

Os Guayanazes : conto historico sobre a funda����o de S. Paulo : recorda����o das ferias de 1858 a 1859

O autor esclarece, no pref��cio da obra, ter sido ela redigida "aos trambolhos e ��s carreiras" e tratar-se de uma experi��ncia num g��nero novo - o ensaio. Mas J. Navarro de Andrade, na introdu����o de seu texto "Viagem ao Araguaia" diz o seguinte de Jos�� Vieira Couto de Magalh��es : despretensioso, ��, contudo, o conto aludido, um trabalho de merecimento, pena �� que o autor n��o produzisse nesse sentido outros escritos, e seguisse outra vereda da vida.

Collec����o das Leis do Imperio do Brasil de 1859

Parte 1 - Atos do Poder Legislativo

Cole����o das Leis da Rep��blica dos Estados Unidos do Brasil de 1943

Parte 1 - Atos do Poder Executivo - Decretos

Some observations on seasonal variations in plankton population Patuxent River, Maryland 1943-1945

In directly, phytoplankton serves as food for all aquatic animals since it is at the base of the food chain in which the phytoplankton-feeding animals are eaten by larger animals and these in turn are consumed by still larger forms. Hence, it becomes evident that the phytoplankton, its presence, and seasonal variations are of great importance. The report at hand is based on a record of the variations in the plankton population of surface waters at a single station, where collections were made biweekly from September 1943 through September 1945. The station chosen was in the channel of the Patuxent River, Maryland, near its entrance into Chesapeake Bay, about midway between the head and the mouth of the Bay. (PDF contains 31 pages)

Application of Drifting Buoy Technologies for Coastal Watershed and Ecosystem, Ann Arbor, Michigan, June 5-7,2005: workshop proceedings

The Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) Partner University of Michigan convened a workshop on the Applications of Drifting Buoy Technologies for Coastal Watershed and Ecosystem Modeling in Ann Arbor, Michigan on June 5 to 7,2005. The objectives of the workshop were to: (1) educate potential users (managers and scientists) about the current capabilities and uses of drifting buoy technologies; (2) provide an opportunity for users (managers and scientists) to experience first hand the deployment and retrieval of various drifting buoys, as well as experience the capabilities of the buoys' technologies; (3) engage manufacturers with scientists and managers in discussions on drifting buoys' capabilities and their requirements to promote further applications of these systems; (4) promote a dialogue about realistic advantages and limitations of current drifting buoy technologies; and (5) develop a set of key recommendations for advancing both the capabilities and uses of drifting buoy technologies for coastal watershed and ecosystem modeling. To achieve these goals, representatives from research, academia, industry, and resource management were invited to participate in this workshop. Attendees obtained "hands on" experience as they participated in the deployment and retrieval of various drifting buoy systems on Big Portage Lake, a 644 acre lake northwest of Ann Arbor. Working groups then convened for discussions on current commercial usages and environmental monitoring approaches including; user requirements for drifting buoys, current status of drifting buoy systems and enabling technologies, and the challenges and strategies for bringing new drifting buoys "on-line". The following general recommendations were made to: 1). organize a testing program of drifting buoys for marketing their capabilities to resource managers and users. 2). develop a fact sheet to highlight the utility of drifting buoys. 3). facilitate technology transfer for advancements in drifter buoys that may be occurring through military funding and development in order to enhance their technical capability for environmental applications. (pdf contains 18 pages)

Carta enviada por Vicente Amezaga a Justo Garate en 1943

1 carta (manuscrita) ; 210x274mm. Ubicaci��n: Caja 1 - Carpeta 28

The South Atlantic Alliance: A southeastern U.S. state Governors initiative to address opportunities and challenges embodied in the region's coastal and ocean domain

The pressures placed on the natural, environmental, economic, and cultural sectors from continued growth, population shifts, weather and climate, and environmental quality are increasing exponentially in the southeastern U.S. region. Our growing understanding of the relationship of humans with the marine environment is leading us to explore new ecosystem-based approaches to coastal management, marine resources planning, and coastal adaptation that engages multiple state jurisdictions. The urgency of the situation calls for coordinated regional actions by the states, in conjunction with supporting partners and leveraging a diversity of resources, to address critical issues in sustaining our coastal and ocean ecosystems and enhancing the quality of life of our citizens. The South Atlantic Alliance (www.southatlanticalliance.org) was formally established on October 19, 2009 to ���implement science-based policies and solutions that enhance and protect the value of coastal and ocean resources of the southeastern United States which support the region's culture and economy now and for future generations.��� The Alliance, which includes North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, will provide a regional mechanism for collaborating, coordinating, and sharing information in support of resource sustainability; improved regional alignment; cooperative planning and leveraging of resources; integrated research, observations, and mapping; increased awareness of the challenges facing the South Atlantic region; and inclusiveness and integration at all levels. Although I am preparing and presenting this overview of the South Atlantic Alliance and its current status, there are a host of representatives from agencies within the four states, universities, NGOs, and ongoing southeastern regional ocean and coastal programs that are contributing significant time, expertise, and energy to the success of the Alliance; information presented herein and to be presented in my oral presentation was generated by the collaborative efforts of these professionals. I also wish to acknowledge the wisdom and foresight of the Governors of the four states in establishing this exciting regional ocean partnership. (PDF contains 4 pages)

A organiza����o da mocidade portuguesa: entre rupturas e perman��ncias (1943-1974)

O Estado Novo Portugu��s (1932-1974) foi um dos mais duradouros regimes ditatoriais durante o S��culo XX. Oliveira Salazar, seu principal governante, importava-se com a manuten����o das institui����es de representa����o social, principalmente as representadas pelo lema: Deus, P��tria e Fam��lia, ou seja, a Igreja, a Na����o (Imp��rio) e a Fam��lia. Esta ��ltima representava a base de toda a moral, ordem e harmonia do pa��s, assim como os jovens destas fam��lias representavam o futuro da Na����o. A Organiza����o Nacional Mocidade Portuguesa fora institu��da pelo decreto-lei n. 26.611, de 19 de maio de 1936, em execu����o da lei n. 1.941, de 11 de abril do mesmo ano pelo Ministro da Educa����o, Ant��nio Faria Carneiro Pacheco. Ela representava toda a juventude do pa��s dos sete aos vinte e cinto anos, escolar ou n��o, e tinha por finalidade estimular o desenvolvimento integral da capacidade f��sica, forma����o do car��ter e a devo����o �� P��tria, no sentimento da ordem, disciplina e no culto do dever militar.

A fun����o educativa da Se����o de Extens��o Cultural do Museu Nacional na gest��o do Educador Paschoal Lemme (1943-1946)

Esta disserta����o buscou compreender o papel educativo desempenhado pela Se����o de Extens��o Cultural (SEC) do Museu Nacional entre os anos de 1943 a 1946, per��odo em que o educador e signat��rio do Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Educa����o Nova Paschoal Lemme ocupou a chefia desta Se����o. Interessou-nos estudar os aspectos que contribu��ram para o fortalecimento da fun����o educativa do Museu, buscando identificar poss��veis pontos de aproxima����o entre as atividades museais desenvolvidas pela SEC e as aspira����es pedag��gicas do movimento da Escola Nova. Criada por Regimento Interno de 1941, durante a gest��o institucional da antrop��loga Helo��sa Alberto Torres, este departamento estruturava-se em tr��s servi��os espec��ficos: o Servi��o de Exposi����es, o Servi��o de Publica����es e o Servi��o de Assist��ncia ao Ensino, nos quais se proclamava como objetivo comum a vulgariza����o dos conhecimentos cient��ficos e a difus��o das estrat��gias de um ensino din��mico e pr��tico dos saberes cient��ficos. Auxiliou-nos na apreens��o deste objeto o di��logo com as an��lises constru��das por Santos (2008), Berrio (2001), Peixoto (2005), Chagas (2009), Meneses (1994) e Pessanha (1988) acerca da educa����o como um processo de preserva����o, produ����o e comunica����o de conhecimentos constitutivos dos patrim��nios culturais, consolidando-se, a partir desta perspectiva, n��o apenas em espa��os ditos escolares de forma����o, mas tamb��m em espa��os n��o formais de ensino, a exemplo dos museus e de outras institui����es de Cultura. As pesquisas de S�� e Domingues (1996), Pereira (2010), Sily (2012), Sily; Santos (2011), Duarte (2004) e Rangel (2011) foram fundamentais para a compreens��o das dimens��es e fun����es educativas do Museu Nacional. Constatamos que a Se����o de Extens��o Cultural se constituiu entre os anos de 1943 a 1946, como um ve��culo de difus��o dos ideais museais e pedag��gicos do movimento da Educa����o Nova, atrav��s da publica����o de peri��dicos destinados especialmente para o p��blico escolar, de aulas pr��ticas realizadas no interior do Museu Nacional, al��m de visitas de especialistas a institui����es de ensino com o objetivo de organizar museus escolares.

Charles Henry Gilbert (1859-1928), Naturalist-in-Charge, and Chauncey Thomas, Jr. (1850-1919), Commanding: Conflict Aboard the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross in 1902

Charles Henry Gilbert (1859-1928) was a pioneering ichthyologist who made major contributions to the study of fishes of the American West. As chairman of the Department ofZoology at Leland Stanford Junior University in Palo Alto, Calif., during 1891-1925, Gilbert was extremely devoted to his work and showed little patience with those ofa different mindset. While serving as Naturalist-in-Charge of the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during her exploratory expedition to the Hawaiian Islands in 1902, Gilbert engaged in an acrimonious feud with the ship's captain, Chauncey Thomas, Jr. (1850-1919), U.S.N., over what Gilbert perceived to be an inadequate effort by the captain. This essay focuses on the conflict between two strong figures, each operatingf rom different world views, and each vying for authority. Despite the difficulties these two men faced, the voyage of the Albatross in 1902 must be considered a success, as reflected by the extensive biological samples collected, the many new species of animals discovered, and the resulting publication of important scientific papers.

Charles Henry Gilbert (1859-1928), Naturalist-in-Charge: the 1906 North Pacific Expedition of the Steamer Albatross

Fishery science pioneers often faced challenges in their field work that are mostly unknown to modern biologists. Some of the travails faced by ichthyologist and, later, fishery biologist Charles Henry Gilbert (1859-1928) during his service as Naturalist-in-Charge of the North Pacific cruise ofthe U.S. Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross in 1906, are described here, as are accomplishments of the cruise. The vessel left San Francisco, Calif., on 3 May 1906, just after the great San Francisco earthquake, for scientific exploration of waters of the Aleutian islands, Bering Sea, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, and Japan, returning to San Francisco in December. Because the expedition occurred just after the war between Japan and Russia of 1904-05 floating derelict mines in Japanese waters were often a menace. Major storms caused havoc in the region, and the captain of the Albatross, Lieutenant Commander LeRoy Mason Garrett (1857-1906), U.S.N., was lost at sea, apparently thrown from the vessel during a sudden storm on the return leg of the cruise. Despite such obstacles, Gilbert and the Albatross successfully completed their assigned chores. They occupied 339 dredging and 48 hydrographic stations, and discovered over 180 new species of fishes and many new species of invertebrates. The expedition's extensive biological collections spawned over 30 descriptive publications, some of which remain today as standards of knowledge.

A review of the cyprinoid fish genus Barbodes Bleeker, 1859, from Yunnan, China, with descriptions of two new species

Fishes of the genus Barbodes in Yunnan have been reviewed and 2 new species are described on the basis of specimens deposited in Kunming institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Counts and measurements follow Chu and Chen (1989). Barbodes heterostomus is distinguished by its terminal mouth, with gape being horizontal in the male, and acclivitous in the female, last unbranched dorsal ray smooth with upper 1/3 articulated; dorsal fin origin anterior to pelvic fin origin; no dark lateral band on sides of body; gill rakers 13-19; lateral line scales 24-29; longest caudal ray length about 2 times that of shortest. It is distributed in Longchuanjiang and Dayingjiang (upper Irrawaddy). Barbodes baoshanensis is distinguished by its smooth last unbranched dorsal ray with upper 1/3-1/2 articulated; dorsal fin origin anterior to pelvic fin origin; sides of body with a dark longitudinal band; gill rakers 13-14; lateral line scales 23-28. It occurs in Nujiang (upper Salween) and Longchuanjiang. A key to the species of Barbodes in Yunnan is provided.

A Novel System for Reducing Turbo-Lag by Injection of Compressed Gas into the Exhaust Manifold

A key challenge in achieving good transient performance of highly boosted engines is the difficulty of accelerating the turbocharger from low air flow conditions (���turbo lag���). Multi-stage turbocharging, electric turbocharger assistance, electric compressors and hybrid powertrains are helpful in the mitigation of this deficit, but these technologies add significant cost and integration effort. Air-assist systems have the potential to be more cost-effective. Injecting compressed air into the intake manifold has received considerable attention, but the performance improvement offered by this concept is severely constrained by the compressor surge limit. The literature describes many schemes for generating the compressed gas, often involving significant mechanical complexity and/or cost. In this paper we demonstrate a novel exhaust assist system in which a reservoir is charged during braking. Experiments have been conducted using a 2.0 litre light-duty Diesel engine equipped with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and variable geometry turbine (VGT) coupled to an AC transient dynamometer, which was controlled to mimic engine load during in-gear braking and acceleration. The experimental results confirm that the proposed system reduces the time to torque during the 3rd gear tip-in by around 60%. Such a significant improvement was possible due to the increased acceleration of turbocharger immediately after the tip-in. Injecting the compressed gas into the exhaust manifold circumvents the problem of compressor surge and is the key enabler of the superior performance of the proposed concept.