924 resultados para Circuitos integrados


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Utilizando a teoria matemática da informação, este artigo analisa quatro sistemas agroindustriais de produção de bioenergia: a indústria de álcool de cana-de-açúcar do Brasil, a indústria de álcool de milho e a indústria de biodiesel dos Estados Unidos, além da indústria de farinha de mandioca da Amazônia. Com base em um importante conjunto de informações empíricas, são feitas avaliações de eficiência energética para diferentes níveis de organização dos sistemas.

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Este artigo apresenta novas estratégias de controle fuzzy aplicadas ao conversor estático interligado ao rotor dos geradores de indução duplamente excitados (DFIG), em esquemas eólicos de velocidade variável, integrados a redes elétricas reais. As estratégias de controle propostas são do tipo fuzzy "look-up-table" com supervisão. O desempenho de tais reguladores, baseados em inteligência computacional, é comparado com o obtido com controladores PI's a parâmetros fixos, na ocorrência de faltas no sistema elétrico de potência. Esses controladores fuzzy são destinados a garantir a continuidade da operação dos conversores, e melhorar o desempenho transitório do sistema, em relação aos controladores convencionais. Os resultados apresentados confirmam a eficácia das estratégias de controle adotadas. O modelo físico dos aerogeradores, consistindo de um grande número de turbinas eólicas, foi implementado através de uma ferramenta de simulação dinâmica, desenvolvida no ambiente computacional MATLABTM.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEIS

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Animal - FEIS

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This article aims to further discuss the Local Productive Arrangements (APLs), considering some geographical visions thinking about spatial configuration and the economic and social processes that characterize them, configuring a wide range of territorialities and productive territories that mark the landscape current Brazilian. In this sense, APLs are present today in both the figure of those who study analytical concept for regional development, and as a public policy supporting networks and supply chains in their territorial bases, especially small businesses. Thus, this arrangements can be read, geographically, as territorial productive specializations that are configured in spatial circuits of production, integrated with other regions, localities and supply chains through the morphology of networks and districts and grounded in networks of urban networks of material and immaterial flows which are bringing urban centers of different sizes. Considering the multidimensionality of the subject, the clusters have certain weaknesses in terms of their assumptions and perspectives, especially the limitations of the tool if designed just for resources and policies applied at the local level. Suggest the approach of a "geography of APLs" is to seek treat it from a territorial and socio reading.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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This work approaches the analysis of industrial refrigeration systems applied to a chemical processing industry that, in this case, consists of refrigeration machines, cooling tower system, cold water system and brine system. In this study it is highlighted the function and characteristics of different systems, including the main components, the most important features, their functionality and best practices. The motivation for this work is the fact that refrigeration systems are essential in many industrial processes, presenting a high energy consumption that is related to a significant parcel of production costs. It has aimed to understand the case studied in order to evaluate the energy efficiency of systems and to compare with Carnot efficiency and best available technologies. The assessment aims to identify irregularities, find opportunities and propose solutions that increases the performance of equipment and the overall system efficiency. Therefore, the studies intend to reduce the operation costs and generate gains for the company

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This work approaches the analysis of industrial refrigeration systems applied to a chemical processing industry that, in this case, consists of refrigeration machines, cooling tower system, cold water system and brine system. In this study it is highlighted the function and characteristics of different systems, including the main components, the most important features, their functionality and best practices. The motivation for this work is the fact that refrigeration systems are essential in many industrial processes, presenting a high energy consumption that is related to a significant parcel of production costs. It has aimed to understand the case studied in order to evaluate the energy efficiency of systems and to compare with Carnot efficiency and best available technologies. The assessment aims to identify irregularities, find opportunities and propose solutions that increases the performance of equipment and the overall system efficiency. Therefore, the studies intend to reduce the operation costs and generate gains for the company

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