Microfluidic microbial fuel cell fabrication and rapid screening of electrochemically microbes

The demand for novel renewable energy sources, together with the new findings on bacterial electron transport mechanisms and the progress in microbial fuel cell design, have raised a noticeable interest in microbial power generation. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is an electrochemical device that converts organic substrates into electricity via catalytic conversion by microorganism. It has represented a continuously growing research field during the past few years. The great advantage of this device is the direct conversion of the substrate into electricity and in the future, MFC may be linked to municipal waste streams or sources of agricultural and animal waste, providing a sustainable system for waste treatment and energy production. However, these novel green technologies have not yet been used for practical applications due to their low power outputs and challenges associated with scale-up, so in-depth studies are highly necessary to significantly improve and optimize the device working conditions. For the time being, the micro-scale MFCs show great potential in the rapid screening of electrochemically active microbes. This thesis presents how it will be possible to optimize the properties and design of the micro-size microbial fuel cell for maximum efficiency by understanding the MFC system. So it will involve designing, building and testing a miniature microbial fuel cell using a new species of microorganisms that promises high efficiency and long lifetime. The new device offer unique advantages of fast start-up, high sensitivity and superior microfluidic control over the measured microenvironment, which makes them good candidates for rapid screening of electrode materials, bacterial strains and growth media. It will be made in the Centre of Hybrid Biodevices (Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering, University of Southampton) from polymer materials like PDMS. The eventual aim is to develop a system with the optimum combination of microorganism, ion exchange membrane and growth medium. After fabricating the cell, different bacteria and plankton species will be grown in the device and the microbial fuel cell characterized for open circuit voltage and power. It will also use photo-sensitive organisms and characterize the power produced by the device in response to optical illumination.

Ago e filo 3.0: quali opportunità di business per l'artigianato locale con l'evoluzione dei social? C'è ancora spazio e visibilità per loro?

Con l’evoluzione dei social network e degli strumenti del 2.0 (blog, wiki, forum), internet si avvia verso nuove forme di business cui artigiani e pmi possono sfruttare per nuove opportunità, unendo social network e e-commerce e capire come si è evoluto il processo di creazione e finanziamento di un prodotto. La tesi è un viaggio per scoprire quali sono queste nuove opportunità per chi pratica artigianato a livello locale, e come è cambiata la figura stessa dell’artigiano, tra questi un nuovo movimento chiamato makers, che sfruttano i nuovi strumenti, tra cui anche mezzi rivoluzionari come la stampante 3D ora accessibile a tutti per creare oggetti e nuove idee. Sarà necessario capire quali sono le vetrine online dove e come poter vendere i nostri prodotti e profilare attraverso una segmentazione l’utente medio che già utilizza il social-commerce. In seguito si tratta il caso empirico di una start-up italiana, Blomming, una dei primi a differenziarsi dagli altri marketplace più famosi come contenitore adatto ad artigiani, ma non solo. Si seguiranno le varie fasi di crescita da un’idea, introduzione nel mercato fino alla direzione a cui si sta avviando con le ultime novità effettuando un’analisi dei rischi. Infine per capire tendenze e storie di chi sta già usando queste piattaforme è stato necessario fare un profilo dell’artigiano fai-da-te medio intervistando, e successivamente creando grafici, 100 artigiani che già vendono online.

Caratterizzazione e confronto di misuratori di portata per utilizzo in emodialisi

La dialisi è una terapia essenziale alla sopravvivenza delle persone colpite da insufficienza renale. Senza questo trattamento periodico l’aspettativa di vita si riduce a pochi giorni. Il fine di questo trattamento è il ripristino dell’equilibrio idro-elettrolitico e acido-base del paziente e la rimozione del fluido in eccesso che l’organismo non è in grado di espellere autonomamente. La parte di liquido che passa attraverso il filtro dal lato sangue, alla parte di bagno dialisi prende il nome di ultrafiltrato. Ciò comporta che nelle macchine per emodialisi ci sia un sistema di controllo dedicato all’ultrafiltrazione. La durata della seduta è variabile, è finalizzata a riportare il paziente al peso ottimale in un tempo limitato. Il seguente elaborato è stato svolto presso il laboratorio della start-up IBD Italian Biomedical Devices, uno dei progetti in via di sviluppo è la realizzazione di una macchina per emodialisi a basso costo. Obiettivo della tesi è stato quello di confrontare due misuratori di portata e valutarne l’adeguatezza per la gestione del sistema di ultrafiltrazione. È stato esplorato tutto il range di portate a cui potrebbero essere sottoposti durante l’utilizzo del macchinario. I sensori oggetto di studio sono l’Oval Gears Flowmeters ed il flussimetro Series 800, entrambi adatti all’impiego in ambito biomedicale. Appartengono a due diverse classi: il primo è un contatore volumetrico, registra il numero di volumi base lo che attraversano. Il secondo è un misuratore a turbina, genera impulsi verso l’esterno in numero proporzionale alla velocità del fluido. Lo studio necessita anche di una parte di acquisizione dei segnali provenienti dai sensori, è stata implementata interamente sulla piattaforma Arduino. I dati acquisiti sono stati elaborati ed analizzati al fine di avere un confronto tra i misuratori e con il gold-standard. Per poter confrontare le prestazioni è stato realizzato e seguito un protocollo sperimentale.

Analysis of evening and morning transitions in complex terrain: MATERHORN campaign 2013

A field study of thermal circulation over very gentle slope is described for a specific day characterised by weak synoptic conditions. The emphasis was on morning and evening transitions, but measurements cover the entire day; therefore a brief analysis is performed to represent the general thermal circulation pattern. Both transition periods are characterised by complex dynamic behaviours. During evening transition, the upslope flow has got through a stagnation condition characterised by wind velocity U<0:5 m=s. Only when the stagnating air has become negative buoyant, the flow is allowed to pour downslope like a slab. Some features of front formation has been found during the transition development, such as delay time of downslope flow start up along the slope, and the presence of positive turbulent kinetic energy at the onset of the motion. Eventually the observed evening transition has followed a mixed mechanisms, with features from different models. Therefore the Rayleigh number seems not to be a good criterion by which parametrise evening transition itself. Morning transition is characterised by destruction of nocturnal temperature inversion and the onset of upslope flow. Inversion destruction can be described in terms of CBL growth at surface and inversion decent from the top of the layer. KH has found to be a good indicator of inversion breakup, if used as parameter to study the inversion breakup in terms of temperature reversal. After the inversion breakup, buoyancy and mechanical productions supply the flow with the necessary energy to start the upslope wind. More quantitative analysis are provided by the study of stability parameters and turbulent kinetic energy budgets. Gradient Richardson number has been used in this terms, finding that a mixed SBL-CBL behaviour dominates the most of the observed layers. Tke budget has shown high turbulent behaviour during morning transition while the evening transition has developed entirely in laminar condition, apart from short intermittent turbulent events.

Progettazione e sviluppo di una SDK in swift 2.1 per la piattaforma "Marketcloud"

Lo scopo di questa tesi di laurea è di presentare e documentare i risultati della tesi svolta in contesto aziendale presso la start-up "Marketcloud". L’obiettivo è stato quello di progettare, sviluppare e documentare una SDK REST in linguaggio Swift 2.1 per interfacciare eventuali future applicazioni iOS con le API Marketcloud. Viene fornita una panoramica sulla start-up in questione, sul linguaggio Swift, sulle motivazioni dietro lo sviluppo dell’SDK e sulle varie fasi di progettazione e sviluppo di quest’ultima. Tutto il lavoro in questione è documentato e reperibile sul repository Github di riferimento all'indirizzo https://github.com/Marketcloud/marketcloud-swift-sdk.

Sviluppo di applicazioni mobili attraverso framework cross-platform: una valutazione sperimentale

Sviluppare e manutenere applicativi destinati a differenti piattaforme è un’opzione esclusiva di quelle entità capaci di sostenere costi molto alti per la realizzazione di queste applicazioni. Questo esclude gli sviluppatori indipendenti, che spesso realizzano prodotti in totale autonomia; le start-up, che hanno l’esigenza di sviluppare un’idea di business avendo a disposizione budget estremamente ridotti; le piccole aziende, alle quali viene così preclusa la possibilità di competere con player più importanti. Questo tipo di emergenze rende lo sviluppo cross-platform una soluzione interessante per la realizzazione delle applicazioni mobili, abbattendo i costi di sviluppo e permettendo di raggiungere più velocemente un pubblico più ampio. C'è quindi sempre maggiore interesse, da parte degli sviluppatori, per gli strumenti di sviluppo cross-platform. Per catturare l’attenzione degli sviluppatori è necessario che lo strumento sia dotato di buona stabilità, che offra un ambiente di sviluppo confortevole, una buona user experience, facilità di aggiornamento, tempi di sviluppo contenuti e possibilità di immissione delle applicazioni su diversi ecosistemi software. L’idea alla base di questa Tesi di laurea è valutare i pro e i contro di uno di questi framework cross-platform e compararlo con le tecnologie native. Il framework scelto è Ionic per via della sua popolarità tra gli sviluppatori e della ridotta bibliografia scientifica a riguardo. Molte ricerche scientifiche valutano le prestazioni di uno o più framework cross-platform rispetto ad una soluzione nativa, tuttavia è raro un confronto tra un framework e più soluzioni native. Per questo, oltre a valutare i pro e i contro del framework, verrà anche effettuata una comparazione tra gli applicativi nativi per Android e iOS e le controparti sviluppate attraverso Ionic, permettendo di identificare eventuali differenze di performance e aiutare gli sviluppatori nelle scelte tecnologiche.

Optimal game theoretic distributed control methodologies in small scale power systems

This dissertation presents the competitive control methodologies for small-scale power system (SSPS). A SSPS is a collection of sources and loads that shares a common network which can be isolated during terrestrial disturbances. Micro-grids, naval ship electric power systems (NSEPS), aircraft power systems and telecommunication system power systems are typical examples of SSPS. The analysis and development of control systems for small-scale power systems (SSPS) lacks a defined slack bus. In addition, a change of a load or source will influence the real time system parameters of the system. Therefore, the control system should provide the required flexibility, to ensure operation as a single aggregated system. In most of the cases of a SSPS the sources and loads must be equipped with power electronic interfaces which can be modeled as a dynamic controllable quantity. The mathematical formulation of the micro-grid is carried out with the help of game theory, optimal control and fundamental theory of electrical power systems. Then the micro-grid can be viewed as a dynamical multi-objective optimization problem with nonlinear objectives and variables. Basically detailed analysis was done with optimal solutions with regards to start up transient modeling, bus selection modeling and level of communication within the micro-grids. In each approach a detail mathematical model is formed to observe the system response. The differential game theoretic approach was also used for modeling and optimization of startup transients. The startup transient controller was implemented with open loop, PI and feedback control methodologies. Then the hardware implementation was carried out to validate the theoretical results. The proposed game theoretic controller shows higher performances over traditional the PI controller during startup. In addition, the optimal transient surface is necessary while implementing the feedback controller for startup transient. Further, the experimental results are in agreement with the theoretical simulation. The bus selection and team communication was modeled with discrete and continuous game theory models. Although players have multiple choices, this controller is capable of choosing the optimum bus. Next the team communication structures are able to optimize the players’ Nash equilibrium point. All mathematical models are based on the local information of the load or source. As a result, these models are the keys to developing accurate distributed controllers.

PROSPECTS AND ISSUES FOR FUEL CELLS WITH FREIGHT RAIL TRANSPORTATION

Recent changes in the cost and availability of natural gas (NG) as compared to diesel have sparked interest at all levels of the commercial shipping sector. In particular, Class 1 heavy-duty rail has been researching NG as a supplement to diesel combustion. This study investigates the relative economic and emissions advantage of making use of the energy efficiencies if combustion is circumvented altogether by use of fuel cell (FC) technologies applied to NG. FC technology for the transport sector has primarily been developed for the private automobile. However, FC use in the automobile sector faces considerable economic and logistical barriers such as cost, range, durability, and refueling infrastructure. The heavy-duty freight sector may be a more reasonable setting to introduce FC technology to the transportation market. The industry has shown interest in adopting NG as a potential fuel by already investing in NG infrastructure and locomotives. The two most promising FC technologies are proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). SOFCs are more efficient and capable of accepting any kind of fuel, which makes them particularly attractive. The rail industry can benefit from the adoption of FC technology through reduced costs and emissions, as well as limiting dependence on diesel, which accounts for a large portion of operation expenses for Class 1 railroads. This report provides an economic feasibility analysis comparing the use of PEMFCs and SOFCs in heavy freight rail transport applications. The scope is to provide insight into which technologies could be pursued by the industry and to prioritize technologies that need further development. Initial results do not show economic potential for NG and fuel cells in locomotion, but some minimal potential for reduced emissions is seen. Various technology configurations and market scenarios analyzed could provide savings if the price of LNG is decreased and the price of diesel increases. The most beneficial areas of needed research include technology development for the variable output of SOFCs, and hot start-up optimization.

Zukunftspotential durch Design und RM

Im Bereich Medical Design spielen eine hohe Funktionalität und eine angenehme Handhabung eine grosse Rolle. In den Engineering-Projekten der Erdmann Design AG werden kühne Ideen in den Raum gesetzt die das Klima für Innovationen fördern. „Innovation entsteht aus elementarer Neugier und Lust auf eine bessere Zukunft“, sagt Raimund Erdmann. „Wir beraten mit unseren Feed Forward Methoden Start-up Firmen, Kleinunternehmen wie auch etliche, börsenkotierte, international aktive Unternehmen. Und das für excellentes Industrial Design, Corporate Design und Design Management“ mit den überzeugenden Möglichkeiten des Rapid Manufacturing.Im Bereich Medical Design spielen eine hohe Funktionalität und eine angenehme Handhabung eine grosse Rolle. In den Engineering-Projekten der Erdmann Design AG werden kühne Ideen in den Raum gesetzt die das Klima für Innovationen fördern. „Innovation entsteht aus elementarer Neugier und Lust auf eine bessere Zukunft“, sagt Raimund Erdmann. „Wir beraten mit unseren Feed Forward Methoden Start-up Firmen, Kleinunternehmen wie auch etliche, börsenkotierte, international aktive Unternehmen. Und das für excellentes Industrial Design, Corporate Design und Design Management“ mit den überzeugenden Möglichkeiten des Rapid Manufacturing.

Taking the Law into Your Own Hands: Establishing an In-house Book Repair Program

Law collections pose some unique problems in terms of their physical care due to filing and updating practices, use patterns and special binding structures such as loose-leafs and pocket parts. This workshop is designed to address specific preservation needs of law collections through lecture, demonstration and hands-on opportunities. Participants will learn the fundamentals of book repair, treatment options and decision-making, and preservation best practices. Emphasis will be placed on moving knowledge into practice through guidelines for establishing institution-appropriate in house book repair programs, by training the trainers in basic book repair techniques and providing all participants with a start-up tool kit.

Staatliche Gründungsfinanzierung: Stand der Forschung und offene Fragen

Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über den Stand der Forschung zur staatlichen Gründungsfinanzierung, speziell in Deutschland. Dabei steht die Frage im Vordergrund, ob eine öffentliche Gründungsfinanzierung aus wirtschaftspolitischer Sicht zu rechtfertigen ist. Konkret werden vier Forschungsfragen untersucht. Die erste Frage lautet, ob Unternehmensgründungen für eine Wirtschaft überhaupt Nutzen stiften. Die zweite Frage lautet, ob auf dem Markt der Finanzierung von Gründungsunternehmen Unvollkommenheiten bzw. Marktversagen feststellbar sind. Die dritte Frage lautet, ob staatliche Maßnahmen der Gründungsfinanzierung einzelwirtschaftlich effektiv sind, dass sich also geförderte Unternehmen als erfolgreicher erweisen als nicht geförderte. Die vierte Frage lautet, ob eine staatliche Gründungsfinanzierung die angestrebten wirtschaftspolitischen Ziele zu den niedrigstmöglichen Kosten erreicht, also effizient ist. Die Antworten sind durchweg negativ und zeigen, dass die bisherige Forschung keine ausreichende Rechtfertigung für eine staatliche Gründungsfinanzierung bieten kann.

An Experimental Study of Complex-Offer Auctions: Payment Cost Minimization vs. Offer Cost Minimization

A Payment Cost Minimization (PCM) auction has been proposed as an alternative to the Offer Cost Minimization (OCM) auction to be used in wholesale electric power markets with the intention to lower the procurement cost of electricity. Efficiency concerns about this proposal have relied on the assumption of true production cost revelation. Using an experimental approach, I compare the two auctions, strictly controlling for the level of unilateral market power. A specific feature of these complex-offer auctions is that the sellers submit not only the quantities and the minimum prices at which they are willing to sell, but also the start-up fees that are designed to reimburse the fixed start-up costs of the generation plants. I find that both auctions result in start-up fees that are significantly higher than the start-up costs. Overall, the two auctions perform similarly in terms of procurement cost and efficiency. Surprisingly, I do not find a substantial difference between less market power and more market power designs. Both designs result in similar inefficiencies and equally higher procurement costs over the competitive prediction. The PCM auction tends to have lower price volatility than the OCM auction when the market power is minimal but this property vanishes in the designs with market power. These findings lead me to conclude that both the PCM and the OCM auctions do not belong to the class of truth revealing mechanisms and do not easily elicit competitive behavior.

Simple-Offer vs. Complex-Offer Auctions in Deregulated Electricity Markets

In my recent experimental research of wholesale electricity auctions, I discovered that the complex structure of the offers leaves a lot of room for strategic behavior, which consequently leads to anti- competitive and inefficient outcomes in the market. A specific feature of these complex-offer auctions is that the sellers submit not only the quantities and the minimum prices at which they are willing to sell, but also the start-up fees that are designed to reimburse the fixed start-up costs of the generation plants. In this paper, using the experimental method I compare the performance of two complex-offer auctions (COAs) against the performance of a simple-offer auction (SOA), in which the sellers have to recover all their generation costs --- fixed and variable ---through a uniform market-clearing price. I find that the SOA significantly reduces consumer prices and lowers price volatility. It mitigates anti-competitive effects that are present in the COAs and achieves allocative efficiency more quickly.

Transformation of a Woodworking and Furniture Industrial District in Kampala, Uganda: Dichotomous Development of SME Cluster and Large Firm Sector

Clustering small manufacturers are believed to attain various types of collective efficiency. A woodworking and furniture SME district in Uganda has created a learning environment for artisans to start up their own workshops. In the district workers can access various managerial information including business skills and input materials easily than outside. Hence it attracted new entrants to follow and district growth continued. On contrary large firms are locating separately and dispersedly from SME district and have a negative image to SME. This dichotomy has been created partly through spatial division of two sectors and partly through policy favouritism toward large firms.

Aplicación de un tratamiento biológico a las aguas residuales provenientes de una destilería de alcohol de caña, utilizando un reactor UASB

En este trabajo se llevó a cabo el tratamiento de vinazas mediante dos tecnologías anaerobias. Se dividió en cuatro estudios técnicos. El primero fue el arranque y estabilización del reactor UASB (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket), en dónde se evaluó la estabilización mediante la eficiencia de remoción de DQO y la granulación del lodo. El segundo estudio evaluó el rendimiento del reactor UASB frente a diferentes Cva. El tercer estudio evaluó el efecto del TRH sobre la eficiencia del reactor UASB, y el cuarto de ellos fue evaluar el rendimiento del RABF (Reactor Anaerobio de Biomasa Fija). El reactor UASB de 2,6 L de capacidad, fue arrancado por lotes, con seis ensayos utilizando vinaza como sustrato. Se obtuvieron eficiencias de remoción en DQO en un rango de 79-91%, en los seis lotes. Se obtuvo formación de gránulos con diámetro (Ø) de 0,85-1,15 mm y un coeficiente de esfericidad (Є) de 0,7-0,77. Se logró la granulación de lodos tras 2 meses de operación. Alcanzada la estabilización del reactor UASB, se siguió una operación en flujo continuo. Las Cva probadas de 1, 2, 4 y 6 gDQO/L.d para el reactor UASB dan una respuesta bastante favorable con respecto al rendimiento del reactor, ya que presento eficiencias de remoción de DQOs del 51 hasta el 76%, eficiencias similares a los reportados por la literatura. En el estudio de TRH se operó con Cva de 6 gDQO/L.d y los TRH fueron de 24, 12 ,5 ,3 y 1 día. El % de eliminación de DQO fue de 51, 60, 57, 60 y 63 % remoción en DQOsoluble, respectivamente. Se alcanzó una producción de biogás máximo de 5.283 ml/d, pero al reducir el TRH se observó una reducción proporcional del volumen total de biogás. El %CH4 contenido en el biogás aumento al disminuir el TRH, reflejando valores de 80 al 92 % de CH4. El RABF con un volumen de 8,2 L, utilizo tubos de plástico corrugado como medio de soporte para las bacterias. Se aplicaron las siguientes Cva; 0,5, 1, 3 y 6 gDQO/L.d. El reactor RABF presento una excelente remoción de la materia orgánica (80% DQOs), una producción de biogás estable, y un contenido en CH4 del biogás muy interesante. Sin embargo, para una Cva superior a 3 gDQO/L.d empezó un comportamiento inesperado de reducción de capacidad. Las condiciones hidrodinámicas del reactor UASB son decisivas para la formación de los gránulos, condición previa para iniciar el flujo continuo. Al operar el reactor UASB en modo continuo, se pudo evaluar las mejores condiciones de operación para este tipo de residuo (vinaza). La Cva de 6 gDQO/L.d para el reactor UASB alimentado con vinaza bruta representa el límite de su capacidad. Sin embargo, al aumentar la Cva se genera una mayor producción de biogás y metano. La eficiencia de remoción de la DQO soluble es independiente del TRH, para una Cva de 6 g DQO/L•d y las condiciones de TRH probadas (24, 12, 5, 3 y 1 días). Los valores de remoción de DQO alcanzados son un poco superior a los valores de biodegradabilidad anaerobia de la vinaza observados de 50 %. De manera general, la reducción del TRH o bien la dilución de la vinaza no presenta un efecto significativo sobre la remoción de la materia orgánica soluble, pero si lo presenta en la remoción de sulfatos reduciendo indirectamente su toxicidad. El soporte termoplástico inoculado en el RABF y alimentado con vinaza bruta, actuó como un filtro, además de obtener buenos resultados en eliminación de DQO, pero dada las dimensiones y la altura del relleno se frena la evacuación del metano. This work was carried out by treatment vinasses with two anaerobic technologies. It was divided into four technical studies. The first was the start up and stabilization Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactor, where the stability was evaluated by the removal efficiency of COD and sludge granulation. The second study evaluated the performance of the UASB reactor against different OLR. The third study evaluated the effect of HRT on the efficiency of the UASB reactor, and the fourth of which was evaluate the performance Fixed Biomass Anaerobic (FBA) reactor. The UASB reactor of 2,6 L capacity, was started in batch, with six assays using vinasse as substrate. Were obtained removal efficiencies of COD in the range of 79- 91% in the six batches. Forming granules were obtained with a diameter (Ø) of 0,85- 1,15 mm and sphericity coefficient (Є) of 0,7 to 0,77. Sludge granulation was achieved after 2 months of operation. Once stabilization is achieved of the UASB reactor, it was followed by a continuous flow operation. The OLR tested 1, 2, 4 and 6 gCOD/L.d for UASB reactor gives a very favorable response regarding the performance of the reactor, as presented COD5 removal efficiencies of 51 to 76%, similar efficiencies those reported in the literature The HRT study was operated with an OLR of 6 gCOD/L.d and HRT were 24, 12, 5, 3 and 1 day. The removal efficiency was 51, 60, 57, 60 and 63% in soluble COD, respectively. It reached a maximum biogas production of 5.283 ml / d, but by reducing the HRT showed a proportional reduction in the total volume of biogas. The %CH4 content in the biogas increased with decreasing TRH, reflecting values of 80 to 92% of CH4. The FBA reactor with a volume of 8,2 L, used corrugated plastic tubes as carrier for bacteria transportation. The following OLR was applied, 0,5, 1, 3 and 6 gCOD/L.d. The FBA reactor showed an excellent removal of organic matter (80% CODS), a stable biogas production, and CH4 content very interesting. However, for more than 3 gCOD/L.d OLR began with unexpected behavior of capacity reduction. The UASB reactor hydrodynamic conditions are decisive for the formation of the granules, precondition to start the continuous flow. By operating the UASB reactor in continuous mode, it was possible to evaluate the best operating conditions for this type of waste (vinasse). The OLR of 6 gCOD/L.d for the UASB reactor fed with raw vinasse represents the limit of its capacity. However, with increasing OLR creates increased biogas production and methane. The removal efficiency of soluble COD is independent of HRT for OLR of 6 gCOD/L.d and HRT conditions tested (24, 12, 5, 3 and 1 day). COD Removal values achieved are slightly higher than the values of the vinasse anaerobic biodegradability of observed at 50%. Generally, reduction of HRT or vinasse dilution does not present a significant effect on the removal of the soluble organic matter; however if it occurs in the removal of sulfate reducing indirectly its toxicity. The thermoplastic support inoculated in FBA reactor and fed with raw vinasse, acted as a filter, in addition to obtaining good results in COD removal, but given the size and height of the filling slows evacuation of methane.