Proceedings of the 2009 R-research seminar

The Deakin Motion.Lab was excited to have Scott deLahunta and Wayne McGregor from Wayne McGregorIRandom Dance visit in late July 2009.

Scott deLahunta is the director of R-Research, the research arm of Wayne McGregor|Random Dance based in London. McGregor is a multi-award winning, world renowned contemporary dance choreographer, and along with directing his own company, is also resident choreographer at The Royal Ballet in London.

Together with Deakin Motion.Lab's Kim Vincs, deLahunta and McGregor gave a public presentation of their research, their philosophies, and the future of dance and technology, focussing specifically on the use of motion capture.

Scott deLahunta's visit was supported by the British Council, the Australian Research Council Discovery Program (DP0987101). Thanks also to Random Dance, to R-Research Seminar co-presenter Dancehouse and to the Australian Ballet who supported Wayne McGregor's visit to Australia.

Cuban thrills of a dance revolution

Review : Ballet Revolucion performed at State Theatre, Arts Centre Melbourne

Triple bill of choreographic radiance

Review of 3 choreographers : George Balanchine, Jii Kylian and Wayne McGregor

Magic comes out to play

Review: The Australian Ballet's Telstra Ballet in the Bowl

A bit of a yawn for the cast and audience

Review of Sleeping Beauty by the Imperial Russian Ballet Company at Her Majesty's Theatre, 2012

Louise Lightfoot : in search of India

 Louise Lightfoot, a trained architect by profession and an ardent balletomane, is best known for moving away from pure Western classical Ballet to a fusion of classical technique and romantic emotion in Australia through her First Australian Ballet group and school. During late 1920s, she was impressed by the performances of Anna Pavlova and Uday Shankar and to bring more appropriateness and authenticity to her own Indian classical dance style that she was trying to experiment with, virtually unknown and unseen in Australia till then in its original form, Lightfoot took a few weeks stopover in India. This short holiday eventually stretched to months and then eight years as she travelled to Tamil Nadu and Kerala’s Kalamandalam, where she began her study of the complex traditions of Kathakali and Bharata Natyam dance. Here she also became a Stage Manager cum Artistic and Publicity director for local troupes and artistes in residence. She was so thrilled by the whole experience of learning Kathakali – involving poetry, song, acting and dance – that soon she started appealing to the British in India to not only appreciate the Indian dance but also to Indian parents to allow their sons and daughters to dance. Lightfoot, as Dance Director of Shivaram, Janaki Devi, Priyagopal Singh and Lakshman Singh, supported by an ensemble of Australian dancers including Ruth Bergner, Moya Beaver, Leona Welch, Pat Martin and Betty Russell, successfully toured and promoted a range of Indian classical dance forms, like Kathakali, Manipuri, Bharatanatyam, throughout Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji. As an early image-maker, she also paved the way for many other noted Indian dancers and troupes. In spite of decades of hard work and dedication to Indian dancing and creating awareness about India in Australia her work and life is little known! Her journey is fascinating because of the workings of race relations not just in Australia but also India – existing prejudices against “Whites.” In this paper I try to chart out through Australian and Indian newspaper reports her search for India.

Cameras and body memory create new blends of performance with visual art practice

I propose that a learnt somatic experience of dance can translate into another discipline such as visual art. In my visual art practice I combine both photography, which is traditionally seen as a still medium, and performance in order to create a new form of embodiment. I have developed two series of art works of prints and video made in response to the Australian landscape. By analyzing my method of movement and photography I will describe how an embodied dance language can result in a material outcome – a series of drawings of light and movement, a body signature made possible through old and new technology. I have activated a performative state while capturing images discovering new ways of using technology reliant upon my knowledge of dance, performance and photography. Making a human size camera to make analogue prints I gained an intuitive knowledge of light – a skill that has become foundational in performance and photography. In response to space and light in the Australian landscape I then built a custom made camera that allows for the longest possible time to capture an image. I move while taking the image and use the camera as if an eye at the end of my arm. In this way I activate dance skills and embodied knowledge of space, timing and light, opening up a radical space for new thinking, making and performing.Furthermore this process engages memory and sentiment embodied through age. Many artists have responded to the unique qualities of the Australian landscape and by using a performative/photographic approach I have engaged with my own body memory. Being brought up in the landscape and training in ballet my body has acquired memories at a cellular level. My method has given memory a voice. In doing these works I have become conscious of how unconscious memories of the space and light in the landscape is a movement vocabulary activated in a way that ‘feels’ like dancing. As an ageing person this experience is profound and the resultant materialisation of the photographs and videos leave a material record of the event. The sentiments evoked through my process bridge the past with the present, the body with the mind, memory with body and space connecting disciplines in a new way.The materialisation of artworks itself continues cross-disciplinary processes using a technique that is a continuum of the performative. Through using technology I release memory of the landscape and pixel by pixel build imagery that relies on and is a part of the performative process. It is a photographic performance dance manifesting as pigment on paper exhibited a gallery context. The exhibition allows a space for the viewer to respond - re-membering the universal the act of moving. The works titled ‘body signatures’ and ‘Fly Rhythm’ become a communicative device in the gallery context.My paper through an analysis of process and methods used in making the two series will talk to several of the subjects listed and reveal a new way of connecting performance and visual art and old and new technologies.

Philanthropy and the arts

Philanthropy and the Arts documents an emerging model of philanthropy that moves beyond the fundraising process to capture the essence of philanthropy in the intrinsic values held by donors, benefactors and philanthropic leaders. These values are the same as those that the arts bring to society, so the act of philanthropy itself embodies a commitment to ensuring the arts deliver for Australia a better community in which to live. Philanthropy and the Arts contains stories of successful philanthropy in the arts and acknowledges the relevant research in fundraising and philanthropy, translating this into the tools required for effective practice. While focusing on The Australian Ballet in particular, it has application across all art forms and arts companies and the non-profit sector more broadly.

Aspectos posturais e álgicos de bailarinas clássicas

Na prática do Ballet Clássico, diversos autores, como Tomes (1995), Guillot e Prudhommeau (1974), Bertoni (1992), Kostrovitskaya (1995), Vaganova (1941) e Baryshnikov (1976) priorizam a postura corporal através do alinhamento vertical do corpo, pressuposto este que é defendido por Kendall et al (1995). Contudo, esses pressupostos teóricos nem sempre são aceitos por outros estudiosos, como Solomon, Minton e Solomon (1990), Mckenzie (1985), Chaitow (1982), Denys Struyf (1995) e Malanga (2002), os quais não se fixam na premissa de que uma postura alinhada pode produzir menor gasto energético, ser mais confortável e prevenir lesões. Diante dessa controvérsia não encontrou-se um referencial teórico consistente que justificasse a postura adotada pelas bailarinas clássicas, mas sim apenas uma proposta postural defendida por maitres e/ou professores de Ballet Clássico utilizada no sentido de proporcionar às bailarinas aprimoramento técnico, benefícios estéticos e controle do número de lesões. Diante disso, este trabalho tem como objetivos: (1) verificar a coerência entre a postura solicitada pela maitre e/ou professor de Ballet Clássico e a postura adotada pelas bailarinas avaliadas; (2) descrever e analisar as características posturais específicas do grupo de bailarinas clássicas avaliadas, caso estas existam; (3) verificar a existência e o tipo de algias nas bailarinas clássicas avaliadas; (4) relacionar as características posturais específicas encontradas com os sintomas álgicos apresentados pelas bailarinas clássicas avaliadas; (5) verificar se as características posturais, adotadas pelas bailarinas clássicas avaliadas, lhes satisfazem. Para tal, a amostra foi dividida em um grupo formado por bailarinas clássicas (n=30; idade média=13,06 anos +1,98), um grupo de referência formado por não bailarinas clássicas (n=30; idade média=13,86 anos +1,61) e um grupo de maitres e/ou professores de Ballet Clássico (n=22). Foram aplicados os seguintes instrumentos: (1) questionário de aspectos posturais específicos em 3 versões - (1a) para o grupo de maitres e/ou professores de Ballet Clássico (r=1, p=0,0001), (1b) para o grupo de bailarinas clássicas (r=0,99, p=0,0001), (1c) para o grupo de não bailarinas (r=1, p=0,0001); (2) questionário de informações gerais; (3) questionário de dor (testado e adaptado por Souza e Krieger, 2000), (4) avaliação postural a partir de fotografia digitalizada, com três tomadas de intervalos de 2 horas, a uma distância de 3 metros. Os resultados mostraram que existem características posturais específicas para as bailarinas clássicas avaliadas e estas são coerentes com aquelas solicitadas por maitres e professores de Ballet Clássico; existem sintomas álgicos nas bailarinas, contudo estes não se relacionam com as suas características posturais específicas; o tipo de algias assinalado pelas participantes corresponde a algias leves esperadas na prática do Ballet Clássico; as bailarinas clássicas avaliadas encontram-se plenamente satisfeitas com a postura que adotam.

Prevalência e fatores associados à dor em bailarinos profissionais

To investigate the prevalence and factors associated to painful symptomatology in professional ballet dancers. Methodos: An analytical transversal cut study was performed with 141 professional ballet dancers in the main capital cities of the Brazilian Northeast. McGill`s Pain Questionnaire and the Wisconsin Brief Pain Inventory, both validated for Portuguese, were used to assess painful symptomatology. Descriptive statistical analysis of the results was carried out, followed by Student`s t-test and Pearson s correlation with pvalue < 0.05. Results: High pain tolerance levels were observed in 70.2% of the subjects, where the intensity varied from moderate to severe. Pain in the lumbar region was present in 85.8% of the individuals. Positive correlations were verified between the degree of pain intensity and activities how to dance (60,3%), general activities (32,6%), sleep (28,4%), mood (27,7%), march (20,6%) and relations with others (16,3%). Conclusions: High pain prevalence was found in professional ballet dancers in the main capital cities of the northeast, and the most affected area was the lumbar followed by knees, neck, hip and feet, with substantial interference of pain symptoms in several activities of the personal and professional lives of these people

LEARNING A COMPLEX MOTOR SKILL FROM VIDEO and POINT-LIGHT DEMONSTRATIONS

The aim of this Study was to compare the learning process of a highly complex ballet skill following demonstrations of point light and video models 16 participants divided into point light and video groups (ns = 8) performed 160 trials of a pirouette equally distributed in blocks of 20 trials alternating periods of demonstration and practice with a retention test a day later Measures of head and trunk oscillation coordination d1 parity from the model and movement time difference showed similarities between video and point light groups ballet experts evaluations indicated superiority of performance in the video over the point light group Results are discussed in terms of the task requirements of dissociation between head and trunk rotations focusing on the hypothesis of sufficiency and higher relevance of information contained in biological motion models applied to learning of complex motor skills

Investigation of Risk Factors and Characteristics of Dance Injuries

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)