Análise do ruído e intervenção fonoaudiológica em ambiente escolar: rede privada e pública de ensino regular

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Supervisão de ensino: estudo descritivo de atos normativos e discussão de termos de visita/acompanhamento

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

Formação de professores para o trabalho com o tema sexualidade no cotidiano escolar

The current study aims to examine the training potential of an extension project, to work with the issue of sexuality in the daily school environment, as well as the redefinition of values and prejudices on the part of students. Sexuality relates to the pursuit of pleasure, manifested from birth to death. It is believed that the school environment is permeated with sexuality and the school can not deny its role in informing and training young people to experience it sensibly and safe. The extension project in question is intended to constitute as training space for Biological Sciences undergraduates at a public university, to provide conditions for reflection and subjectification of issues related to sexuality, favoring the training of more qualified teachers to deal with the subject in school environment. We used a qualitative methodology, using as instruments to collect data: questionnaires consisting of open-ended questions answered by members and former members of the design and analysis of mentoring records of supervision. It appears that participation in the project is perceived as significant and indicated as responsible for changes in conceptions, prejudices, stereotypes and attitudes regarding the theme of sexuality. Participants feel better prepared to work with the theme in their teaching practice.

Análise da educação escolar sob a ótica bourdieusiana

There are several possibilities to understand the importance of school education, so this literature review article is to show through the sociological theory of Pierre Bourdieu that the school is not defined as a social concept of equalization, but a collaboration for the reproduction of structural society. And to be consistent with this action, the school tends to emphasize the hegemonic concepts, so that acts consciously or unconsciously on the aggregation of cultural heritage, imposed by the ruling class, ie, the layers of the corporate elite.

Institucionalização da Gestão Escolar no Brasil: em foco as primeiras décadas do século XX (1911-1950)

This work aims to investigate the institutionalization of management processes in the legislation of the Brazilian education. For this study was considered the first decades of the twentieth century (1911-1950). The laws of Brazil in the early Republic were derived from tradition or forged by the great legislators. In turn, the tradition is inserted in the power of social organization that is preserved, in a more forceful manner, through the norms and rules. With this assumption, the study chose the Rivadávia and Carlos Maximiliano Reforms, both of the beginning of the century, and the Organic Laws of Teaching, granted by the government in this period, to understand how legislation institutionalized the role of the director in basic education in this context history. The reflections presented introduce historical elements that demonstrate actions and relationships that remain in the form of habits in the school managements. These institutionalized elements contribute to the debate about the political and pedagogical difficulties pointed out by scholars and professionals, related to the promotion of democratic management in the public school.

Considerações sobre a inclusão escolar de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais na educação de jovens e adultos

This work carried through an exploratory study with nine students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) that had passed for the scholarship in last the ten years and who were registered in the modality of Education for Young people and Adults (EYA). The objective was to identify the effect of the inclusive education, with regard to access and equity in education, in relation to the acquisition of reading, writing and calculation, having as reference the initial cycle of literacy. The research was developed with students aged between 16 and 46 years, in a city in interior of São Paulo (Brazil). About the participants, three were attended the Term I: (1ª and 2ª series), three the Term II (3ª e 4ª series) and three the Term III: (5ª series). An Instrument of Evaluation was elaborated, with specific questions of Portuguese language and mathematics. The study found that in the last ten years, of the investigated group, few students had frequented regular school and those who attended were for a short period of time. The great majority studied, in recent years, only in special school, against the current legislation of inclusive education policy in the Brazilian educational system. Although the students receive the classification of students with SEN, the scholar system demonstrate difficulties in taking care of these students in theirs specific demands of learning and remain, still, the necessity of adequate training of teachers to work in the inclusive schools and to attend the diversity present in the classroom.

Inclusão escolar com apoio: uma análise do serviço do ensino itinerante

We investigated the process of inclusion in the school common areas, tracking the performance of a traveling school teacher (teaching support service specialist), type of service in Special Education, as a support to the school's educational proposal. Objectives: To identify, describe and analyze the performance of itinerant school teacher in a school of mainstream school, with students and their teachers, to analyze the perception of two teachers of the common teaching about the process of integration of pupils with special educational needs in their classes; examine the roles and responsibilities of itinerant school teacher through an exploratory qualitative approach. Participants: an itinerant school teacher, two teachers and two of the common teaching students with special educational needs included in mainstream school. Observations were made weekly at the school over a period of six months, semi-structured interviews with teachers and document analysis. The results showed different facets of roaming at the intersection with the common teaching among them may be noted that acts as a parallel system in the common school, creating a gap between them which may compromise or disadvantage of the dynamic performance of service support, but this gap is overcome at critical times facing the mainstream school, where this service benefit the child's learning process and promotes their inclusive education policy.

A (des) motivação extrínseca no contexto escolar: análise de um estudo de caso

The motivation of the pupils has been pointed as one of the factors that have influenced directly about what and as they learn. The boardings social-cognitivists of the motivation point two orientations: the intrinsic, that it is seen as natural trend of the individual, in which it executes an activity for considering it attractive, and the extrinsical, with the purpose to take care of to requests or pressures of other people, or to demonstrate to aptitudes and abilities. This research investigates the extrinsical motivation and its consequences in the pertaining to school performance of a pupil considered for the professors as having learning difficulties. The results of the research indicate the influence of the pertaining to school and familiar environment in the motivation and, this in the pertaining to school performance of the pupil, pointing the relevance of studies on the thematic one.

A instalação do serviço de inspeção escolar na Província de São Paulo (1835-1887)

This article discusses the establishment of the school inspection service in the Province of Sao Paulo between the implementation of the Provincial Legislature in 1835 and the last years of the monarchy. In this work, were taken as sources - the Collection of Laws and Decrees of the Province of São Paulo (1835-1889); Speeches of the Presidents of the Province given annually at the opening of the Assembly of S„o Paulo (1835-1889), and the reports of the General Inspectors presented to the President of the Province (1851-1889). To give theoretical support to this analysis, we used the categories of Weberian bureaucratic organization.

Indisciplina no contexto escolar: um estudo das significações abstraídas por estudantes brasileiros do ensino fundamental e médio

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

A crítica ensaística de Osman Lins sobre o acesso do jovem escolar à cultura brasileira

This text aims to address the critical essays of Osman Lins on the corpus of his works, reading and study, which consists of Portuguese textbooks adopted in schools for the teaching of the national language in the Secondary Course. More specifically, we intend to reflect on how Osman Lins analyzes the procedures adopted by the authors of these textbooks to introduce learners into Brazilian literature. Our object of study and analysis is restricted to six trials Lins published originally in 1965, the newspaper of Pernambuco University Press and later, in 1977, were collected in the form of the first chapter, titled "The Book didactic - First time: 1965 " (1977, p.13-40), the book From the Dream and Glory: Brazilian uncultural problems.

A participação da família como fator de influência no rendimento escolar de estudantes do ensino fundamental

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Inovações tecnológicas e contexto escolar: reflexões necessárias

In modern society technologies have played an important space exerting influences in different spheres. Today's young people are born immersed in the digital and virtual reality, which has changed the ways of learning, as well as to relate to the world. All this context has intensified the debate on the potential of ICT in education and training means. In this study, we sought to investigate the teachers' vision of ICT in the school environment, how they are being incorporated into the school and the limits and possibilities of the use of ICT in the learning process. Questionnaires were administered to 150 teachers who teach in high school in the state network of São Paulo teaching, but specifically in Piracicaba. Continuing, semi-structured interviews with a group of 8 directors were carried out so that there was a deepening on the issues raised by teachers in the questionnaire. The research brought to light important issues for discussion and referral measures striving to support public policies of integration of ICT in schools. Teachers spoke about the advantages and disadvantages of their use and the process of integration. It was observed that, despite efforts to implementation, there are still problems with infrastructure of schools, teacher training and working conditions

Resumo escolar no ensino médio técnico integrado integral: uma experiência de leitura e escrita em uma abordagem sócio-retórica

Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE

Evaluación de la personalidad en la carrera de psicología de la UNLP : 1958-1982

Se analizan historiográficamente los cursos dedicados a la evaluación de la personalidad (psicometría, orientación y selección profesional, psicodiagnóstico, teoría e interpretación de los tests mentales, técnicas proyectivas) de la carrera de psicología de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata durante el período inicial: 1957 - 1982. Se partió de un trabajo empírico (documental, testimonial) que implicó rastreo de los programas de la carreras en el período propuesto, construcción de una base de datos, vaciado en ella de las referencias bibliográficas de los cursos para el análisis socio bibliométrico, y cruce de datos con otras bases construidas con anterioridad alpresente estudio destinadas a rastrear los docentes de las carreras de psicología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo / Universidad Nacional de San Luis y Universidad Nacional de Córdoba durante 1957 y 1982, y sus publicaciones. Se describe el modelo psicométrico y el clínico de evaluación de la personalidad ubicándolos en sus contextos de emergencia, mostrándose las superposiciones y desplazamientos de los mismos, y su vinculación con la incidencia del mercado editorial nacional en la carrera de psicología. Se da cuenta de diversas perspectivas en la enseñanza de la evaluación de la personalidad en los cursos cuyos programas encontramos, a partir de las denominaciones de las asignaturas, los contenidos y las referencias bibliográficas de las mismas. Se caracterizan las referencias bibliográficas por país, idioma, y tendencia de autores y editoriales. Entre los autores extranjeros se destacaron Anderson, Cronbach, Rappaport, Mallart, Anastasi, Anzieu y Bell. Entre las obras más difundidas por los programas analizados, Cronbach (1963). Fundamentos de la Exploración Psicológica. Madrid: Nueva fue la más citada. Las obras: Anderson y Anderson (1966). Las pruebas proyectivas de diagnóstico psicológico. Madrid: RIALP; Bellack y Abt (s/f). Psicología Proyectiva. Buenos Aires:Paidós; Rappaport (1959). Tests de diagnóstico psicológico. Buenos Aires: Paidós, Anzieu (1966). Los métodos proyectivos. Buenos Aires: Kapelusz recibieron numerosas citaciones pero concentradas en uno o dos años. En cambio, Bell (1956). Técnicas Proyectivas. Buenos Aires: Paidós; Bingham y Moore (1960). Cómoentrevistar. Madrid: RIALP, y Nahoum (1961). La Entrevista Psicológica. Buenos Aires: Kapelusz, con algo menos de frecuencia decitación se mantuvieron en casi todos los programas. Se hace especial mención a la referencia de publicaciones de docentes de la UNLP y UBA del período que estudiamos: García de Onrubia, Pizarro, Portas, Tavella, Ucha; Bernstein, Bleger y Reca. Se pone en evidencia que si bien la investigación de docentes nacionales en el campo de la evaluación de la personalidad durante el período estudiado en la UNLP no dejó de estar presente, sin embargo -a excepción de Tavella-, no tuvo significativa incidencia en el conjunto de las citaciones. Aunque en este aspecto habría que señalar que si bien no hubo demasiados textos de Bernstein citados (en su mayoría prólogos de libros publicados por Paidós), el impacto de su trabajo en la currícula ha sido ejercido por el trabajo editorial de Paidós que pudo imponer en el mercado numerosas traducciones que hemos registrado citadas. Se destaca la incidencia de colecciones editoriales extranjeras sobre las nacionales, sobre todo españolas (RIALP) y norteamericanas (McGraw Hill, Harper). Se muestra el papel de las editoriales nacionales con publicaciones más citadas: Paidós, Kapelusz en la programación de los contenidos de los cursos. Se concluye que si bien en los últimos años se evidencia un aumento de la incidencia de la colección Paidós con un sesgo más bien clínico, en el conjunto de cursos del período 1957 y 1982, la formación del psicólogo en la UNLP en el área evaluación de la personalidad aportaba una visión amplia que incluía de un modo más o menos integrado los abordajes psicométrico y clínico, con aportes de diversas nacionalidades y pluralidad de vertientes teóricas