Bowslaugh Family fonds, 1860-1861, 1868, 1876-1877, 1880-1882, 1886-1890, 1892-1893, 1895, 1898-1899, n.d.

Edward W. Bowslaugh (1843-1923) was the son of Jacob and Anna (Beamer) Bowslaugh. Edward Bowslaugh married Mary Southward, and the couple had six children, Edgar Morley, Edward Freeman, twins Alfred Malcolm and Alice Mary, Annie Olivia, John Jacob and Mabel Florence. Edward W. Bowslaugh was a farmer, contractor and owner of the Grimsby Planing Mills in Grimsby, Ont. and Bowslaugh���s Planing Mill in Kingsville, Ont. The mills manufactured door and sash trim and other wood related products. Some customers contracted the firm to provide wood products for cottages being built at Grimsby Park, the Methodist camp ground. Some time before 1885 Edward Bowslaugh and his family moved to Kingsville, Ont. to open up a new planing mill and door and sash manufactory. He later sold the Grimsby Planing Mills to Daniel Marsh. The diaries and account books include many names of workers as well as friends and family members residing in the Grimsby and Kingsville areas. James M. Bowslaugh (1841-1882) was the son of Jacob and Anna (Beamer) Bowslaugh. James married first Anna Catharine Merritt and after her death in 1875 he married Mary Gee in 1877. James and Anna had three children, Eliza, James Herbert, George Hiram, all died very young. James and Mary Gee had one son, Charles Leopold Kenneth Frederich Bowslaugh, b. 1881. James Bowslaugh was a farmer and lumberman, much like his younger brother Edward. James��� early diaries often note the activities of himself and his brother Edward. Both Edward and James were heavily involved in the Methodist church, teaching or leading Sunday school and attending prayer meetings. Alfred M. Bowslaugh b. 1873 was the son of Edward W. Bowslaugh and his wife Mary Southward. The school notebook is from his days as a student in Kingsville, Ont.

Benjamin Woodruff Price Papers, 1851, 1853-1860, 1862-1863, 1874, n.d.

The fonds includes sixty two items of correspondence between Benjamin Woodruff Price, aka Woodruff, Ben or Uncle, and various family members, both immediate and distant cousins. Also included is business correspondence related to Price���s activities as a watchmaker and/or jeweler. Benjamin Woodruff Price was born in Thorold Township ca. 1831, the son of Joseph Price and Mary Smith. B.W. Price married Ella or Ellen McGlashan (1851-1906) ca. 1868. Price died between 1891 and 1901, his burial location is unknown at present. A watchmaker and jeweler, Price lived most of his life in Fonthill, Ont. He also included auctioneer, undertaker and photographer as some of his other professional activities. His siblings included David Smith Price (wife Isabella Ann), John Smith Price (wife Elizabeth Jane), and sisters Susan Page (husband Edward Rice Page), Jerusha Price, Mary Price and Martha W. Stone (husband Dudley Ward Stone). John Smith Price died 18 April 1860, leaving no descendents. It is likely that G.W. Stone was a nephew to B.W. Price, the son of his sister Martha W. Stone and her husband Dudley Ward Stone. Susan Page was a sister of Benjamin Woodruff Price. She was married to Edward Rice Page and they had at least two children, Joseph and Clayton. At the time of this correspondence they lived in Suspension Bridge, NY, now part of Niagara Falls, New York. Edward Rice Page���s occupation was listed as saloon keeper. The Price family appears to have had a very large extended family. This information was gleaned from the contents of letters of Maggie Tisdale, daughter of Ephraim and Hannah (Price) Tisdale, P.A. or Ann Morgan, [may also be Phebe Ann] of Newark, NY? and Marietta House of Bayham Township. DeWitt Higgins of Suspension Bridge, NY aka Niagara Falls, NY was an auctioneer, specialized in buying jewellery, watches, clocks, from individuals and reselling his product to others like B.W. Price.

Second Welland Canal - Book 1, Survey Map 14 - St. Catharines and Lock 5

Survey map of the Second Welland Canal created by the Welland Canal Company showing the Canal along the eastern edge of the Town of St. Catharines. Identified structures associated with the Canal include Lock 5 and the towing path. The surveyors' measurements and notes can be seen in red and black ink and pencil. Local area landmarks are also identified and include bridges, streets, and roads (ex. Queenston Street, St. Catharines Macdamized Road and Suspension Bridge), a Pond, a number of unnamed bridges, Stinson's Distillery, and R. Collier's Saw Mill. Properties and property owners of note are: Concession 6 Lots 14 and 15, R. Collier, W. Gillespie, Orson Phelps, W. Chase, M. Bryant, John Soper, Winsor Chace, John Berryman, John Boyle, J. Madigan, B. F. Reynolds, W. Smaill, F. Stinson, G. Ward and Mrs. Soper.

S��ntomas musculo esquel��ticos en el personal asistencial de una IPS Materno Infantil de III nivel de atenci��n en Bogot��

Introducci��n: Los dolores y las lesiones musculo esquel��ticas que sufren los trabajadores en toda la industria, se han convertido en un problema de preocupaci��n a nivel nacional e internacional. Objetivos: Caracterizar la presencia de sintomatolog��a osteomuscular en el personal asistencial de una IPS Materno Infantil de tercer nivel de atenci��n en la ciudad de Bogot��, mediante la aplicaci��n de la encuesta N��rdica, identificando su relaci��n con el ��rea de trabajo en el cual se desempe��an. Metodolog��a: Se realiz�� un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal mediante la aplicaci��n de la encuesta N��rdica a todo el personal asistencial diurno de una IPS Materno Infantil de III nivel de la ciudad de Bogot�� que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusi��n y exclusi��n. Resultados: Del 100% de la poblaci��n estudiada (n: 49), el 65,3% correspond��an al g��nero femenino y el 34.7% al masculino, la mayor��a de la poblaci��n laboraba menos de 12 horas. El ��rea del cuerpo en la que manifestaron tener m��s sintomatolog��a en los ��ltimos 12 meses fue en espalda alta con una prevalencia de 46,9%. El ��rea del cuerpo que m��s manifestaron les imped��a trabajar en los ��ltimos 12 meses fue en mano y mu��eca derecha con una prevalencia del 6,1% y el ��rea que manifestaron les imped��a trabajar en los ��ltimos 7 d��as fue en espalda alta con una prevalencia de 16,3%.

Uso y efectividad de la relaci��n estrat��gica comunitaria y el marketing en empresas del sector aeron��utico

La relaci��n estrat��gica comunitaria busca la atracci��n y retenci��n de clientes a trav��s del entendimiento de los consumidores dentro del contexto social que los rodea, es decir, una estrategia de mercadeo que busca relaciones duraderas con sus clientes a trav��s del desarrollo de las comunidades en las cuales est��n insertos, logrando as�� beneficios para ambas partes, empresa y comunidad, y una relaci��n de negocios sostenible a trav��s del tiempo. Este trabajo busca determinar cu��l es el uso y la efectividad de la relaci��n estrat��gica comunitaria y el marketing en el sector aeron��utico, pasando por la identificaci��n de las estrategias de mercadeo, los conceptos comunitarios y el uso de las estrategias comunitarias al interior del sector. Para determinar esto, se tom�� a Avianca como muestra en el per��odo 2004-2014 y se busc�� la relaci��n de su mercadeo y sus acciones sociales con las estrategias comunitarias, sin embargo los resultados arrojaron que no existe una relaci��n estrat��gica comunitaria en la compa����a, a pesar de manejar conceptos comunitarios en sus proyectos sociales.

How can strategic philanthropy contribute to innovation for companies

This investigation proposes to explore the existing link between a strategic conception of philanthropy and innovation. Indeed, the nature of the research question relies on an unexplored field in the CSR and Innovation management academic literature. It starts with the interest to know which the benefits are for a firm encouraged to invest strategically in philanthropy. In this regard, the analysis contributes in fitting this gap by following different objectives in an exploratory perspective. Throughout the research it will be analyzed the concept and the current and past contributions on the different branches of innovation (product innovation, managerial innovation, technological innovation), to accentuate the relation between an accurate strategic approach to philanthropy and the impact on the organizational value. Indeed, analyzing philanthropic innovation may provide insights about business opportunities and notions related to social investments and profit. That aspect includes the link between those strategic decisions that a firm can use to maximize those investments as it was part of their core business. It also proves the existing link between CSR and innovation, and the possibilities that the enterprises have towards this subject.

An��lisis de los componentes de la candena de suministro y su relaci��n con el desempe��o organizacional en el sector prendas de vestir

Esta propuesta de investigaci��n pretende aportar al proyecto de investigaci��n ���La administraci��n de la cadena de suministro y su relaci��n con el desempe��o superior de la organizaci��n��� a la elaboraci��n de la primera etapa que consiste en la revisi��n de literatura para la elaboraci��n y revisi��n del marco te��rico de dicha investigaci��n. Este proyecto se centra en el programa de estrategia y empresa en donde se realizar�� una investigaci��n descriptiva acerca de la administraci��n de la cadena de suministros, con el fin de estudiar la adopci��n y viabilidad de diferentes estrategias en el interior de las organizaciones, que puedan impactar en su desempe��o y por lo tanto, en la competitividad y perdurabilidad de las empresas del sector de prendas de vestir en Colombia.

Hallazgos radiol��gicos de la enfermedad pulmonar en pacientes Colombianos con esclerodermia

La esclerosis sist��mica (ES) es una enfermedad autoinmune multisist��mica que afecta principalmente la piel, los pulmones, el tracto gastrointestinal, el coraz��n y los ri��ones. La enfermedad pulmonar, presente en casi el 100% de los casos, es el factor con mayor influencia en la mortalidad. El prop��sito de este estudio es realizar un an��lisis detallado de la enfermedad pulmonar por tomograf��a computarizada de alta resoluci��n(TCAR) en pacientes Colombianos con ES, para lo cual se realiz�� un estudio de prevalencia anal��tica en 44 pacientes con ES valorados en el Hospital Universitario Mayor M��deri en los ��ltimos 7 a��os. Los resultados mostraron caracter��sticas demogr��ficas y cl��nicas similares a las previamente descritas. La prevalencia de enfermedad pulmonar intersticial fue alta, y los hallazgos de fibrosis pulmonar como vidrio esmerilado y panal de abejas se asociaron con la presencia del autoanticuerpo antiSCL70. La medida del di��metro esof��gico por TCAR fue mayor en los pacientes con disfagia, antiSCL 70 y linfopenia, los cuales son marcadores de mal pron��stico.

Paseando entre jardines.

Se trata de dar a conocer la exposici��n `jardines impresionistas�� fruto de la alianza entre el Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza y la Fundaci��n Caja Madrid. Con esta exposici��n se muestra la evoluci��n hist��rico-art��stica de la pintura de jardines desde el Romanticismo hasta las primeras vanguardias del siglo XX. El entusiasmo por la creaci��n, el cultivo y la representaci��n del tema del jard��n dentro de la pintura impresionista se gest�� ya en la Francia de mediados del siglo XIX gracias a la pasi��n por el cultivo de las flores. Junto a los jardines privados, los impresionistas integraron en sus obras los parques p��blicos que surgieron en el Par��s de Napole��n III. Por otro lado, Pisarro, C��zanne, Gauguin, Guillaumin y Van Gogh utilizaron el tema del jard��n productivo en sus inicios postimpresionistas. El tema del jard��n se expandi�� por Europa y Estados Unidos en pintores como Klimt, Liebermann, Prendergast y Chase, entre otros.

El proceso de alfabetizaci��n en Alcantarilla : en el tr��nsito del antiguo r��gimen al liberalismo (1761-1860).

Intentar conocer si se producen avances, estancamientos o retrocesos en la alfabetizaci��n, en esta localidad del t��rmino murciano, durante el periodo de 1761-1860, cien a��os en los que se condensan el esplendor de la segundamitad del siglo XVIII y el periodo de crisis econ��mico-pol��tico-social que sirve de p��rtico al liberalismo. Historia de la Educaci��n: procesos de alfabetizaci��n. Investigaci��n hist��rica, que conlleva: A) Enumeraci��n del problema-objetivo de la investigaci��n. B) Recaudaci��n de materiales informativos. C) Cr��tica de los datos acumulados. D) Formulaci��n de la hip��tesis para explicar los distintos hechos o circunstancias. E) Interpretacion de los descubrimientos y nueva informaci��n. Con este caso en concreto la investigaci��n se ha centrado en 'sucedaneos' para aportar los datos. Estos han sido los documentos notariales y m��s estrictamente los testamentos. Fuentes eclesi��sticas: A) Archivos parroquiales: 1. Libros de bautismo, matrimonio y defunci��n. 2. Libros de mayordom��a y cofrad��a. Fuentes seglares: A) Municipales. B) Fiscales. C) Indiciales. D) Notariales. E) Testamentos y afines. F) Ventas - arrendamientos. G) Diversos. An��lisis cualitativo basado en las tablas de frecuencias absolutas y relativas. La primera mitad del siglo XIX supuso un estancamiento en la alfabetizaci��n motivado por: A) Constante aumento de la poblaci��n. B) Mantenimiento del n��mero de escuelas de primeras letras durante todo el periodo 1761-1860. Labor alfabetizadora positiva por parte de los maestros, la alfabetizaci��n crece excepto en el nivel 1 (mano guiada). La inquietud por alfabetizar estuvo en el ��nimo y esp��ritu de las fuerzas vivas de la localidad. Como dato y prueba tenemos que la 'comisi��n local de instituci��n p��blica' contrata por 1800 reales de vell��n anuales, una escuela de adultos independientemente de las dos normales (una de ni��os y otra de ni��as).

Selection of candidate coding DNA barcoding regions for use on land plants

An in silico screen of 41 of the 81 coding regions of the Nicotiana plastid genome generated a shortlist of 12 candidates as DNA barcoding loci for land plants. These loci were evaluated for amplification and sequence variation against a reference set of 98 land plant taxa. The deployment of multiple primers and a modified multiplexed tandem polymerase chain reaction yielded 85���94% amplification across taxa, and mean sequence differences between sister taxa of 6.1 from 156 bases of accD to 22 from 493 bases of matK. We conclude that loci should be combined for effective diagnosis, and recommend further investigation of the following six loci: matK, rpoB, rpoC1, ndhJ, ycf5 and accD.

Land plants and DNA barcodes: short-term and long-term goals

Land plants have had the reputation of being problematic for DNA barcoding for two general reasons: (i) the standard DNA regions used in algae, animals and fungi have exceedingly low levels of variability and (ii) the typically used land plant plastid phylogenetic markers (e.g. rbcL, trnL-F, etc.) appear to have too little variation. However, no one has assessed how well current phylogenetic resources might work in the context of identification (versus phylogeny reconstruction). In this paper, we make such an assessment, particularly with two of the markers commonly sequenced in land plant phylogenetic studies, plastid rbcL and internal transcribed spacers of the large subunits of nuclear ribosomal DNA (ITS), and find that both of these DNA regions perform well even though the data currently available in GenBank/EBI were not produced to be used as barcodes and BLAST searches are not an ideal tool for this purpose. These results bode well for the use of even more variable regions of plastid DNA (such as, for example, psbA-trnH) as barcodes, once they have been widely sequenced. In the short term, efforts to bring land plant barcoding up to the standards being used now in other organisms should make swift progress. There are two categories of DNA barcode users, scientists in fields other than taxonomy and taxonomists. For the former, the use of mitochondrial and plastid DNA, the two most easily assessed genomes, is at least in the short term a useful tool that permits them to get on with their studies, which depend on knowing roughly which species or species groups they are dealing with, but these same DNA regions have important drawbacks for use in taxonomic studies (i.e. studies designed to elucidate species limits). For these purposes, DNA markers from uniparentally (usually maternally) inherited genomes can only provide half of the story required to improve taxonomic standards being used in DNA barcoding. In the long term, we will need to develop more sophisticated barcoding tools, which would be multiple, low-copy nuclear markers with sufficient genetic variability and PCR-reliability; these would permit the detection of hybrids and permit researchers to identify the 'genetic gaps' that are useful in assessing species limits.