422 resultados para Intersectionality-masculinity
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We aim to understand the social representations of man's aggressive behavior from the perspective of women in situations of domestic violence. This is a descriptive, exploratory and representational study, whose methodological approach falls into the qualitative category. We chose as a scenario for research, by the Reference Center for Citizen Women (CRMC), Natal / RN. The criteria for selection of participants were women who lived/live in situations of domestic violence, with affective or relationship bonding with the assailant, in psychological and emotional positions appropriated to the reality; that are being protected or assisted by the service listed above; whose aggressor is male. We adopted as data collection instruments: questionnaire, Drawing-Story (DE) and a field diary. For analysis of textual data, we decided to use the ALCESTE software conjugated to editing analyze and initial reading. Were investigated 20 women victims of domestic violence, whose author of the attacks was the husband/partner. We identified, from the respondents, that 70% (n = 14) of men with aggressive behavior also had a family history of violence and fragile family relationships. About the physical and emotional condition of the assailant at the time of violence, 50% (n = 10) of these men, regardless the use of alcohol, had often quarrelsome and/or nervous behavior, impatient and unpredictable humor facing a setback, worry or annoyance. Regarding the nature of violence, we observed that women were victims of all types of violence, however, the psychological prevailed in 100% of cases. The corpus "Men" has three classes, whose focuses are, respectively: resignation, denounce and violence/aggression, being possible categorizing them as well: Category 1: The imprisonment of women; Category 2: Violence and its meanings; Category 3: Breaking the violent cycle. We show that the social representations of man s aggressive behavior, from the women in situations of violence, are anchored in the social roles of men in family and society, becoming a dominant model of masculinity. It is aimed, on one hand, from the reproduction of what is already known and/or experienced by male aggressors in the family, as repetitions of behavior. And on the other, present themselves as a state of illness, addiction or psychopathy
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This dissertation has the thematic of the sexual affection of the masculine subjectivity within texts of Universo Masculino and Men‟s Health magazines as object of analysis. The central objective was to describe and interpret the theme on the masculine subjectivity in discourses about the affection of sexuality materialized in discourse practices in those magazines. The main point of the research matters how the discourse structures of texts in those magazines make it possible to comprehend the meanings produced about the masculinity nowadays. On the perspective of the thematic trajectory what consists the main aspect that concerns the leading of corpus in the research under the French discourse analysis, we have searched, in reports of those magazines, an arch-genealogy of masculinity, from a specific sexual-affection disposable of our mediate culture. The analytic trajectory enables us to conclude that the thematic trajectory about the sexual affection of the masculine subjectivity produces a semantic way that confirms hegemony and hetero-normative ideals, rather than what proposes new performances on the masculine subjectivity experiences. In its real effects, such mediate discourse practice pursues to link certain sexual affection knowledge to the male individual‟s lifestyle today, from the thematic choices, enunciation modalities and discourse strategies which are specific to the masculine media
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This Masters thesis investigates and analyzes the homoerotic expressions in Fernando Pessoa s poetry and in his heteronyms : Álvaro de Campos, Alberto Caeiro and Ricardo Reis. Through the elaboration of deceptive strategies as a way to escape from the insults and the constraints, the poet by means of creative runaway lines builds up a homoerotic poetry that differ from the established patterns and representational models of the literature. We can find, bearing in mind a problematic sexuality which overflows in the various I s, of the sinuous identities and the movable boundaries, and intense mask games. They become real in poems, especially by means of sensations, yielding the possibility of a queer discourse and generating a homoerotic poetry. Pessoa s homoerotism is, thus, presented amid friendly relationships, smooth spaces, of heterotrophy of the city, or others space and the closet s aesthetics. Based on this, it is noted the articulations of a performance gender as body scripture and inscription, thus establishing a physical-writing which reveals a transgressive sexuality, with multiple entrances and exits, affirmations and denials that originate paradoxes. In this matter, we develop links between Foucault conceptions (2010a, 2010b, 2011) towards the history of sexuality, friendship and the power-knowledge relations with traces of significance and subjectivity, in processes of faciality and BwO (Body-without-Organs) in Deleuze and Guattari (1996). We still consider the ontological questionings towards the Gay dimension in Eribon (2008) and we raise aspects concerning the construction of the idea of masculinity in Bourdieu (2010). Finally, we base ourselves on Sedgwick s 1993 closet epistemological approach, as well as on Butler s 2012 gender and performance theory, also going through a few Bataille 1987 passages about erotism, that redimension the homoaffective images of the Portuguese poet
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The use and the demand for substances that enhance masculinity, strength and sexual power are not novel. Over the years, this search has assisted the research directions in this area, leading to the discovery of the primary male sex hormone testosterone in 1935. Since then, numerous testosterone analogue compounds were synthesized, which are generically called Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS). The AAS were produced for therapeutic purposes, but an increase in the use of these compounds for other purposes occurred over time. Initially they were used mainly to improve performance in athletes. However, recent studies have shown that the use of AAS by non-athletes with aesthetical purposes have been increasing as well. The abuse of AAS with non-clinical purposes can promote a number of physiological alterations, such as heart, liver, respiratory and psychological problems such as changes in mood, levels of anxiety and aggression. Exposure to supraphysiological doses of AAS is associated with behavioral changes, however, little is known about the effects of AAS on cognitive functions. In this work, we aimed to mimic the AAS abuse in humans with intramuscular administration of a supraphysiological dose of testosterone propionate (TP) in rats. We investigated the effects of this treatment on different aspects of cognitive function, specifically learning, memory and anxiety. Adult male Wistar rats were tested in the spontaneous alternation, novel object recognition and plus-maze discriminative avoidance tasks. The control group received intramuscular injections of vegetable oil (vehicle), and the TP group received injections of TP (10 mg/kg, i.m.). The injections were administered for 40 days, with intervals of 48 hours (chronic treatment) or in a single injection (acute treatment). In addition to the behavioral assessments, we performed biochemical analyzes as indicators of the endocrine effects of the treatment. Our results show that chronic treatment with a supraphysiological dose of TP caused memory impairments in the novel object recognition and the discriminative avoidance tasks. The spatial working memory (evaluated by spontaneous alternation task) was not affected. Also, we did not observe changes in anxiety levels. Regarding the biochemical parameters, chronic treatment increased serum levels of glutamicpyruvic transaminase, an indicator of hepatic and pancreatic lesions (as those observed after chronic use of these substances in humans). On the other hand, acute treatment with PT did not promote significant changes in any of these parameters when compared to the control group. In summary, we conclude that chronic treatment with a supraphysiological dose of testosterone propionate produces memory deficits in novel object recognition and retrieval of the discriminative avoidance task in adult male rats
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Culturally, childbearing is understood as a situation that subjects will experience at some point in their lives, especially people who are married or have a similar affectionate relationship. Thus, to realize the inability to meet such a fate seems to be a natural cultural trigger of suffering, frustration and feelings of inadequacy and helplessness. Specifically for men, infertility is closely related to loss of masculinity, virility. He fails in his role as a male. This study sought to understand the impact that infertility have on the existence of a man who receives such a diagnosis, both in self-image as in their marital, sexual and professional roles. This study sets up as a hermeneutic phenomenological research based on the ideas of the philosopher Martin Heidegger. Participants were seven heterosexual, married and infertile men. Two interviews were conducted. The analysis of the material included both the material of the narratives, as the affectation of the researcher when interacting with the participants and their narratives, through phenomenological-hermeneutic interpretation. The results corroborate the literature that states the difficulty of the men, immersed in a context that defines them as virile, powerful and invulnerable to worry about issues related to health and disease. The possibility of any condition that impairs the reproductive capacity exceeds the acceptable limits of daily life for these men, not being recognized as a model of masculinity present in the condition in which they recognize. This leads to questions about their masculinity, role in the marital relationship and their existence. Thus, to recognize themselves as infertile surpass a medical diagnosis and is associated with the construction of meaning for their existence from the approximation with the infertility condition, which helps in redirecting their choices, restoring the project to be self and allowing further recognition as men. In the marital relationship, doing what they can to ensure, theirs happiness. Through these actions, they remain playing the role of family provider, showing that they are able to protect their wives and taking in assisted reproduction or adoption of children viable alternatives to fulfill the desire to leave a legacy and give a child to their wives and to society. Another result observed, refers to the ontological condition of care that characterizes the human being. The ways in which men are treated socially demonstrates a type of care that focuses on the development of characteristics such as strength, virility and determination but does not allow them to cope with the suffering of emotionally difficult situations, such as the diagnosis of infertility. At the end, the study gives rise to reflections on the need to provide a 12 space for men and their expressions of suffering, as well as to recognize their ability to overcome the painful and difficult situations
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A saúde masculina é ainda pouco discutida. Estudos mostram que há um padrão social hegemônico sobre o masculino que influencia comportamentos preventivos de homens diante da saúde. Esta pesquisa, qualitativo-descritiva, investigou por meio da análise de conteúdo de entrevistas de dois homens hospitalizados, as suas concepções sobre gênero e saúde/adoecimento. Sob o ponto de vista masculino, homens e mulheres ficam doentes igualmente, embora as mulheres cuidem mais e preventivamente da sua saúde devido ao corpo reprodutivo. Os homens cuidam menos da saúde porque têm dificuldades em se afastar do trabalho, procuram por ajuda médica apenas diante de situações críticas que impõem limites na vida social e adoecem de modo mais severo. As concepções identificadas enfatizam a necessidade de elaboração de políticas públicas, que visem promover a saúde, específicas à população masculina.
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This is a qualitative study aiming at understanding how patients discharged from a Mental Health Day Hospital view the service, at learning whether such service contributed to changes in their lives and at whether those individuals continued treatment. Semi-structured interviews and documental research were used for nine patients who had completed treatment at the service in 2008. Thematic analysis was adopted for organization of the data obtained, which were analyzed according to the Psychosocial Rehabilitation framework. It emphasizes the importance of looking for the various subjective aspects of human existence, requiring from services and professionals the establishment of a caring relationship that enables the reconstruction of trajectories interrupted by the onset of the disease, through actions that consider the integrality and intersectionality.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Nesta pesquisa tive como objetivo investigar o processo de fabricação de identidades na interseção dos discursos midiático e científico. Para tanto, elegi como fonte de material empírico reportagens da revista Superinteressante. Dentre as edições do ano de 2008 da revista foram selecionadas aquelas reportagens em que o discurso biológico consistia no argumento central para a produção de subjetividades. Duas foram as questões principais que orientaram o percurso investigativo: Que identidades são fabricadas a partir dos discursos biológicos veiculados por revistas de divulgação científica? Qual a produtividade social desses discursos? Analisei esta problemática com as ferramentas teóricas do pensamento de Michel Foucault, de alguns teóricos/as dos Estudos Culturais e dos Estudos Culturais da Ciência, para pensar na articulação saber/poder do processo de produção de subjetividades através da pedagogia cultural da mídia e para discutir o caráter contingente e as relações de poder presentes nos discursos biológicos. Neste estudo, a mídia é considerada como uma pedagogia cultural que ensina modos de ser e ver, regula condutas, naturaliza significados, e é ativamente envolvida na formação de identidades sociais. Por esse viés, discuto a natureza fabricada da subjetividade para pensarmos que os modos como vivemos nossas subjetividades e ocupamos posições-de-sujeito estão histórica e culturalmente condicionados. Partindo desses pressupostos teóricos, agrupei o material empírico em seis núcleos temáticos que respondem às questões de investigação. São eles: 1) Sujeito Moral, no qual a moralidade comparece como característica inata e universal ao humano; 2) Sujeito Instintivo, que define certos comportamentos sociais como sendo instintivos, frutos de uma suposta natureza humana; 3) “DNAtidade”, em que o discurso genético comparece como fator determinante na previsão do que são e de como viverão as pessoas; 4) Sujeito Psi, aborda como as subjetividades são enquadradas e administradas através da psicopatologização dos indivíduos; 5) Sujeito Generificado, em que os atributos de masculinidades e feminilidades aparecem de forma natural e essencializada em relação aos gêneros e 6) Sujeito Estético, no qual são definidos formas certas e naturalmente melhores de corpo. O conjunto dessas análises das identidades produzidas nos convida a tomarmos o discurso biológico/científico e outros discursos como construções sociais, históricas e culturais, uma discussão importante para a Educação em Ciências para questionarmos essas verdades que se tornam hegemônicas ao ensinarmos Ciências. Dar visibilidade à construção discursiva da identidade, às estratégias de interpelação e regulação possibilita-nos desconfiarmos daquilo que é repetidamente anunciado como natural, legítimo e aceitável para vivenciarmos nossas subjetividades, isso permite-nos participarmos nesse processo de construção e, portanto, inclui a possibilidade de posições de resistência em relação a discursos hegemônicos, isto é, não encararmos as identidades sociais como monolíticas e fixas. Essa é uma relevante questão a ser discutida na educação, a fim de gerar processos de transformações sociais, uma vez que, a maneira como vimos e somos vistos determina, em parte, o modo como tratamos e somos tratados nas relações sociais.
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A relação conjugal é o tema desta pesquisa, ressaltando a problemática de identificar as percepções do casal acerca do que mantém o casamento. De modo geral, objetivei compreender os motivos que mantinham o casal junto. Pesquisar sobre o casamento e os estudos da subjetivação de gêneros faz-se necessário para compreender a complexidade das influências que as mudanças ocorridas na sociedade ecoam nos papéis sociais e nas relações entre homens e mulheres. Estas transformações reverberaram social, econômica e culturalmente, implicando em uma crise na masculinidade e, dentre outros campos, nos princípios que norteiam a família e, consequentemente, no casamento, no cuidado e na opção de gerar filhos. Os procedimentos teórico-metodológicos consistiram em: a) submissão do projeto ao Comitê de Ética do Centro de Ciências da Saúde; b) seleção dos sujeitos por meio da rede de relações da pesquisadora; c) contato telefônico ou presencial preliminar com os informantes para obter a concordância verbal em participar da pesquisa; d) encontro pessoal com os sujeitos para explicar os objetivos da pesquisa e entregar o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido, documento explicativo que resume os objetivos da investigação; e) realização das entrevistas que foram gravadas em áudio e transcritas. Quanto às análises, considerei as orientações de Minayo (1992). Os informantes foram 3 casais com 4 a 6 anos de união, com filhos, e idade entre 30 a 40 anos. Foi realizada uma análise gestáltica. O resultado aponta para a conclusão de que o casamento na sociedade pós-moderna deixa de ser uma vinculação pela via da obrigatoriedade, passando a permear uma escolha saudável e autônoma favorecendo a emergência de elementos como o amor, a confiança, o diálogo, a escuta e, consequentemente, uma interação dentro das relações de intimidade mais saudável.
A informação social no corpo travesti (Belém, Pará): uma análise sob a perspectiva de Erving Goffman
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Inspiradas em um ideal de mulher, as travestis investem em uma morfologia híbrida, combinando signos de masculinidade e feminilidade, que acabam por desqualificá-las para a sociedade maior. Partindo da noção de informação social de Goffman, este trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma leitura dos corpos dos sujeitos em questão, o que se dá sob uma perspectiva relacional. O corpus submetido à análise constitui-se do material obtido de pesquisa etnográfica realizada em 2002 e 2003 entre as travestis que se prostituem em Belém, Pará. De modo geral, os corpos das travestis comunicam uma diversidade de informações, as quais falam sobre estigma, desvio, violência e desejo na capital paraense.