1000 resultados para Educação de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
Resumo:
No contexto da comunicação da ciência, a produção científica expressa a produtividade dos pesquisadores e das instituições as quais estão vinculados. Este estudo cienciométrico utiliza os indicadores recursos humanos, produção científica e caráter regional da pesquisa com o objetivo de descrever e analisar o desempenho e as características da produção científica dos docentes que atuam em pesquisa no âmbito dos programas de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, credenciados e avaliados pela CAPES: Agronomia, Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, Física, Letras e Lingüística, Meteorologia e Química e Biotecnologia. Utiliza como amostra a produção científica dos docentes da Pós-Graduação da UFAL no período entre 1998-2002 e os grupos de pesquisa vinculados à Pós-Graduação, sem comparar ou avaliar o desempenho dos programas entre si. O estudo é de cunho quantitativo com algumas inserções qualitativas. A análise revelou que a distribuição dos grupos de pesquisa vinculados aos programas, segundo o número de pesquisadores, aproxima-se da tendência nacional de composição apontada por Guimarães e outros (1995). Em relação ao indicador recursos humanos, de maneira global todos programas possuem corpo docente composto por doutores. O trabalho identificou características de publicação dos programas, que refletem particularidades da cultura de pesquisa dessas comunidades. Cada programa possui um ou mais formatos para publicar a maior parte dos seus trabalhos e segue uma tendência própria de idioma e autoria dessas publicações. A análise da distribuição da produção acumulada no período em cada programa revelou que todos os grupos estão afastados de uma distribuição mais homogênea entre os docentes. O resultado da análise do indicador caráter regional da pesquisa indicou que as temáticas desenvolvidas pelos projetos de pesquisa na Pós-Graduação da UFAL são relevantes para o desenvolvimento do Estado de Alagoas. O estudo conclui que a UFAL possui programas de pósgraduação em processo de consolidação, com características próprias de publicação.
Resumo:
O objetivo deste estudo é analisar algumas características dos Cursos de Mestrado em Educação no Rio de Janeiro, especia! mente as que foram agrupadas nas variáveis: Organização Didática, Relacionamento Professor-Aluno e Orientação Acadêmica. Foi assumido um enfoque perceptivo, isto é, tais caracte rísticas foram colhidas através da percepção dos próprios mestrandos, considerados corno percebedores especialmente:qualificados. Através de um questionário fechado, testado anteriormente em pesquisa-piloto, os mestrandos manifestaram sua percepça-o so bre algumas características do curso de mestrado e essa percepção foi depois relacionada com variáveis da situação dos sujeitos. Verificou-se que o fator "conclusão da dissertação" par~ ce influir na maneira de perceber o curso, levando a uma visão menos crítica do que a situação contrária. E como a amostra revelou-se selecionada (pessoas que co~ cluiram a dissertação, na maioria) pode-se verificar como) pessoas selecionadas, têm mais possibilidade de êxito, mesmo em situações não muito favoráveis. De fato, a maioria dos mestrandos nao recebia bolsa de estudos ou ajuda financeira de qualquer espécie e tinha um regime de trabalho bastante severo, tanto durante o curso como na fase de elaboração da dissertação. Foi dito que a amostra é selecionada e o fator seletivo parece ter sido a própria tarefa de responder ao questionário. Em- ~ bora s~ tratasse de urna tarefa facilitada, o pequeno numero que respondeu (75 mestrandos) parece ter sido justamente o grupo mais motivado, porque mais bem sucedido e assim, desejoso de colaborar. ~ verdade que tal seleção poderia ser considerada diversa da que se faz habitualmente ao admitir candidatos, mas parece que, na prática, o resultado foi o mesmo: separar um grupo com características mais desejáveis. Concluiu-se do valor da seleção, no curso de pós-graduaçao. Fatores como idade e engajamento no magistério superior deveriam ser levados em conta na aceitação dos mestrandos. No entanto, a seleção não resolveria tudo. De fato, o grupo selecionado da amostra denota pouco espírito crítico e uma certa acomodação ao sistema. Não seria esse resultado uma crítica ao próprio sistema, que inclusive com sujeitos motivados e capazes (o que se deduz de seu êxito escolar) chega a isso? A necessidade de uma reformulação dos Cursos de Mestrado em Educação, no sentido da educação libertadora e, portanto, outra conclusão que se impõe.
Resumo:
Este trabalho analisou a combinação de recursos e processos utilizados no desenvolvimento de novos cursos (NSD) de educação executiva, modalidade pós-graduação lato sensu, nas escolas de negócios do Brasil. Para isso foi utilizada a metodologia de análise qualitativa comparativa (QCA), em um estudo de múltiplos casos com uma amostra de 14 instituições de ensino superior. A partir da revisão de literatura conceitual e empírica sobre desenvolvimento de novos serviços (NSD), foi testado o modelo de competência e desempenho em NSD dos autores Menor e Roth, 2008. Os resultados forneceram evidências de que o modelo de competência em NSD identificado na literatura internacional também se aplica ao Brasil. Porém o resultado desse estudo aponta casos contraditórios ao modelo que podem ser base para futuras pesquisas. Em especial pela ausência da dimensão de formalização dos processos de NSD nos casos em questão.
Resumo:
Este texto analisa o papel das revistas no processo de avaliação do sistema brasileiro de pós-graduação de acordo com as regras do Qualis e do SciELO. Sustenta que as revistas são titulares do “direito-função” de selecionar artigos por meio da dupla avaliação cega por pares, direito este que deve ser exercido em prol da comunidade acadêmica. Por esta razão, o texto mostra que as revistas são um mecanismo de autorregulação da avaliação da pós-graduação brasileira. Em sua parte final, o artigo discute a relação entre este modelo de avaliação e a tradição jurídica brasileira, em especial, nossa maneira de praticar e refletir sobre a dogmática jurídica no Brasil.
Resumo:
Professor Mario Aquino Alves e ex alunos da pós-graduação falam sobre o processo e o significado do exame de qualificação
Resumo:
Os professores Maria José Tonelli, Marta Farah e Ely Paiva falam sobre a premiação dos alunos de pós-graduação no Dia da Pesquisa
Resumo:
Ainda em desenvolvimento e tomando contornos mais sólidos, os programas de pós-graduação (PG) stricto sensu em Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (GO) vêm, progressivamente, se aperfeiçoando na formação de recursos humanos na área da Saúde da Mulher. Responsáveis por incrementar o currículo dos médicos com mestrados e doutorados, os cursos inserem, no mercado, profissionais aptos para desenvolver atividades de pesquisa. Nesse contexto de formação, torna-se importante entender que a PG não visa exclusivamente ao aperfeiçoamento em GO, e sim à formação do professor e do pesquisador. Assim, as disciplinas ministradas nos diversos programas devem ter como foco principal a formação do pesquisador e não do médico especialista em GO. Reforçando esta orientação, a maioria dos programas de PG em GO não é voltada apenas para os tocoginecologistas, havendo abertura para todos os profissionais da Saúde interessados em fazer pesquisa na área. Cada vez mais, a geração do conhecimento assume caráter multidisciplinar e exige atividades compatíveis com a formação de um pesquisador, independentemente da especialidade
Resumo:
The Triennial Evaluation of Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) is made according to several indicators, divided into several issues and items, and their weights. In these it is evident the importance of scientific periodicals. This study aims to evaluate the relative efficiency of post-graduate students in Business Administration, Accounting and tourism evaluated by CAPES in Brazil. The methodology used the data envelopment analysis - DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). The data were obtained from the site and organized by the CAPES Qualis score. The analysis was performed by the DEA variable returns to scale, product-oriented (BCC-O), with data from the three-year periods 2004-2006 and 2007-2009. Among the main results are the average increase significantly the relative efficiency of the programs in the period 2007-2009 compared to 2004-2006 period, the highest average efficiency of programs linked to public institutions in relation to private, doctoral programs with the present average efficiency sharply higher than those only with masters, and senior programs in general were more efficient. There is also moderate and significant correlation between the efficiency scores and concepts CAPES. The Malmquist index analysis showed that more than 85% of programs had increased productivity. It is noteworthy that the main effect that influences the increase of the Malmquist index is the displacement of the border (Frontier-shift)
Resumo:
To understand the feelings of nursing professionals when faced with the death of newborn babies in an intensive care unit is the purpose of this investigation. Motivation was triggered by the countless hardships we go through everyday, as professionals, and the scarcity of publications in this specific area of knowledge. The aim is to describe the experience of the nursing professionals and identify their feelings when faced with the death of newborn babies in an intensive care unit. As a methodological procedure, this research is based on a qualitative, phenomenology-focused approach and on the following leading question addressed to the interviewed nurses and nursing technicians who work at the unit: How do you feel when you are faced with the death of a newborn baby in the ICU at which you work? Answers to this question on such phenomenon revealed a diversity of feelings, such as, loss, guilt, failure, negation, compassion, and sorrow, coupled with anguish, fear, and anxiety, resulting in an experience of the sensitive world of everyone. Theoretical support to this analysis was based on works by authors who discuss phenomenology, as well as authors who study the theme of death. An understanding of the phenomenon thus studied enables us to affirm that the death of a newborn baby is, for the nursing professional who takes care of the baby in the space of the ICU, an experience of conflicting, sometimes painful feelings, on account of their complexity. This is true not only in respect of their feelings for the baby, but for the family as well, especially the parents
Resumo:
The objective of this exploratory descriptive study with a qualitative approach was to analyze the perception of the nursing team and the pregnant women hospitalized with pre-eclampsia regarding the interactive process occurring in the care relationship. Data were collected by semi-structured interview with twenty nursing professionals that work in the high-risk ward and ten pregnant women with the diagnosis of pre-eclampsia. The discourses were analyzed using the content analysis method, in the modality of thematic identification. Three categories were identified that describe the perception of the interaction by the nursing professionals: recognizing the needs of the hospitalized pregnant woman, understanding the woman with pre-eclampsia, and presenting difficulties in the interactive process. With regards to the pregnant women, four categories emerged: recognizing the clinical care, feeling the lack of information, experiencing feelings during the hospitalization, and envisioning the interaction process. The meaning of the discourses was analyzed according to the principles of symbolic interactionism. The results indicate that both, the nursing professionals and the pregnant women, have a limited perception of their interaction, suggesting a need for further reflection about this reality in the health service units and in the nursing education environment
Resumo:
This study deals with a historical, descriptive and exploratory approach aiming to recall the origin and trajectory of the Pediatrics Hospital at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. This research also deals with the insertion of the nursing department in the same Hospital. This was realized through existing records and discourse collected through interview of professionals-doctors, nurses, midwifes, nursing attendants and psychologists. Thus, a network was established and consisted of qualified informants, composed through reference analysis. Data treatment and analysis was performed based on the collection of oral data. The data was considered according to the font s context, all of which depending on process of comprehension and interpretation. The research was based on the main theme, through oral history used in order to build a historical background. These main themes were then subdivided and other discourses were made present such as: the historical scene, the dream came true and the insertion of nursing, present in the history construction; all of which enabled the research. Thus, in this process, it was possible to identify the most important characters of the origin of children s health services organization and assistance at Rio Grande do Norte. It was possible to perceive that this institution aimed to initiate health services that dealt with an education for future generations. This was observed through the creation of the Faculty of Medicine of Natal and as a consequence, the installation of a Pediatrics Hospital that dealt with medical education. The research made evident that the nursing contributed for a structuring of quality health assistance towards children, even though the resources and working conditions were scarce, extensive work shifts and low professional qualification. It was observed that the there was change in the category s profile, once nurses were introduced in the service. Once this happened, changes in mentality, and innovative processes as well as professional conducts were established. The distinctive relation between acting and doing of doctors and nurses were also dealt with. Thus, the first item is done towards the idealization, projection and prescription. The second issue deals with concretization in realization of something that was not projected and realized, causing suffering and unsatisfaction. At the end, it was possible to confirm that oral history is a very rich element and it is possible through subjects that build history, through their perceptation of the facts and the context in that their are inside
Resumo:
The pain is a sensuous and emotional experience unpleasant associated or related to real injury or potencial of the tissues. It is considered an individual and subjective experience generally has been described in the literature about in the neonatal stage a lot. This study has descriptive and exploratory character with a qualitative approach. The study has with objectives to analyze the performance of the nursing technicians working with newborns admitted in the ITUN, seeking to describe the perception of the nursing technicians about the pain, identify the parameters used for the detection and evaluation of pain in them, trying to describe the ons of this team about the pain in the newborns in ITUN. The subjects are nine nursing technicians of the ITU of the Parenting School Januário Cicco in Natal-RN, engaged in direct assistance to newborns in the ITU, on the turn of the morning, which was prepared to participate in the search. The collection of the data was conducted through a structured interview with tree questions; through a non-participatory observation with a structured roadmap and were used to record and pass on call was also as a way of obtaining data. The start of the collection made after the assent of the Ethics Committee / UFRN in November, 2007. The speakings have been transcribed and data read extensively to obtain categories.The analysis of the content made in terms of Bardin. Emerged three main categories of significance: Perceptioning of pain in newborns; Caring for the newborns with pain; Registering the pain in the newborns. A nursing technicians identifies the pain in the newborns, for the most part, so empirical, using signs of behavioral or physiological changes in isolation, giving little emphasis to the environment and to respect that the newborns is inserted. It was found that the attitudes cited by subjects of the search before the newborns with pain, are for the most part non-pharmacological actions such as sucking nutrient not, a proper positioning and measures of comfort, however pharmacological actions have also been reported.These is also the absence of records of nursing records in the report of pain and actions to minimize them and, in records and for the passage of call. With this study we understand the role of the nursing technicians, and seek to contribute to subsidies for the practice of professionals involved in caring for this age group, and also in the search for a humane assistance to the newborns
Resumo:
The present work shows an inquiry about the conceptions and practical work of the nursing professionals on the accompaniment of mental sick patients in the Family s Health Strategy, under the approach of the completeness in health. The justification of this research is given by bringing an special attention concerning the subjet to these professionals of health: the gradual abandonment of the traditional manicomial model leads to the insertion of mental patients in the community . The nursing professionals must be prepared to receive these patients in the basic net of health and contribute to help their adaptation and insertion in the social environment as citizen. In this context, considering the entire attention to the mental health, it is important to detach that the assistance to the patient must search his reinsertion in the community by providing programs that develops his sociability. This analytical study was developed using a qualitative approach and a thematic verbal history. Ten nurses of Nova Natal s Health of the Family Unit, of Felipe Camarão Mista s Unit and of Cidade da Esperança s Health Unit contributed for its development . The information was acquired through an instrument research that made possible the accomplishment of the interviews. These ones were set previously and counted on the assent of the participants. The interviews were recorded and analyzed in accordance with the pertinent literature concerning the subject. The aggregation of the information was then discussed. At this moment three thematic axles were defined dividing the categories of analysis. According to the results of the interviews, the practical procedure given to the patients with mental upheaval is resumed by the prescription of psicotroprics medicaments. It doesn t provide an accompaniment by the professionals of health, specifically, nurses, to the patients and their families. The lack of qualification and a multi-professional team emerged as one of the challenges for the implementation of practical procedures towards the patients with mental upheaval. Therefore, the results of this research show the necessity of transformations in the current scene of the mental health in the Family s Health Strategy. These changes can be reached by politics investments on the mental health area, not only financially but by providing human resources that should allow the professionals to exert the completeness procedures