Vertical transport and exchange of materials in the upper waters of the oceans (VERTEX): introduction to the program, hydrographic conditions and major component fluxes during VERTEX I

This paper introduces VERTEX, a multi-disciplinary research program dealing with various aspects of particle transport in the upper, high-energy layers (0-2000 m) of the ocean. Background information is presented on hydrography, biological composition of trapped particulates, and major component fluxes observed on a cruise off central California (VERTEX I). Organic C fluxes measured with two trap systems are compared with several other estimates taken from the literature. The intent of this overview paper is to provide a common setting in an economical manner, and avoid undue repetition of background and ancillary information in subsequent publications. (PDF is 43 pages).

Distribución geográfica de los peces de aguas continentales de la República Argentina.

Este libro pretende reunir la información disponible sobre la distribución geográfica precisa de los peces continentales del país. Hasta el momento esta información se encontraba dispersa en varios cientos de publicaciones, muchas de ellas díficiles de encontrar por ser antiguas, estar publicadas principalmente en revistas extranjeras que se reciben en unas pocas -o a veces ninguna- biblioteca o estar en publicaciones de difusión restringida. A raíz de lo anterior, esta tarea sólo pudo ser posible gracias a la colaboración de los autores de los trabajos recopilados, y en particular a la ayuda de la cátedra de Ictiología de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata que posee una gran mayoría de la bibliografía utilizada. Es mi intención continuar trabajando en la actualización permanentemente de esta base de datos. Por este motivo, y en la medida en que esta recopilación les resulte de utilidad, les solicito a todos los que trabajan en las distintas facetas, básicas y aplicadas, de la ictiología, que envíen copias de sus trabajos publicados a la dirección: Impresos Fundación Oga Programa Conservación de Peces Continentales Alem 272 - 2900 San Nicolás de los Arroyos Buenos Aires, Argentina Formato eléctronico jliotta@fundacionoga.org.ar (PDF tiene 654 paginas.)

Factores que afectan la distribución de salmónidos en Argentina

The introductions of salmonids in Argentina can be considered as successfull. The have become established as reproducing populations in southern and middle-western lakes and reservoirs. An extensive sampling programme on 112 lakes and reservoirs was carried out during the summers of 1984 to 1987. Environmental features that determine their present distribution were analyzed. The hypothesis, which we used as starting-point, is that it has been attempted to introduce at least once and least one species of salmonids in all lakes and reservoirs of Argentina.

A rational fraction polynomials model to study vertical dynamic wheel-rail interaction

This paper presents a model designed to study vertical interactions between wheel and rail when the wheel moves over a rail welding. The model focuses on the spatial domain, and is drawn up in a simple fashion from track receptances. The paper obtains the receptances from a full track model in the frequency domain already developed by the authors, which includes deformation of the rail section and propagation of bending, elongation and torsional waves along an infinite track. Transformation between domains was secured by applying a modified rational fraction polynomials method. This obtains a track model with very few degrees of freedom, and thus with minimum time consumption for integration, with a good match to the original model over a sufficiently broad range of frequencies. Wheel-rail interaction is modelled on a non-linear Hertzian spring, and consideration is given to parametric excitation caused by the wheel moving over a sleeper, since this is a moving wheel model and not a moving irregularity model. The model is used to study the dynamic loads and displacements emerging at the wheel-rail contact passing over a welding defect at different speeds.

Pressure Drop Studies of Gas-Liquid Bubbly Flow in Vertical Upward Pipeline

This paper describes the experimental and theoretical studies of gas-liquid bubbly flow in vertical upward pipeline carried out at Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Bubbly flow in a vertical pipe with a 3 m long and 5 cm inner diameter plexiglass pipe was experimentally investigated, and studies carried out on the relationship between superficial velocities of the liquid and gas phases and pressure gradient is described. The developed drift-flux model applied to gas-liquid bubbly flow is presented, and the results are compared against the experimental data measured by ours in air/water vertical pipes.

The distribution of cirripeds and gastropods on plain vertical rock surfaces in the upper intertidal and splash zones

This is a student paper done for a University of California Berkeley Zoology class. Since UCB didn't have its own marine lab at the time, it rented space at Hopkins Marine Station where this work was done. Cadet Hand earned his Ph.D. from Berkeley and went on to become Director of the Bodega Marine Laboratory. Donald Putnam Abbott also earned his Ph.D. from Berkeley and later became a Stanford professor at Hopkins Marine Station. (PDF contains 26 pages)

Effect of Pipe Diameter on Flow Pattern Transition in Vertical Oil Water Flows

This paper investiges the effect of pipe diameter on flow pattern transition boundary in oil water vertical flows, and proposes a model to determine the maximum inner diameter (D_{infty s}) of a pipe in which the slug flow would not occur When pipe inner diameter D>D_{infty s}, only bubble flow exists, while D

Omisión y distribución de los subtítulos en España y Grecia: cómo y por qué

Raquel Merino Álvarez, José Miguel Santamaría, Eterio Pajares (eds.)

Estudio de la distribución ambiental de los hongos del género Scedosporium en el País Vasco. Identificación de especies por técnicas moleculares.

El complejo de especies Scedosporium/Pseudallescheria está compuesto por diferentes especies de hongos filamentosos. De las cinco más habituales y utilizadas en este estudio existen tres especies de patógenos oportunistas clínicamente importantes, S. apiospermum, S prolificans y S. aurantiacum, que generan scedosporiosis especialmente en individuos inmuncocomprometidos. El aumento del número de este tipo de pacientes en los últimos años está elevando la incidencia de los casos de scedoporiosis. Scedosporium spp. se encuentran frecuentemente en hábitats humanizados y con presencia de contaminación. En este trabajo, se ha realizado un estudio para determinar su presencia en algunos hábitats de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco (CAPV) y conocer su distribución, empleando técnicas microbiológicas y moleculares. No se aisló ninguna cepa del género en las playas de la CAPV, mientras que si que se encontraron en parques urbanos, aislándose la mayor cantidad de cepas y variedad de especies del género en las muestras de Araba. Por otro lado, se identificaron las especies del género mediante PCR, encontrándose cepas de S. prolificans, S. aurantiacum, S. dehoogii y P. minutispora. Además, se comprobó que los primers disponibles S. apiospermum no permitían discriminarlo del resto de especies.