Contribution à l’étude de l’influence des caractères physico-chimiques du sol sur la stabilité structurale ; cas de la plaine de Sidi Bel Abbes

The aim of the study is to contribute to the knowledge and the identification of the main physical and chemical characteristics of the soil that affect the structural stability of soil types forming the soil cover of the plain of Sidi Bel Abbes region for agricultural use by excellence. Structural stability is an indicator of the cohesion of soil aggregates. This is a parameter that expresses the ability of soil aggregates to resist degradation in general the impact of rain or excess water. Measuring the structural stability makes it possible to evaluate the sensitivity a soil crusting and erosion. The results showed that soils subject of our study are stable and very stable with a slight difference. We have a statistical study made it possible to establish a correlation between the structural stability and other physical and chemical soil parameters measured )fersiallitic red soil and brown calcareous soil( such as organic matter content, the rate of total limestone and soil texture, to better explain the stability or instability of the soil structure and to establish a relationship between these parameters and the structural stability. // Keywords: Sidi Bel Abbes, chemical characteristics, physical, structural stability, soil, plain, fersiallitic red soil, brown calcareous soil

Les conflits armés au regard de la Cour Pénale Internationale. Cas de la Cote d'Ivoire De 2010 à 2012

In this work, will be discussed to analyze the armed conflict in Cote d'Ivoire has experienced over the years 2010-2012 under the intervention of the International Criminal Court. We have to give more details on these issues and meet certain circumstances that glazed the conflict.

Bouddhisme et éthique: le cas de l'euthanasie

Cet article vise à présenter les principales pistes d’analyse éthique qui ont été proposées en matière d’euthanasie dans la tradition bouddhiste. Les nombreuses branches et cultures issues et influencées par le bouddhisme engendrent une importante hétérogénéité de vues face à de telles questions. Une interprétation prudente de leurs valeurs et enseignements fondamentaux permet, cependant, de discuter la vraisemblance des théories exprimées par la poignée d’auteurs s’étant penchés sur la question. Certains discutent de l’action homicide du professionnel de la santé, se demandant, en particulier, si l’incontesté principe du respect de la vie ne pourrait être relativisé par une compassion à l’égard du patient à l’agonie. D’autres raisonnent dans une perspective de refus de traitement de la part d’un malade, situant donc exclusivement l’enjeu du côté du patient. L’article conclut que l’euthanasie ne serait pas acceptée par le bouddhisme, la question de la cessation des soins ou du refus de traitement étant plus difficile à trancher. Notre revue de littérature n’a pas identifié d’écrits provenant des principaux pays concernés par les mouvements bouddhistes. Il est ainsi difficile d’apprécier la place réelle de l’euthanasie dans le questionnement des théoriciens et professionnels de la santé dont la culture est empreinte de cette tradition.

Motifs slaves dans les lettres autrichiennes du XIXe siècle: tentative de compréhension et de synthèse dans le cas de Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach

Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach (1830-1916) was born and grew up in Moravia. Despite the fact that her very first language was Czech, all her literary work was written in German ; despite of her Czech origins from her fatherside, all the references to be found in her work concerning the social and national development of the Czech society of that time express, if not animosity, at least a total lack of understanding. Everthing happens as if the author just wanted to confirm and uphold the official views of the Austrian Monarchy. In this article, I’d like to show, mainly on the example of the novel Božena (1876), that a more careful reading which would take into account not only the textual statements of the writer, but as well the composition of the plot and the various behaviors of the Czech and German protagonists, could allow to bring nuances to Ebner-Eschenbach’s position towards the Czech – namely to see that she was perfectly aware and respectful of the cultural diversity and complexity of the Czech lands and that she felt a deep compassion for the claims of the minorities asking for the transformation of the Habsburg Empire into a Federation of free nations.