The Role of Marketing in Corporate Competitiveness: Marketing Practice Analysis of Hungarian Companies

The objective of this article is to analyse the marketing practice of Hungarian companies. On the one hand, the role of marketing function in the company has been revealed, and on the other hand the relationship between marketing efforts and market performance has been investigated. In frame of the Hungarian Competitiveness Studies, 300 marketing executives were surveyed to rate the marketing practice of their companies, concentrating on branding, pricing policy, applied marketing channels and promotional activities. The results confirm that sophisticated marketing practice leads to higher business performance. Keywords: marketing tools, competitiveness, performance

"Lájk első látásra?" – Mi inspirálja a márkák kedvelését az online térben, kis vendéglátóhelyek esetében? ("Like at first sight?" – What inspires liking brands in online social media in the case of small catering establishments?)

A márkatulajdonosok számára elsődleges fontosságú, hogy feltérképezzék saját márkaközösségüket, ezáltal is elősegítve a közösségi fókuszú kommunikációs tevékenységüket. Különösen igaz ez a jellemzően kis- és középvállalati formában működő vendéglátóhelyek számára, ahol a közösségi média sokszor az egyetlen rendelkezésre álló marketingkommunikációs eszköz. Empirikus kutatásunkban fogyasztói narratívákat (n=151) elemzünk a tartalomelemzés módszertanával. A válaszadókat arra kértük, hogy írjanak kedvenc vendéglátóhelyükkel való kapcsolatukról az online térben. Elemzésünkben arra keressük a választ, hogy a márkaközösségek tagjai milyen belső indíttatásból kerültek kapcsolatba kedvenc vendéglátóhelyeikkel a közösségi platformokon. Az elsősorban fogyasztási élményekhez kötött kapcsolat online közösségi térbe való kiterjesztésére olyan belső motivációkat tártunk fel, mint a pragmatikusabb információközpontú indíttatások (pl. kizárólagos információk, naprakészség, vállalati ajánlatok, közösségimédia-specifikus tartalmakhoz való hozzáférés igénye), az érzelmi kötődés kifejezése (pl. nosztalgia, ismerősöknek való ajánlás, személyes érintettség), a társas befolyás (oldalak kedvelése mint kommunikációs tartalom, konformitás, önkifejezés), valamint a vállalati alapképességeken túlmutató egyéb tematikus kapcsolódások. ____ It is of primary importance for brand owners to map their own brand community, in order to stimulate their social-focused communication activity. This is especially true for typically small and medium-sized catering enterprises, where in most cases, social media is the only available marketing communications tool. In our empirical research, we analyze consumer narratives (n=151) with the methodology of content analysis. We asked the respondents to write about their relationship with their most preferred catering establishments in the online social sphere. In our research, we search for the inner intention by which members of brand communities got connected with their most preferred catering establishments on social platforms. We revealed such inner motivations for users extending a primarily experience (an consumption) based relationship to the online social sphere like rather pragmatic, information-focused intentions (e.g. exclusive information, timeliness, company offers, access claim for social media -specific contents), the expression of emotional binding (e.g. nostalgia, reference for acquaintances, personal involvement), social influence (the like as communication content, conformity, self-expression), and other thematic linkages beyond core company competences.

"Lájkolom őket, de ennék is náluk?" – Aktivitásra buzdító kis- és középvállalati közösségimédia-tevékenységek fogyasztói fogadtatása magyarországi vendéglátóhelyek példáján keresztül ("I like them, but would I eat at their place?" – Encouraging social media activities of small and medium-sized enterprises and their consumerreactions – the case of Hungarian catering establishments)

A vendéglátóipari egységek kommunikációjában fontos szerepe van a közösségi médiában való jelenlétnek. Hazánkban a leggyakrabban használt felület a Facebook, amely sok ilyen vállalkozás esetében kiemelt fontosságú, vagy akár az egyetlen reálisan elérhető marketingkommunikációs felület. Kutatásunkban azt vizsgáljuk, hogy a felhasználók hogyan érzékelik a feléjük továbbított üzleti célú információkat a közösségi felületen, illetve hogy a fogyasztókra milyen mértékű aktivitás jellemző kedvenc vendéglátóipari egységük oldalán. Ennek céljából szubjektív fogyasztói narratívákat (n=151) elemzünk a kvalitatív tartalomelemzés módszertanával. A válaszadókat arra kértük, hogy írjanak kedvenc vendéglátóhelyükkel való kapcsolatukról az online térben. A "belájkolt" vendéglátóipari egységek felületeinek fogyasztók által észlelt aktivitása segítheti a vállalkozásokat abban, hogy alaptevékenységük elemeinek kommunikálásával, vagy akár ettől teljesen eltérő közösségi stratégiát használva pozicionálják márkájukat. A márkák tudatos tartalommenedzselése hozzájárulhat továbbá a felhasználók virtuális térben való hatékonyabb eléréséhez és bevonásához. ____ Presence in social media is an important element in the communication of catering establishments. The most frequently used platform in Hungary – that is extraordinarily important, or even the only reasonably accessible marketing communications platform for many catering companies – is Facebook. In our research, we analyse how users perceive the business-purposed information forwarded to them on the social media platform, and how intensive are the consumers’ activities on their most preferred catering establishment's site. For this purpose we analyse subjective consumer narratives (N=151) with the methodology of qualitative content analysis. We asked the respondents to write about the relationship with their most preferred catering establishment in the online sphere. Perceived activity of the "liked" catering establishment's platform could help enterprises to position themselves by communicating their core activities, or by using a totally different social strategy. Moreover, conscious content management of brands could contribute to reach and to engage users in the virtual sphere more efficiently.

The Impact of Different Types of Media on Tourists' Behavioral Intentions

The primary purpose of this study was to examine how much different types of media affect a tourist’s decision when choosing a destination to travel. Further, this study attempted to investigate the impact of the different types of media on a tourist’s behavioral intentions. A primary field survey was designed for this study to collect data and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was performed to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. As a result, the most influential media form for choosing a destination to travel was social media, while brochure ranked the last. Subsequently, demographic factors showed noticeable propensities for the different types of media. Lastly, media types had a significant impact on three behavioral intentions for traveling as well. Study findings are expected to provide valuable information to better utilize the media as a marketing tool for the tourism industry.

Media amplification of brand crisis and its affect on brand trust

This paper explores the ways in which consumers’ brand trust during a brand crisis is affected through direct experience versus when it is amplified through mass media. By using case-study methodology, our findings reveal that generalised public images of a product crisis initiate a public perception of risk, which provides more negative effects on brand trust than the actual consumers’ experience does. We introduce the media as a third partner influencing the trust relationship between consumers and brands, and offer suggestions for restoring and preserving customers’ brand trust.

Media web sites interactivity: Searching new ways to dialog with their users

Currently the media have made many new tools on their websites in order to broaden the dialogue with its users, a feature that has been called interactivity. The objective of this research is to describe the interactive resources of Chilean media websites. The analysis was conducted at 20 sites using a pattern of six dimensions with interactive forms which are today using identified. The findings indicate that digital media Chileans are expanding the possibilities of dialogue with users on social media, especially Twitter and Facebook, and the mediauser interaction is monological, that is to say, from the media to the user, but with very low feedback.

Employer Branding idag : Attraktivitet genom sociala medier

The use of social media has during the last couple of years increased and is now a major part of most of the organizations marketing strategies. But how does this fit with the Employer Branding strategies? And how does this affect the organizational attractiveness as an employer? These were two of the questions we wanted to examine and analyze. In order to answer these questions, we conducted interviews with six different companies divided into 3 subgroups. The intention of this was to get a wider perspective of how the implementation of social media in the Employer Branding could work. And could this change the recruitment process? What we could see afterwards is that more time is spent on taking references online through social media sites. Some say it is more honest than the traditional references that the candidate got to choose. Other conclusions that we could find was that it is important to use social media in todays market but it is crucial to use it in a proper way. Companies must form a strategy based on their Employee Value Proposition in order to reach the wanted receivers using social media. It is also important that the Employee Value Proposition is based on the companies’ corporate values.

Un esempio di Economia Circolare: il riciclo e il riuso dei dispositivi Tessili per Sala Operatoria

Negli ultimi decenni l’attenzione alle tematiche della sostenibilità ambientale e dell’inquinamento globale da parte dell’opinione pubblica e delle imprese è in costante aumento. Una tra le principali fonti di inquinamento è costituita dai rifiuti, e di conseguenza, la loro gestione e il loro smaltimento sono diventate una priorità, non solo per le istituzioni, ma anche per le imprese e per i cittadini. Inoltre la crescita della domanda delle risorse presenti in natura è in costante aumento e l’approvvigionamento di esse si è rivelato essere invece soggetto a significativi limiti. In questo attuale contesto quindi, il modello economico lineare fino ad oggi utilizzato, “take-make-dispose”, non risulta più idoneo. Si è sviluppato così il concetto di “Economia Circolare”. L’obiettivo di questa economia è quello di eliminare il concetto di scarto, il rifiuto deve essere considerato una vera e propria risorsa. In questo sistema tutte le attività, a partire dall’ estrazione fino ad arrivare alla produzione, sono organizzate in modo che i rifiuti di uno diventino risorse per un altro. L’obiettivo della tesi è quello di applicare il concetto di Economia Circolare al mercato dei dispositivi tessili per sala operatoria (DTSO), utilizzando la valutazione del ciclo di vita di un prodotto (analisi LCA) in modo da individuare le fasi più critiche e poter operare dei miglioramenti. Dopo essere stati sottoposti a 70 cicli di lavaggio e sterilizzazione i dispositivi TTR (Tessuti Tecnici Riutilizzabili) non sono più idonei ad essere utilizzati in ambito ospedaliero e vengono smaltiti in discarica , così come vengono smaltiti altri miliardi di rifiuti ogni giorno.Questi tessuti, seppur non conformi agli standard qualitativi richiesti dalle norme ospedaliere, possono essere riciclati o riutilizzati in prodotti di altro tipo. L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è quello di reimmettere questi dispositivi in un ciclo di vita di un nuovo prodotto, in ottica appunto di economia circolare.

Problematiche igienico - sanitarie nella produzione di uova e ovoprodotti: analisi critica e gestione dei rischi

In questo mio elaborato vengono analizzate le principali problematiche igienico sanitarie della filiera di produzione delle uova e ovoprodotti, In particolare dopo un’analisi economica del settore di produzione delle uova e ovoprodotti vengono illustrati i principali metodi di allevamento delle galline ovaiole anche alla luce delle recenti tendenze a favorire allevamenti con sistemi alternativi a quelli delle gabbie tradizionali. Sono state inoltre illustrate le diverse fasi lavorazione delle uova in guscio (dalla raccolta alla selezione e confezionamento) e degli ovoprodotti includendo la descrizione delle diverse tipologie di prodotti d’uovo disponibili sul mercato. Accanto alla descrizione dei processi produttivi si sono illustrati anche i riferimenti normativi che disciplinano tali prodotti con particolare riferimento ai regolamenti relativi in materia di igiene, produzione e commercializzazione delle uova di categoria A. In relazione al focus principale della mia tesi sono stati inoltre descritti i principali rischi sanitari per l’uomo derivanti dal consumo di uova e ovoprodotti contaminati, accanto alle principali anomalie fisiche ed alle più comuni frodi alimentari. Più in particolare sono stati illustrati i dati raccolti a livello europeo sui focolai tossinfettivi nei quali sono state coinvolte le uova e ovoprodotti facendo particolare attenzione alle infezioni da S.enteritidis, principale microrganismo contaminante questi prodotti alimentari. Infine sono stati illustrati i principali interventi di gestione del rischio sanitario per le uova e ovoprodotti, partendo dalla fase di produzione fino ad arrivare ad interventi del consumatore, con i quali limitare la diffusione delle malattie a trasmissione alimentare.

Le promozioni al consumo nei mercati dei beni durevoli: modalità e misura dell’influenza sulla domanda.

Si studia, attraverso l’aiuto dell’analisi di una simulazione di mercato, l’effetto che determinate strategie promozionali e pubblicitarie legate ad esse hanno sulla vendita di beni durevoli; in particolar modo si farà riferimento alla categoria degli elettrodomestici bianchi.

Social media to support collaboration in the product life cycle of SMEs

Abstract : The use of social media tools to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) to support their business activities throughout the product life cycle (PLC) phases represents an interesting opportunity. SMEs operate in very competitive environments, and face significant challenges primarily caused by their size disadvantage. By nature, social media tools and platforms can enable them to overcome some of these challenges, as they are often very inexpensive, familiar and easy to use, allowing them to reach large audiences they would not be able to reach with traditional and expensive marketing initiatives. To provide solutions to this problem, this research identified three main objectives. The first objective was to draw a picture of the existing academic literature on the use of social media tools in the PLC context to better understand how these tools were studied and used in businesses, and for what purpose. Second, this research aimed at understanding how SMEs actually use social media tools to support their different business activities to identify the gap between academic research and actual business practices. Finally, based on the findings highlighted from the previous objectives, this research aimed at developing theory on this topic by proposing a conceptual framework of customer engagement enabled by social media. The conceptual framework aimed at answering general questions that emerged from the initial two objectives: Why do some SMEs use social media to support customer engagement, while others do not? Why do firms use different social media tools to support their customer engagement initiatives? Why does the scope of customer engagement initiatives (i.e., across different PLC phases) vary between SMEs? What are the potential outcomes of conducting customer engagement initiatives for the organizing firms? In order to achieve these research objectives, the methodology employed for this research is threefold. First, a systematic literature review was performed in order to properly understand how the use of social media tools in the PLC context had been studied. The final results consisted of 78 academic articles which were analyzed based on their bibliometric information and their content. Second, in order to draw the contrast between the academic publications and managerial reality of SMEs, six semi-structured interviews were conducted to understand how these firms actually use social media to support different activities in each of the PLC phases. Third, five additional semi-structured interviews were performed to gather a deeper understanding of this phenomenon and generate theory to support the proposed conceptual framework. The conceptual framework focuses on the degree of customer engagement, which is comprised of the scope (PLC phases) of customer engagement and the technology (social media tools) employed to support these initiatives. Two sets of antecedents were examined, firm motivators and firm impediments, as they could both potentially affect the scope and the social media tools used to support customer engagement initiatives. Finally, potential customer engagement outcomes for SMEs developing these initiatives were also examined. The semi-structured interviews lasted approximately 25-35 minutes, and were performed using an interview grid consisting of 24 open-ended questions. The interview grid was developed based on the findings of the systematic literature review, and this qualitative approach allowed for a rich understanding of the interviewed SMEs’ use of social media tools to support and engage customers in their different PLC activities. The main results highlighted by this project demonstrate that this field is relatively recent and sees constant increase in research interest since 2008. However, most of the academic research focuses on the use of social media tools to support innovation activities during the new product development process, while the interviewed firms almost exclusively used the tools to engage customers in the later phases of the PLC, primarily for promotion, customer service support, and business development activities. Interestingly, the interviewed firms highlighted several benefits of using social media tools to engage customers, some of which could help them overcome certain size disadvantages previously mentioned. These firms are in need of further guidelines to properly implement such initiatives and reap the expected benefits. Results suggest that SMEs are far behind both large companies and academic research in their use of social media to engage customers in different business activities. The proposed conceptual framework serves as a great tool to better understand their reality and eventually better support them in their social media and customer engagement efforts. However, this framework needs to be further developed and improved. This research project provides a 360-degree view of the phenomenon of the use of social media to support customer engagement for SMEs, by providing both a thorough systematic review of the academic research and an understanding of the managerial reality of SMEs behind this phenomenon. From this analysis, a conceptual framework is then proposed and serves as a stepping stone for future researchers who are interested in developing theory in this field.

Influência dos “media” e redes sociais nos hábitos alimentares da população jovem portuguesa

Vários estudos revelam que fatores relacionadas com o estilo de vida, como os hábitos alimentares inadequadas e o sedentarismo, contribuem para o aumento de número de casos da obesidade infanto-juvenil. O tema em estudo nesta investigação são os hábitos alimentares dos jovens portugueses associadas à influência que os media e redes sociais poderão ter. Estes são o segmento da população mais suscetível de não ter um comportamento alimentar correto. A importância de perceber de que forma os seus hábitos alimentares podem ser alterados e/ou influenciados pelos media e redes sociais, deriva da existência de poucos estudos que aprofundam esta temática. Assim, os objetivos desta dissertação consiste em compreender os hábitos dos adolescentes e relacioná-los com as campanhas de marketing efetuadas pelas empresas alimentares utilizando como veículo os media e redes sociais. Desta forma, participaram neste estudo 246 estudantes do 7º ano ao 12º ano de escolaridade de duas escolas, Agrupamento Vertical de Escolas de Peniche e Agrupamento da Escola D. Luís Ataíde, no Cacém. A investigação consistiu na aplicação de um questionário (com caráter confidencial), que permitiu conhecer os hábitos alimentares dos adolescentes, calcular o IMC e percecionar o conhecimento que os jovens têm do seu corpo, bem como do que é ou não saudável. A caracterização resultante proporcionou assim inormação atual, permitindo avaliar de que forma os media e as redes sociais influenciam a alimentação destes jovens. Os resultados globais revelaram que a amostra é maioritariamente constituída por adolescentes do género feminino (53,%). Notar que na sua maioria, os pais têm um nível de escolaridade de ensino básico (44,3%). Em termos de comportamentos alimentares, os hábitos detetados apontam para uma alimentação rica em gorduras e açúcar. Em termos de atividade física, apenas metade dos inquiridos afirma realizar desporto com alguma regularidade. Verificou-se ainda que os jovens em estudo passam cerca de 2 a 4 horas na internet, e cerca de 3 horas a ver televisão, confirmando hábitos de sedentarismo. A maioria dos adolescentes refere fazer as três refeições principais (pequeno almoço, almoço e jantar), mas uma grande parte continua sem o hábito de merendar entre as refeições, prolongando assim os períodos de jejum para além do aconselhado.Os resultados obtidos nesta investigação tornam-se relevantes e reveladores, dado que permitem compreender (ainda que empiricamente) como os media e redes sociais facilitam a acessibilidade do conhecimento sobre produtos alimentares, pouco sadáveis, mas apelativos o suficiente para impulsionar o consumo imediato desses ou outros produtos similares. Cientes da dificuldade que pode haver, estamos em crer que deveriam ser tomadas medidas preventivas relativas aos comportamentos alimentares, as quais deveriam ser integradas no plano de atividades das escolas e ações de sensibilização. Para além disso, estas deveriam incidir junto dos pais e empresas do setor alimentar, uma vez que os seus papéis perante os adolescentes assumem uma preponderância vital para o bem estar dos nossos adolescentes.

Relação entre eficácia e tempo despendido para os media modernos em Portugal:as marcas Coca-Cola e Pepsi

Dissertação, Mestrado, Marketing, Instituto Politécnico de Santarém, Escola Superior de Gestão e Tecnologia, 2016

Relação entre eficácia e tempo despendido para os media modernos em Portugal:as marcas Coca-Cola e Pepsi

Dissertação, Mestrado, Marketing, Instituto Politécnico de Santarém, Escola Superior de Gestão e Tecnologia, 2016

Media społecznościowe a możliwości integracji

Artykul dostepny na http://www.marketingirynek.pl/archiwum/marketing_i_rynek_nr_11_2014,p1525939542