Phase relaxation model for 2-phase flows

A phase relaxation model (PRM) for 2-phase flows is presented in this paper on the basis of three principal assumptions. The basic equations for PRM arc derived from the Boltzmann equations for gas-partlcle mixture, The general characteristics and solving process of the PRM's basic equations are also presented and discussed. Many terms in the PRM's basic equations contain a factor ε= ρgρp/ρg+ρp2 which is an intrinsic small parameter for 2-phase mixture, with ρg and ρp being respectively the densities of gas and particle phases.This makes it possible to simplify the computation of the PRM's basic equations. The model is applied to for example, studying file steady propagation of shock waves in gas-particle mixture. The analysis shows that with an increase of shock wave strength the relaxation process behind a gasdynamics shock front becomes a kind of dynamics relaxation instead of the standard exponential relaxation process. A method of determining experimentally the velocity and tem...更多perature relaxation rates (or times) of gas-particle flows is suggested and analyzed.

Evolution and propagation of density waves on galactic disk .2. An approximation of the thin transition layer

In this part of the present work, a simplified model—the thin transition layer theory is proposed. The comparison of this model with the G-L sheet model is made.

The influence of fluctuation fields on the force-free field .2. The local expansion

In Paper I (Hu, 1982), we discussed the the influence of fluctuation fields on the force-free field for the case of conventional turbulence and demonstrated the general relationships. In the present paper, by using the approach of local expansion, the equation of average force-free field is obtained as (1+b)×B 0=(#x002B;a)B 0#x002B;a (1)×B 0#x002B;K. The average coefficientsa,a (1),b, andK show the influence of the fluctuation fields in small scale on the configurations of magnetic field in large scale. As the average magnetic field is no longer parallel to the average electric current, the average configurations of force-free fields are more general and complex than the usual ones. From the view point of physics, the energy and momentum of the turbulent structures should have influence on the equilibrium of the average fields. Several examples are discussed, and they show the basic features of the fluctuation fields and the influence of fluctuation fields on the average configurations of magnetic fields. The astrophysical environments are often in the turbulent state, the results of the present paper may be applied to the turbulent plasma where the magnetic field is strong.

The dynamical process of a coronal transient associated with an eruptive prominence .2. Analytical solutions in finite regions

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水射流辅助破岩机理研究(2)——水滴撞击

利用MSC.Dytran中的具有强度的多材料欧拉网格模拟水滴和有限长连续射流对靶板(岩石)的高速冲击作用,研究了靶板破坏深度、破坏宽度与水滴初压力、速度、入射方向、板厚以及连续射流的密度等的关系及其物理意义.用应力波理论来解释靶板的层裂现象,试图多角度分析射流破岩机理.

多孔介质岩土材料剪切带孔隙特征研究(2)——最大孔隙比分析

在流动剪切应力为残余剪切强度时,对剪切带内部的局部孔隙比和平均孔隙比进行了理论分析。对于应变软化阶段剪胀的岩土材料,基于梯度塑性理论验证了在剪切带内部存在最大孔隙比的客观事实,最大孔隙比具有两层含义,即局部(和坐标有关)最大孔隙比和平均最大孔隙比,分别解释了相关的实验现象。对影响剪切带内部平均最大孔隙度的因素进行了分析;给出了剪切软化模量、残余剪切强度及扩容角对剪切带内部最大孔隙度的影响规律。在软化过程中,剪切带中部最大孔隙度逐渐增加,直至残余强度剪切带中部最大孔隙度达到最大值。研究结果为流固耦合多孔介质岩土材料的稳定性研究奠定了初步的理论基础。

M. tullii ciceronis orationum : cum optimis ac postremis exemplaribus accurate collatus

Titulo do v. 2 : m. tulli ciceronis orationes

Io. gottl. heineccii, iureconsulti quondam celeberrimi : recitationes in elementa iuris civilis secundum ordinem institutionum, accedunt io. christ. gottl. heineccii ... commentarius de vita, fatis ac scriptis b. parentis, auctior emendatior christiani thomasii, delineatio historiae juris nec non burc. gottelf. struvii, bibliotheca juris selectissima cum notis hen. contelmanni, ubi praestantiora iurisconsultorum opera ad nostra usque tempora referuntur

Título Uniforme : Corpus Juris Civilis. Institutas.