Characterization Of Friction Stir Welded Joints Of Aa 2024-T351 - Native Vs. Treated By Laser Shock Processing

The paper presents a consistent set of results showing the ability of Laser Shock Processing (LSP) in modifying the overall properties of the Friction Stir Welded (FSW) joints made of AA 2024-T351. Based on laser beam intensities above 109 W/cm2 with pulse energies of several Joules and pulses durations of nanoseconds, LSP is able of inducing a compression residual stress field, improving the wear and fatigue resistance by slowing crack propagation and stress corrosion cracking, but also improving the overall behaviour of the structure. After the FSW and LSP procedures are briefly presented, the results of micro-hardness measurements and of transverse tensile tests, together with the corrosion resistance of the native joints vs. LSP treated are discussed. The ability of LSP to generate compressive residual stresses and to improve the behaviour of the FSW joints is underscored.

Diui Ambrosii episcopi Mediolanensis omnia opera / per eruditos viros ; ex accurata diuersorum codicum collatione emendata ... ; in quatuor ordines digesta.

Marca tip. en cada port. y al fin de cada tomo

Laser shock peening without absorbent coating (LSPwC) effect on 3D surface topography and mechanical properties of 6082-T651 Al alloy

The influence of nanosecond laser pulses applied by laser shock peening without absorbent coating (LSPwC) with a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser operating at a wavelength of λ = 1064 nm on 6082-T651 Al alloy has been investigated. The first portion of the present study assesses laser shock peening effect at two pulse densities on three-dimensional (3D) surface topography characteristics. In the second part of the study, the peening effect on surface texture orientation and micro-structure modification, i.e. the effect of surface craters due to plasma and shock waves, were investigated in both longitudinal (L) and transverse (T) directions of the laser-beam movement. In the final portion of the study, the changes of mechanical properties were evaluated with a residual stress profile and Vickers micro-hardness through depth variation in the near surface layer, whereas factorial design with a response surface methodology (RSM) was applied. The surface topographic and micro-structural effect of laser shock peening were characterised with optical microscopy, InfiniteFocus® microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Residual stress evaluation based on a hole-drilling integral method confirmed higher compression at the near surface layer (33 μm) in the transverse direction (σmin) of laser-beam movement, i.e. − 407 ± 81 MPa and − 346 ± 124 MPa, after 900 and 2500 pulses/cm2, respectively. Moreover, RSM analysis of micro-hardness through depth distribution confirmed an increase at both pulse densities, whereas LSPwC-generated shock waves showed the impact effect of up to 800 μm below the surface. Furthermore, ANOVA results confirmed the insignificant influence of LSPwC treatment direction on micro-hardness distribution indicating essentially homogeneous conditions, in both L and T directions.

Navegando a bordo de un New Holland T6 AutoCommand

El pasado día 4 de abril tuvimos la oportunidad de probar un nuevo T6.160 AutoCommand en tierras de Cantalejo, Segovia. Se han realizado dos tipos de tarea con el tractor: preparación del lecho de siembra con una grada rotativa y transporte de un remolque cargado. La parcela tenía una textura fuertemente arenosa típica de la zona y se encontraba en un estado de tempero óptimo. En las distintas pruebas se ha evaluado el modo automático frente al manual. Veamos sus resultados.

Fiestas de Valencia en obsequio de SS. MM. y AA

Segun Palau V, 91265, la fecha de impresión es 1802

D. Thomae Aquinatis Ex praedicatoria familia, summa contra gentiles : quatuor libris comprehensa

Lugar y nombre del imp. tomado del colofón

Lectori cum in frontispicio operum Diui Aurelii Augustini tripartiti Indicis mentio fiat, Lector optime, eum quo pacto in sectiones aliquot distinxerimus, superest vt paucis accipias ...

Copia digital: Biblioteca valenciana, 2010

Arenga pera tirar desde el carro, que fa Sento el Novelero, de la Chunta que tingueren el Rat-Penat, el Pardal del Rellonche de Sen Chuan, el Dragó del Colechi ... : ahon éste feu descripció de la Danza, y Carro Triunfant que en obsequi de SS. MM. y AA. fan els empleats de Pes Real, del Oli, Arros ...

Autor tomado del final del texto

Continuacion de la relación sucinta de los adornos de la carrera que previno esta ciudad a la venida de SS. MM. y AA. ...

De otros textos de la época se deduce la fecha, 1802