992 resultados para 497


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SRAM型FPGA配置区的单粒子翻转可能对系统的功能产生严重的影响,因此必须进行针对性的加固措施,而加固的重要依据之一是在轨翻转率结果。文章将地面获得的Hitachi 4Mb SRAM HI628512单粒子翻转率预示结果与搭载在极轨卫星SAC-C等上的飞行试验的结果进行了比较。分析表明基于国内地面试验数据和FOM方法预示的在轨翻转率与国外的在轨监测数据接近,多位翻转的试验结果也得到了在轨试验数据的验证。这些结果表明我国在单粒子翻转的模拟试验技术和在轨翻转率预示方面取得了相当的进展,可以为卫星电子系统抗辐射加固设计提供有力的保障。

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简要介绍了一种VM E式总线控制器的设计方法。三星公司的S3C 4510B是一款采用了ARM 7内核的支持网络连接的高性能16/32位R ISC处理器,采用它和相关芯片研制出了类似3U的VM E总线控制器,嵌入式操作系统为uC linux。该控制器主要给设备总线提供高速网络连接通道,把后台计算机数据库和前端总线设备紧密地连接起来,实现数据的快速获取与给定。

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测量了 35MeV u36Ar +12 4 Sn反应中 5 .3°处类弹产物的同位素分布 ,观察到随着出射动能的增加 ,产物的平均中质比逐渐减小而接近弹核的平均中质比 .同位旋相关的量子分子动力学计算表明 ,随着反应时间的增加 ,类弹产物的平均出射动能逐渐减小而平均N Z值则逐渐增大 .另外 ,碰撞参数也影响类弹产物的同位素组成 :随着碰撞参数的减小 ,类弹产物的平均N Z值减小 .

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目的: 探讨不同LET辐射对健康人外周血淋巴细胞的遗传损伤效应;了解重离子辐射诱导人血淋巴细胞染色体畸变的特点;研究用G2期染色体畸变预测肿瘤细胞辐射敏感性的可行性。材料与方法:采用兰州近代物理研究所重离子研究装置产生的12C离子和兰州大学第一附属医院放疗科提供的X射线照射健康人外周血,用常规染色体分析技术和姊妹染色体差别染色法研究不同LET辐射对健康人血淋巴细胞中期染色体的损伤效应、高LET辐射的剂量率效应、时程效应和染色体畸变的特点;用Calyculin A诱导间期染色体凝集技术研究12C 离子对淋巴细胞G2期染色体的损伤效应。用60Coγ射线照射人卵巢癌细胞和肝癌细胞,以细胞克隆存活率和G2期染色体畸变为生物学终点,探讨用G2期染色体畸变预测肿瘤细胞辐射敏感性的可行性。 结果与结论 1. 不同LET辐射诱导‘双+环’畸变与剂量之间存在良好的线性平方关系, 12C 离子诱导的畸变在细胞间的分布不符合泊松分布; 12C离子的相对生物学效应随着LET的增大而增大;12C离子诱导染色体畸变在1-5 Gy/min的范围内不存在剂量率效应;在0-4 Gy的剂量范围内不存在时程效应,说明培养48小时后中期‘双+环’畸变能很好的反应12C离子对淋巴细胞的损伤效应。本研究可以帮助人们了解重离子的相对生物学效应,为病人健康组织的保护以及放射医师的防护提供重要的理论数据。 2. LET为34.6 keV/μm的12C离子诱导淋巴细胞G2-期染色体数目畸变与剂量之间存在良好的线性关系(r=0.99);最长G2-PCC与最短G2-PCC的长度之比与剂量之间存在良好的线性平方关系(r2=0.96)。表明有希望用G2-期染色体畸变评估重离子的相对生物学效应和估计重离子的辐射剂量,也为合理评估空间混合辐射场中重离子辐射所占比例提供了两个潜在的指标。 3. LET为34.6 keV/μm12C 离子诱导的畸变,除大部分染色体型畸变外,还出现少量的染色单体畸变,这一现象在理论上突破了传统的认识,对重离子辐射损伤机理的认识有重要意义。这可能是由于重离子特殊的离子径迹结构诱导染色单体畸变。重离子相对生物学效应是相对于常规射线而言的,而常规射线辐照G0期淋巴细胞只产生染色体型畸变,因此这一现象的存在对重离子相对生物学效应的确定提出了新的问题。 4. γ射线诱导肿瘤细胞G2期染色体初始断裂畸变和修复24小时后残余断裂畸变都与辐射剂量有良好的相关性;肿瘤细胞克隆存活率与G2染色单体初始断裂(r=0.96)和修复24小时后残余断裂(r=0.91)都有一定的相关性,比较而言,G2染色单体初始断裂畸变能更好的反映肿瘤细胞的辐射敏感性,预示G2染色单体初始断裂畸变有希望成为肿瘤细胞辐射敏感性的预测指标。 5. 2 Gyγ射线诱导的G2-染色单体断裂畸变,有近65% 的断裂在辐射后24小时内得以修复;对G2等点染色单体断裂畸变,在辐射后24小时内只有20%左右得以修复;两类畸变的修复主要发生在辐射后2小时内。 6. 在用G2-assay法测定染色体畸变的实验中,给予较高剂量时,很难获得足够的中期细胞以供观察。用G2-assay和G2-PCC技术获得的数据都与细胞克隆存活率有一定的相关性,比较而言,后者的相关性要好一些。表明G2-PCC技术可以作为细胞存活实验和用常规染色体畸变分析放射敏感性的替代方法

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提出了一套包括基础系统、协调系统与潜力系统在内的区域可持续发展评价体系,旨在以基础一过程一潜能为主线,资源、经济、社会、生态环境为基本要素单元,并结合外部介入因素对一个地区的可持续发展进行评价。利用这一指标体系,分析了世纪之交长江流域可持续发展的态势,并与沿海经济带及全国其它省区进行了比较。主要结论有:长江流域区域可持续发展总体水平不高,不符合其在国家经济开发中所处的地位;长江流域区域可持续发展状态的内部差异为流域开发带来困难与挑战,但优势互补的潜力也为实现流域资源综合开发与生态环境综合治理带来机遇。最后,针对以上存在的问题提出了建议与对策。

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A series of novel pH- and temperature-responsive diblock copolymers composed of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and poly[(L-glutamic acid)-co-(gamma-benzyl L-glutamate)] [P(GA-co-BLG)] were prepared. The influence of hydrophobic benzyl groups on the phase transition of the copolymers was studied for the first time. With increasing BLG content in P(GA-co-BLG) block, the thermal phase transition of the diblock copolymer became sharper at a designated pH and the critical curve of phase diagram of the diblock copolymer shifted to a higher pH region.

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The molecular spectroscopy (including near infrared diffuse reflection spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy) with OPUS/Ident software was applied to clustering ginsengs according to species and processing methods. The results demonstrate that molecular spectroscopic analysis could provide a rapid, nondestructive and reliable method for identification of Chinese traditional medicine. It's found that the result of Raman spectroscopic analysis was the best one among these three methods. Comparing with traditional methods, which are laborious and time consuming, the molecular spectroscopic analysis is more effective.

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Natural bone is one kind of compounds consisting of hydroxyapatite (HAp) nano-rods, which are embedded in the template of collagen matrix in vivo with the same crystallographic organization. Herein HAp nano-rods precursors were synthesized via wet chemical method. Large-scale HAp nano-wires with the same crystallographic organization as the template of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) were obtained by the electrophoretic deposition and the technology of the template. It provides a meaningful method to study and understand the information of biological molecules' mineralization process.

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Lanthanocene chlorides (C4H7OCH2C9H6)(2)LnCl[Ln=Y(1); Ln=Gd(2)] were synthesized by the reaction of tetrahydrofurfurylindenyl lithium(in situ) with corresponding anhydrous lanthanide chorides in THF. The crystal structures of these two complexes were determined by X-ray diffraction and they were unsolvated monomeric complexes. They were stable in the air for several hours. Complexes 1 and 2 belong to the same crystal system (orthorhombic) and space group(P2(1)2(1)2(1)). The unit cell dimensions of complex 1 were a=1.042 52(9) nm, b=1.47455(12) nm, c=1.497 99(13) nm, Z=4, D-c=1.508 g/cm(3); The unit cell dimensions of complex 2 were a=1.037 01(10) nm, b=1.472 33(12) nm, c=1.513 54(14) nm, Z=4, D-c=1.699 g/cm(3). They have the same structure and different space configurations. The central metal atom is coordinated by two indenyl, two oxygen of the tetrahydrofurfuryl and one chlorine atom to form a distorted trigonal bipyramid.