Electrochemical behavior of Nd3+ and Ho3+ in LiCl-KCl eutectic melt

The electrochemical behavior of Nd3+ and Ho3+ ions on molybdenum electrode in the LiCl-KCl eutectic melts has been studied by cyclic voltammetry and open-circuit potentiometry. The results show that the reduction process of Nd3+ and Ho3+ ions on molybdenum electrode is one-step three electron reversible reaction. The diffusion coefficients of Nd3+ and Ho3+ ions are 1.13 x 10(-6) cm(2).s(-1)(450 degrees C) and 2.142 x 10(-5) cm(2).s(-1)(450 degrees C), respectively. The measured standard electrode potential of Ho3+/Ho is 2.987 V(vs. Cl/Cl-), being more negative than the theoretical one, the reason of which is also discussed.

眼镜王蛇神经毒素CM-11核磁共振氢谱谱峰的完全归属

眼镜王蛇抽提物ＣＭ－１１为含７２个残基的长链神经毒素，对其进行了ＤＱＦ－ＣＯＳＹ，ＴＯＣＳＹ和ＮＯＥＳＹ等一系列２Ｄ－ＮＭＲ谱测定，借助序列专一归属法完成了ＣＭ－１１ＮＭＲ氢谱的完整归属。

眼镜王蛇蛇毒神经毒素CM-11二级结构单元的判定

眼镜王蛇毒液抽提物ＣＭ－１１为含７２个残基的长链神经毒素，对其进行了ＤＱＦ－ＣＯＳＹ，ＴＯＣＳＹ和ＮＯＥＳＹ等一系列２Ｄ－ＮＭＲ谱测定，通过系统地分析各种ＮＯＥ信息、化学位移的分布等数据推测了蛋白质有规律二级结构，最后利用ＭＣＤ主链引导法确定了它的二级结构。其中有三段反平行β折叠股（Ｉ２０～Ｗ２６、Ｒ３７～Ａ４３和Ｖ５３～Ｓ５９）、一段α螺旋构象（Ｗ３０～Ｇ３５）和四个可能的转角（Ｐ７～Ｋ１０，Ｃ１４～Ｇ１７，Ｋ５０～Ｖ５３，Ｄ６１～Ｎ６４），蛇毒神经毒素ＣＭ－１１其他肽片段处在伸展构象。

Synthesis and structure of 1:1 complex of ethylphenyltin dichloride with N-4-methoxyphenyl-2-hydroxynaphthylideneimine

A novel organotin complex, EtPhSnCl(2) . 2HOC(10)H(6)CH = NC6H1OCH3 was synthesized, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is triclinic, belonging to space group, with unit cell parameters a = 1.150 8(5) nm, b = 1. 153 1(5) gm, c = 1. 004 6 (3) nm, alpha = 94. 15 (3)degrees, beta = 115.47 (3)degrees, r = 85. 94 (4)degrees, V = 1199 7(1) nm(3), Z=2, D-c=1.68 g/cm(3), mu=13. 20 cm(-1), F(000)=618 for 4 131 reflections tions. R=0. 047, R(w)=0. 047. The ligand coordinates to tin atom via phenolic oxygen atom. The complex has a distored trigonal bipyramidal structure, the phenolic oxygen atom of the ligand and one of two chlorine atoms occupy the axial position. The distance between noncoodinated nitrogen atom with phenolic oxygen atom is 0. 257 4 nm, which indicates that the intramolecular hydrogen bond of Schiff base ligand is retained in the complex.

CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF [YB (NO3)3 (PHEN) (H2O)]CENTER-DOT(12-CROWN-4)

The title complex was prepared by reacting Yb(NO3)3 (12-crown-4) with 1, 10-phenanthiroline (hereafter phen) in acetone. It crystallized in the triclinic space group P1BAR with a = 10.095(5), b = 17.415(4), c = 8.710(2) angstrom; alpha = 92.45(2), beta = 115.83(3), gamma = 74.08(3)degrees and D(c), = 1.85 g cm-3; Z = 2. The metal ion in this complex is nine-coordinated to three bidentate nitrate ions, two nitrogen atoms of a phen and a water molecule. The crown ligand is hydrogen bonded to the coordination water molecule. The symmetry change of the crown ether is also discussed.

HOST-GUEST INTERACTIONS OF THIAMINE WITH ANIONS - CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF THIAMINE IODIDE SESQUIHYDRATE

The crystal structure of thiamine iodide sesquihydrate has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods as a host-guest model for coenzyme-substrate interactions. The asymmetric unit contains two chemical units. Both the thiamine molecules A and B, which are crystallographically independent, assume the usual F conformation and have a disordered hydroxyethyl side chain. An iodide anion (or a water molecule) bridges the pyrimidine and thiazolium rings of molecule A (or B) by forming a hydrogen bond with the amino group and an electrostatic contact with the thiazolium ring to stabilize the molecular conformation. In the crystal the thiamine molecules self-associate to form a pipe-like polymeric structure, in which four thiamine hosts surround an iodide guest and hold it through C(2)-H...I hydrogen bonds and thiazolium...I electrostatic interactions. Crystal data: C12H17N4OS+.I- . 1.5 H2O, monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 12.585(2), b = 25.303(5), c = 12.030(2) angstrom, beta = 115.15(1)degrees, V = 3468(1) angtrom3, Z = 8, D(c) = 1.606 g cm-3, R = 0.045 for 3328 observed reflections.

[Li(THF)_4][Nd(C_8H_8)_2]·2THF的合成及晶体结构

无水NdCl_3与甲基萘锂以1:2摩尔比在THF中反应分离得到一种黑色产物,该产物与环辛四烯反应,分离得到标题化合物,测定了这一新配合物的晶体结构。该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2/c,晶胞参数a=1.7858(7)nm,b=1.3243(4)nm,c=1.8085(6)nm,β=106.52(4)°,V=4.10nm~3,D_c=1.268 g/cm~3,Z=4,F(000)=1660,R=0.0774,R_w=0.0733。配合物分子由不相连的阴阳离子对组成,阴离子是由中心钛离子与二个对称的环辛四烯组成,阳离子是由一个锂离子和四个THF分子配位而成,另有二个THF分子作为填充分子存在于晶胞中。

A NOVEL METAL THIAMINE COMPLEX WITH A CYCLIC DIMER FORMED BY METAL-BRIDGED 2 THIAMINE LIGANDS - CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF [MN(THIAMINE)CL2(H2O)]2[THIAMINE]2CL4.2H2O

The crystal structure of [Mn(thiamine)Cl2(H2O)]2[thiamine]2Cl4.2H2O has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The compound contains a cyclic dimer of a complex cation with two thiamine ligands bridged by two Mn(II) ions across a crystallographic center of symmetry. Each Mn(II) is coordinated by two chloride atoms, a water molecule, a N(1') atom of the pyrimidine from a thiamine and an O(53) atom of the hydroxyethyl side chain from another thiamine. There are two free-base thiamine molecules related by a center of symmetry in the unit cell, which form a base-pair through the hydrogen bonds. Both the independent thiamine molecules in the asymmetric unit assume the common F conformation with phi-T = 10.0(9) and 3.6(10) and phi-P = 85.6(7) and 79.6(7), respectively. The compound provides a possible model for a metal-bridged enzyme-coenzyme complex in thiamine catalysis. Crystallographic data: triclinic, space group P1BAR, a = 12.441(4), b = 13.572(4), c = 11.267(3) angstrom, alpha = 103.15(2), beta 89.03(3), gamma = 115.64(2)-degrees, Z = 1, D(calc) = 1.524 g cm-3, and R = 0.050 for 3019 observed reflections with I > 3-sigma(I).

端羟基丁腈橡胶增韧环氧树脂研究

本文研究了端羟基丁腈橡胶(HTBN)对环氧树脂的增韧作用。加入10—20phr的HTBN,环氧树脂性能可以大幅度提高,粘接碳钢剪切强度30MPa,冲击强度9×10~(-2)J/cm~2,浇注试样抗张强度61MPa,伸长10％,玻璃化温度115℃;不加HTBN的环氧树脂固化物,剪切强度24MPa,冲击强度34×10~(-2)J/cm~2,抗张强度30MPa,伸长5％,玻璃化温度124℃。 本文还通过DSC、SEM研究观察到增韧环氧树脂的两相结构。

Coherence between solar activity and the East Asian winter monsoon variability in the past 8000 years from Yangtze River-derived mud in the East China Sea

AMS(14)C dating and grain-size analysis for Core PC-6, located in the middle of a mud area on the inner shelf of the East China Sea (ECS), were used to rebuild the Holocene history of the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM). The 7.5-m core recorded the history of environmental changes during the postglacial transgression. The core's mud section (the upper 450 cm) has been formed mainly by suspended sediment delivered from the Yangtze River mouth by the ECS Winter Coastal Current (ECSWCC) since 7.6 kyr BP. Using a mathematical method called "grain size vs. standard deviatioW', we can divide the Core PC-6's grain-size distribution into two populations at about 28 mu m. The fine population (< 28 mu m) is considered to be transported by the ECSWCC as suspended loads. Content of the fine population changes little and represents a stable sedimentary environment in accord with the present situation. Thus, variation of mean grain-size from the fine population would reflect the strength of ECSWCC, which is mainly controlled by the East Asian winter monsoon. Abrupt increasing mean grain size in the mud section is inferred to be transported by sudden strengthened ECSWCC, which was caused by the strengthened EAWM. Thus, the high resolution mean grain-size variation might serve as a proxy for reconstruction of the EAWM. A good correlation between sunspot change and the mean grain-size of suspended fine population suggests that one of the primary controls on centennial- to decadal-scale changes of the EAWM in the past 8 ka is the variations of sun irradiance, i.e., the EAWM will increase in intensity when the number of sunspots decreases. Spectral analyses of the mean grain-size time series of Core PC-6 show statistically significant periodicities centering on 2463, 1368, 128, 106, 100, 88-91, 7678, and 70-72 years. The EAWM and the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) agree with each other well on these cycles, and the East Asian Monsoon (EAM) and the Indian Monsoon also share in concurrent cycles in Holocene, which are in accord with the changes of the sun irradiance. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

紫黑色春小麦新品种-高原115

高原115（原代号96-115号）是中国科学院西北高原生物研究所于1992年以（太谷核不育系*91-233）F_1为母本，{加拿大11号*[繁6*（R211*苦瓜）F_4]F_5}F_5紫黑色小麦为父本进行杂交，采用系谱法选育而成的春小麦品种。2001年12月通过青海省农作物品种审定委员会审定。

会泽铅锌矿床成矿流体研究

云南会泽铅锌矿床位于扬子板块西缘川黔滇铅锌银多金属成矿域的中南部，严格受断裂带的控制。流体包裹体、铅同位素和锶同位素的证据表明，成矿流体为不同性质流体的混合物，具有多源性。大部分矿物流体包裹体均一温度变化于150～250℃之间，部分包裹体大于300℃；盐度变化范围5％～21％，ω(NaCl)平均为13．24％；密度0．546～1．129g／cm^3；均一瞬间压力145×10^5～754×10^5Pa；成矿深度2200～2450m。流体混合后，由于大幅度的降压作用，使得成矿流体发生沸腾，流体产生过饱和，并最终导致金属矿物的析出。因此，这明显有别于MVT矿床，是一个新型的铅锌矿床。

Influence of electrode structure on the performance of a direct methanol fuel cell

Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) consisting of multi-layer electrodes provide higher performance than those with the traditional electrode. The new electrode structure includes a hydrophilic thin film and a traditional catalyst layer. A decal transfer method was used to apply the thin film to the Nafion(R) membrane. Results show that the performance of a cell with the hydrophilic thin film is obviously enhanced. A cell with the optimal thin film electrode structure operating at I M CH3OH, 2 atm oxygen and 90degreesC yields a current density of 100 mA/cm(2) at 0.53 V cell voltage. The peak power density is 120 mW/cm(2). The performance stability of a cell in a short-term life operation was also increased when the hydrophilic thin film was employed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Avaliação do sistema radicular e de rizomas de um campo natural diferido em Bagé, RS.

A utilização do Campo Sulino natural na pecuária de forma cada vez mais intensa e constante tem provocado a diminuição da sua condição produtiva. A excessiva remoção da parte aérea afeta o desenvolvimento das raízes. Um sistema radicular bem desenvolvido permite às plantas forrageiras explorar maior volume de solo, melhorando a absorção de água e nutrientes. As raízes também funcionam como órgão de reserva, assegurando rápida rebrota e produtividade das plantas forrageiras. O diferimento é uma prática de manejo de pastagens que pode ajudar a recuperar o campo por meio de descanso programado durante um tempo determinado. Este trabalho avaliou o efeito do tratamento de diferimento sobre o sistema radicular de campo natural após três anos de aplicação (agosto de 2000 a julho de 2003) na Embrapa Pecuária Sul (Bagé, RS). As avaliações foram realizadas no campo com presença animal durante todo o ano e sob diferimento de verão/outono (sem animais na área de março a junho). Foram coletadas 18 amostras de solo em cada tratamento, nas profundidades de 0?10 cm e 10?20 cm. As raízes e os rizomas foram separados do solo e entre si, secos e pesados. Houve diferença (p<0,05) para a porcentagem de raízes e a massa da matéria seca de rizomas. A testemunha apresentou 83,98% das raízes na camada de 0?10 cm e o diferimento, 77,5%. Na camada de 10?20 cm, sob diferimento houve aumento de 35% de raízes em relação à testemunha. A maior massa de matéria seca de rizomas foi obtida em pastagem sob diferimento, com 106% a mais em comparação à testemunha. Os resultados indicam vantagem do descanso da pastagem dos Campos Sulinos, tanto no acúmulo de reservas (maior quantidade de rizomas) voltado à propagação de gramíneas rizomatosas de interesse, quanto também no desenvolvimento de raízes na camada de 10?20 cm.