An Update on Inter-Country Differences in Recovery and Utilization of Recycled Paper

The use of recovered paper as raw material in the paper and board industry has increased heavily during recent decades. At the same time, growing environmental awareness has raised the interest in recycling and a more sustainable way of living, at least in high-income countries. This paper combines these topics and explores how economic, demographic and environmental factors have affected the recovery and utilization of recycled paper between 1992 and 2010 in a sample of 70 countries. This study updates and extends the previous research on the topic using panel data and panel data estimation methods. The results confirm the roles of economic determinants but also indicate that concern for the environment impacts the recovery of recycled paper particularly in high-income countries. Moreover, the motives for recycling appear to depend on the income level of a country, which is something that future policies should consider.

Territorium Archangelopolin inter Petroburgum et Vologdam.

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Concordia eaque inter fratres praecipuè rara

Variantti A.

Comparatio, inter Iphigeniam in Aulide, Euripidis et Racinii 1

Arkit: 1 arkintunnukseton lehti, A-B4 C2. - S. [2] tyhjä.

Comparatio, inter Iphigeniam in Aulide, Euripidis et Racinii 2

Arkit: 1 arkintunnukseton lehti, C3-C4 D-E4. - S. [2] ja [40] tyhjä.

De detegendo capite inter orandum & prophetandum ex I. Cor. XI.v.4

Invokaatio: Σ.Θ.

Comparatio inter eclogam Virgilii quartam et Calpurnii primam

Dedikaatio: Carl Rehbinder.

De communicatione caloris inter fluida commixta examinans

Dedikaatio: Carolus Fridericus Mennander, Nicolaus Hedeen, Johannes Gottleben, Henric Soenck, Pehr Sonck, Abraham Sonck, Johan Rahgo, Margareta Hoeckert född Turowia.

Aphorismi morales, nexum inter legem & officium in statu ordinario et extraordinario brevissime delineantes

Invokaatio: D.D.

De convenientia inter dogmata Nicolai Machiavelli et vitam Oliverii Cromvelli 1

Variantti B.

Concordia eaque inter fratres praecipuè rara

Variantti B.

De convenientia inter dogmata Nicolai Machiavelli et vitam Oliverii Cromvelli 2

Variantti B.

De convenientia inter dogmata Nicolai Machiavelli et vitam Oliverii Cromvelli 2

Variantti A.