Export trend of Indian ornamental fish industry

Inspite of having two hotspots of biodiversity India is way long back in the ornamental fish trade. Large number of species can only foster the needs of the industry. The study aims to (1) to find the various indigenous, exotic ornamental fish species and ornamental shrimp species being exported from India, (2) to provide an overview of the trends in the Indian ornamental fish export industry. 287 indigenous fish species, 92 exotic fish species and 44 ornamental shrimps have been found to get exported from India. The export trend of the industry for the past ten years shows a declining state which is also reflected in the annual and compound annual growth rate. Ornamental fish industry has enormous potential in tropical countries like India. To expand trade, new technologies and policies will have to be developed which will help in attaining a sustainable industry.

Linking sustainability indicators of Indian wild caught ornamental fish industry

The Indian ornamental fish industry is divided into two- the domestic market and the export market. 90% of the freshwater ornamental fish exported from India are wild caught indigenous species. The study formed the criteria and indicators assessing the sustainability of wild caught ornamental fish exported from India. These indicators were then analyzed for their interactions, connections, linkages and relationships using cognitive mapping. The work is first of its kind in the ornamental fisheries

Marketing Channels in Ornamental Fish Trade in West Bengal

A lucrative export market and high domestic demand has made ornamental fish industry in West Bengal a potential source for income generation. The study aimed to identify: (i) the commercially important size groups of main ornamental fish varieties available in the state; (ii) the existing supply chain; (iii) major constraints for development of the industry; (iv) and to anlayse price spread of commercially important varieties; and (v) to evaluate the profitability of operation at different stakeholder levels in the marketing chain. Export market of ornamental fishes in the state followed a single supply channel while three different distribution channels existed in the domestic market. High electricity charges was the major problem faced by breeders (producers/rearers) whereas lack of technical knowledge regarding transportation was the major constraint for wholesalers. Lack of knowledge on proper health management inhibited the growth of retail industry. The fresh water catfish, angel, molly, arowana, gold fish, tetras, and gouramis showed comparatively higher breeders’ share in consumers’ rupee. Wholesalers were earning comparatively higher annual profit than the other stakeholders due to moderate initial investment and also due to the comparatively lower risk involved.

Distribution, extracellular virulence factors and antibiogram of motile aeromonads in fresh water ornamental fishes and immune response of Cyprinus carpio against Aeromonas hydrophila infection

The thesis deals with the prevalence and distribution of motile aeromonads in selected ornamental fishes. The presence of motile aeromonads in ornamental fishes and associated carriage water is well documented. Though aeromonads are a part of autochthonous flora of natural waters, disease outbreak occurs as a result of environmental stress on the cultured species and virulence of the pathogens. While ornamental aquaculture in many parts of the world is highly organized and practiced scientifically, it is highly unorganized in India. The culture ponds/tanks are often maintained in very poor manner and the fishes are subjected to high degree of stress during transportation from the production facility to retail vendors. The situation is no better at retail outlets, where fishes are maintained in crowded condition without proper aeration or food. All these could result in high prevalence of diseases caused by motile aeromonads. No systematic study has been carried out to understand the prevalence of motile aeromonads in ornamental fishes and carriage water . It also gives an account of the production of extracellular virulence factors and the antibiogram of the different species of motile aeromonads isolated. The growth characteristics and virulence potential of a representative strain of Aeromonas hydrophila is also studied. The nucleotide sequencing of the strain was carried out and sequences deposited in Genbank. Survival and immune response of Cyprinus carpio under different stress conditions and on probiotic treatment with Bacillus NL110, when challenged with A. hydrophila is also dealt within this thesis.

Sustainability and Consumer Preference of Wild Caught Ornamental Fishes from Kerala: Scope of Certification

The Indian ornamental fish industry is divided into two-the domestic market and the export market. 90% of the freshwater ornamental fish exported from India are wild caught indigenous species. The study formed the criteria and indicators assessing the sustainability of wild caught ornamental fish exported from India. These indicators were then analyzed for their interactions, connections, linkages and relationships using cognitive mapping. The work is first of its kind in the ornamental fisheries

Quantifying rock fabrics: a test of autocorrelation of the spatial distribution of cristals

A novel test of spatial independence of the distribution of crystals or phases in rocks based on compositional statistics is introduced. It improves and generalizes the common joins-count statistics known from map analysis in geographic information systems. Assigning phases independently to objects in RD is modelled by a single-trial multinomial random function Z(x), where the probabilities of phases add to one and are explicitly modelled as compositions in the K-part simplex SK. Thus, apparent inconsistencies of the tests based on the conventional joins{count statistics and their possibly contradictory interpretations are avoided. In practical applications we assume that the probabilities of phases do not depend on the location but are identical everywhere in the domain of de nition. Thus, the model involves the sum of r independent identical multinomial distributed 1-trial random variables which is an r-trial multinomial distributed random variable. The probabilities of the distribution of the r counts can be considered as a composition in the Q-part simplex SQ. They span the so called Hardy-Weinberg manifold H that is proved to be a K-1-affine subspace of SQ. This is a generalisation of the well-known Hardy-Weinberg law of genetics. If the assignment of phases accounts for some kind of spatial dependence, then the r-trial probabilities do not remain on H. This suggests the use of the Aitchison distance between observed probabilities to H to test dependence. Moreover, when there is a spatial uctuation of the multinomial probabilities, the observed r-trial probabilities move on H. This shift can be used as to check for these uctuations. A practical procedure and an algorithm to perform the test have been developed. Some cases applied to simulated and real data are presented. Key words: Spatial distribution of crystals in rocks, spatial distribution of phases, joins-count statistics, multinomial distribution, Hardy-Weinberg law, Hardy-Weinberg manifold, Aitchison geometry

Les Espècies vegetals introduïdes d’ús ornamental als enjardinaments públics dels sectors de l’esquerra del Ter a la ciutat de Girona

Estudi de les plantes ornamentals conreades al sector esquerra de les ribes del Ter al seu pas per Girona, incidint en les espècies no autòctones i elaboració d’una cartografia digital dels arbres i arbusts de la zona de Sant Ponç (Girona)

Análisis de la incidencia de la política pública musical de Bogotá “Festival Rock al Parque 2008-2009” sobre la cultura democrática

El Festival Rock al Parque es un evento de interés cultural desarrollado y ejecutado por la Administración Distrital de Bogotá, a través del cual se fomenta la creación de propuestas artísticas y se intervienen diversas problemáticas sociales utilizando la música rock como un medio directo para llegar a los jóvenes de la ciudad. Este Festival nace en 1995 y se ha desarrollado ininterrumpidamente hasta el día de hoy. Aunque ha pasado por diversas dificultades, el Festival es un ícono representativo de identidad de las bogotanas y los bogotanos. En este Trabajo de investigación se analiza el Festival Rock al Parque como política pública liderada por la Orquesta Filarmónica de Bogotá y su incidencia en tres aspectos de la cultura democrática, a saber la cultura ciudadana, la participación ciudadana y la apropiación del espacio público.

¡Ush éstas nenas hablan como manes!: Una aproximación etnográfica a las relaciones de género en la escena del rock transgresivo en Bogotá

Investigación de carácter etnografico que buscó comprender cómo se naturaliza y se recionaliza una relación de actividad masculina sobre pasividad femenina sin imponerse de manera violenta. El soporte teórico de la investigación fueron las nociones de juventud, género y rock y la metodología cualitativa se enfocó en observaciones participantes, entrevistas a profundidad, toma de fotografías y análisis de discurso de letras de canciones.

La Influencia de la Cultura Rock sobre los Movimientos de Protesta gestados en la década de los sesenta en los Estados Unidos

El rock, como elemento cultural, jugó un papel importante en la transformación política y social de los Estados Unidos en la década de los sesentas. El escrito busca la conexión entre la música y la política, el poder y la cultura.

Català rock i papers d'ortografia.'Catalán rock y papeles de ortografía'.

Se expone una unidad didáctica dedicada a la lengua catalana y a la ortografía. Se estructura en una presentación de objetivos, contenidos, criterios de evaluación, actividades de aprendizaje y, posteriormente, se adjuntan una serie de actividades dedicadas al aprendizaje del catalán a partir del trabajo individualizado como por ejemplo: conocer y saber separar sílabas, acentuación, signos de puntuación y mayúsculas.

A Rock In The Sea

The Celtic culture pervades life in Cape Breton, though it has been seasoned with French, Irish and Aboriginal influences, and is just one of the unique features of the “rock in the sea”.

Estética del rock

El objetivo del presente artículo es el de analizar la estética del Rock en términos de la experiencia que ofrece este género musical. En primer lugar se construirá una relación entre el Nacimiento de la tragedia de Nietzsche y el surgimiento del Rock, bajo la premisa de que el origen del Rock es eminentemente dionisíaco; luego se mostrará una forma de la experiencia en la vida cotidiana de quien escucha Rock, en donde se da cuenta de la necesidad de expresar los sentimientos de placer y displacer en el individuo; por último, se verá el concierto como expresión última del Rock, expresión que se enmarca dentro de la característica de una celebración-ritual que guarda semejanzas con la tragedia griega. Estos elementos terminan por dar cuenta de una forma de ver el mundo en la que se constituye la individualidad dentro de la comunidad electiva

Simbologia en la literatura i el rock. 'Simbología en la literatura y el rock'.

Resumen basado en el del autor en catalán

El ritme i l'expressió : de la marxa al rock and roll. 'El ritmo y la expresión : de la marcha al rock and roll'.

Crédito del área de música y educación física para alumnos de 14-16 años. Se pretende que el alumno desarrolle sus posibilidades expresivas utilizando elementos y acciones que formen parte de su vida cotidiana como el baile. Los objetivos son que el alumno sea capaz de: identificar y utilizar formas de comunicación expresivas con su propio cuerpo; tener una visión integradora del área artística; conseguir trasladar la experiencia entre música, color, forma y movimiento; expresar intereses latentes referentes a la expresión artística. Se trabajan los sigientes contenidos: cualidades del sonido; elementos del lenguaje musical; danza y música; la música jazz; elementos técnicos que configuran el balet clásico y la danza jazz.