1000 resultados para cromatografia gélica


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The interference practised by the products in degradation of paracetemol when there is the application of spectrophotometry UV is the main obstruction to the execution of studies of thermic stability. The application of chromatography in slender layer to the isolation of paracetamol, besides being the excessively hard to apply was satisfactory to the desired proposal. The type and extension of degradation suffered by paracetamol in solution suggest the convenient inclusion, in the formulations, of one system antioxidant. This practice makes possible the blockage of the oxidation of p-aminophenol, produced by the hydrolytic degradation of paracetamol; this fact propitiated the diminution of the number of products of degradation in the medicine, making the use more secure. On the other hand, considering especially the methodological necessities of the present work, the presence of one antioxidant system facilitated the separation of paracetamol through the Thin Layer Chromatography and consequently optimized its quantification by Spectrophotometry UV during the study of thermic stability. The formulation proposed revealed excellent stability.

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This work reports the separation of phenolic compounds present in the metabolic extract of the lichen Neuropogon aurantiaco-ater (Usniaceae). The crude extract was fractionated by droplet counter-current chromatography using a solvent mixture of high polarity (chloroform:methanol:water at 43:37:20, in ascending mode). The separation resulted in the isolation of usnic and protocetratic acid, which were identified by TLC, HPLC, and NMR tests.

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A rapid, sensitive and reliable thin-layer chromatography/spectrophotometry screening procedure was developed for quantitative determination of diuretics associated in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The chromatographic method employed microcrystalline cellulose and butanol : acetic acid : water (4:1:1) or amilic alcohol : ammonium hydroxide 25% (9:1) as mobile phases and detection by U.V. light. The drugs were extracted using a simple procedure and were quantified by U.V. spectrophotometry. Results varied from 97.5 to 102.5% and are similar to those obtained by conventional methods. This method of quantification of diuretics is promising for quality control of drugs.

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The HPLC technique with UV-Vis detection was employed in the analysis of cocaine content in apprehended samples of cocaine and crack. A peak signal for cocaine was obtained in 3.5 minutes run by using acetonitrile/water (95:5v/v) as a mobile phase. Optimized spectrophotometric signal was obtained at a wavelength of 224 nm. The analytical curve from 1.0 to 40.0 ppm of cocaine was obtained, showing a linear correlation coefficient of 0.9989, with detection and quantification limits of 0.75 ppm and 3.78 ppm, respectively. This methodology was employed at the dosage of confiscated samples of cocaine and crack in the Scientific Police Laboratory of Ribeirão Preto-SP city.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa crônica, causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae, que afeta preferencialmente nervos periféricos e pele. O acometimento nervoso é responsável por deformidades e sintomatologia dolorosa, com consequente diminuição da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A amitriptilina vem sendo utilizada como droga de escolha no alívio da dor neuropática nesses indivíduos. Entretanto, considerando a estreita faixa terapêutica e a importante variabilidade interindividual desse fármaco, faz-se necessário a monitorização de suas concentrações plasmáticas a fim de otimizar os esquemas terapêuticos. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi validar metodologia analítica por Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência, determinar as concentrações plasmáticas de amitripitilina, bem como comparar as concentrações plasmáticas de amitriptilina com a presença de poliquimioterapia e o tipo de episódio reacional nos pacientes atendidos no Ambulatório do Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, que utilizaram doses de 25 e 50 mg/dia. A técnica validada demonstrou resultados adequados e perfeitamente aplicáveis à metodologia desejada. Dentre os pacientes participantes do estudo, 12 (57%) foram do sexo masculino e 9 (43%) feminino. Em relação ao período de ocorrência do episódio reacional 8 pacientes (38%) estavam fazendo uso da poliquimioterapia e 13 pacientes (62%) após o término do tratamento. Dez pacientes (47%) participantes do estudo apresentaram episódio reacional tipo I e 11 (53%) do tipo II. A concentração plasmática média de amitriptilina na dose 25mg/dia foi de 318 144 ng/mL e na dose de 50 mg/dia foi de 361,08 182. O coeficiente de variação foi de 53, 16 e 50,5 respectivamente.