New Europeans, New Identities; Reflections on Europe’s Dilemma. IES WORKING PAPER 1/2008

This paper examines issues relating to the integration of immigrants, particularly Muslim immigrants, into European societies. It first contemplates whether a true European identity really exists. Building on the different conceptions of (European) identity, the paper claims that a sense of belonging is crucial in helping immigrants integrate into Europe. The paper also argues that identity is, actually, most relevant when it is under threat. The paper therefore looks at the nature of Muslim society in Europe and some of the reasons for disaffection in that population. While doing this, the paper compares the various models of integration in, for example, the United States, Canada and Israel with the attempt by a number of EU Member States to find satisfactory integration strategies. Also, the efforts of the European Commission to forge an acceptable integration framework through the principles elaborated following the Hague declaration in November 2004 are discussed. The paper concludes that integration is best approached by creating cohesive communities and loyalties at the local level.

spotlight europe #2015/03 — August 2015: Money or Democracy? Greece and the Euro Dilemma

The negotiations on the third bailout package for Greece are still going on, but the euro area has already paid a high price for it. The compromise on which it is based is clearly very controversial. Some of its critics believe that it does not make sense in economic terms, whereas others point out that it may have an adverse political effect. But what in fact is Greece actually supposed to be doing, and what does all this mean with regard to sovereignty and democracy?

A historic reminder, an ever-present dilemma? - Assessing Brexit’s potential consequences for European security. EPC Commentary, 18 May 2016

On 9 May 2016, in a further attempt to discourage the British public opinion from opting for their country’s abandonment of the European Union (EU) in the ‘in/out’ referendum on 23 June, Prime Minister David Cameron stated that the UK has regretted "turning its back" on Europe in the past, and that the EU had "helped reconcile" countries and maintain peace on the Old Continent.

The foreign trade dilemma : fact and fiction : hearing before the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Ninety-eighth Congress, second session, May 1, 1984.

Mode of access: Internet.

A stochastic model for prisoner's dilemma.

Includes bibliography.

General Washington's dilemma,

"First edition."

Prisoners of time research : what we know and what we need to know /

"September 1994."

The depot for prisoners of war at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire, 1796 to 1816,

Mode of access: Internet.

Prisoners from the Front

Winslow Homer; 2 ft. 1/64 in.x 3 ft. 1 63/64 in.; oil on canvas

The Perote prisoners,

"Diary of J. L. Trueheart written during his imprisonment in Perote in the years 1842, 1843, and 1844."--p. [89]

In Ruhleben, letters from a prisoner to his mother, with an account of the "university" life, classes, sports, good, accommodation, etc., of the internment camp of British prisoners,

Mode of access: Internet.

English prisoners in France : containing observations on their manners and habits, principally with reference to their religious state, during nine years' residence in the depôts of Fontainbleau, Verdun, Givet, and Valenciennes /

Mode of access: Internet.

The Acton-Newman relations : the dilemma of Christian liberalism /

Includes index.

Description of the tread mill invented by Mr. William Cubitt, of Ipswich, for the employment of prisoners, and recommended by the Society for the improvement of prison discipline, &c.

Mode of access: Internet.