969 resultados para Oudrid, Cristobal, 1825-1877.


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The extraordinary significance of the life and work of René Sand lies in his central position as a mediator, promoter and coordinator of social work on an increasingly international level during the interwar-period and it can hardly be overestimated. To approach the achievements of Sand’s life and work you have to work archaeologically as he does not seem to have left any traces in the literature on social history. In Germany, even within the field of social work his name is hardly known. His biographical sketch and his importance for the development of the profession of social work have fallen into oblivion. The situation is a little different in the French-speaking countries where a biography has been published (compare Anciaux 1988a, b, c) which contains a detailed record of Sand’s writings. Altogether this lack of interest is regrettable because it doesn’t consider that René Sand is exemplary and in some parts fundamental to the emergence of professional social work in the 1920s in Belgium and Europe. Professional social work was established by a consequent international orientation and an emancipation from neighbouring fields such as social medicine and hygiene. Therefore it is a rewarding task to draw attention to this pioneer of social work and make the public appreciate his work. I want to emphasize explicitly that in this portrait Sand’s achievements concerning social work will be the main focus, even if this is an inevitable reduction of his accomplishments in the field of medicine and social medicine.

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Cyprien Ayer (1825–1888), figure marquante de la vie intellectuelle en Suisse au XIXe siècle, est l'auteur d’une vaste œuvre scientifique, journalistique et littéraire. Parmi ses travaux linguistiques les plus importants il faut mentionner sa Grammaire comparée de la langue française (1876; nombreuses rééditions), sa Phonologie de la langue française (1875), et son Introduction à l’étude des dialectes du pays (1878). Ce dernier texte, ouvrage pionnier dans le domaine des études francoprovençales, est réimprimé ici, précédé d'une introduction. Le présent recueil regroupe des contributions qui concernent l’œuvre linguistique et littéraire d’Ayer et ses rapports avec une autre figure-clef de la vie littéraire et intellectuelle en Suisse, Henri-Frédéric Amiel. Le recueil s’ouvre par une étude de la carrière d’Ayer et par une bibliographie de ses travaux scientifiques (grammaire, dialectologie, pédagogie, économie, géographie, statistique, politique, ethnographie).

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von S. Kirschstein