1000 resultados para Literatura mexicana -- S. XX -- Història i crítica
Resumo:
A lo largo del siglo XX, escribir supuso el reto para las mujeres de hacerse escuchar y buscar afirmar su espacio en el campo literario, pues este se encontraba marcado por una vasta cantidad de nombres de escritores masculinos y por una aparente ausencia de nombres femeninos. Alicia Yánez Cossío asume este reto y escribe obras que han sido reconocidas tanto por la crítica literaria nacional como la internacional, as como galardonadas con varios premios, muchos de los cuales reconocen en la escritura de la autora “una forma de resistencia” contra los prejuicios de una sociedad patriarcal. Sin embargo, es importante aclarar, como lo hace Michael Handelsman, que Yánez Cossío evita limitar su enfoque a un problema feminista específico, su obra trasciende mucho más allá, puesto que sus obras muestran su interés en la sociedad ecuatoriana y sus conflictos. Por esta razón, muchas han sido las lecturas que se han realizado sobre sus obras, pero la crítica que se ha hecho a su producción literaria se halla dispersa en artículos específicos distribuidos en periódicos y revistas literarias. Esto justifica este trabajo que elabora una reflexión en torno a un corpus bibliográfico acerca de la crítica literaria tanto nacional como internacional que se ha realizado a laproducción literaria de la autora. Para ello tomé en cuenta diferentes épocas de su producción literaria, que van de desde la década de 1970 hasta la actualidad. As mismo, ensayo una reflexión valorativa sobre las diferentes lecturas que se han hecho a sus obras fuera de nuestro país, con el propósito de observar de qué manera la crítica ha leído y significado su obra; es decir, qué perspectivas de lectura se han privilegiado en torno a sus obras.
Resumo:
This collaborative research is a qualitative approach, from historical and cultural perspective, made about a teacher of third grade of basic education in the area of history, in the municipality of Caicó / RN. It has as objective to investigate, in a collaborative action, if the design process of teaching and learning the discipline of history based on the relationship before / after allows the development of critical reflective thinking of the teacher in school practices. The theoretical and methodological approaches are supported in the postulates of Vygotsky (1998), Rubinstein (1973) and Linblinskaia (1979), among others, whose understanding has led us to reflect if the teacher develops the reflective critical-thinking in history discipline classes. The complexity of the study led us to an analysis exercise, using different methodological procedures, such as: bibliographic review of the literature, considering also the literature of the history area, interviews, observation in the classroom, video recordings and reflective sessions, enabling clarify the construction and reconstruction of thought that the teacher had been developing during the process of teaching and learning. The test results point to a dichotomy between theory and practice, and also to a certain fragility in the position of professor in teaching and learning the discipline of history, at the third grade of basic education. The teacher recognizes that she requires a theoretical deepening with more intensity, as a process of continuous training to improve the practice of teaching in history school, though, stating in her speech that her teaching practice is based on critical reflection. However, she presents serious limitations in classroom practices. We conclude that, although she has shown willing to work on a critical perspective of reality, showed also poor change at school practices, starting to reflect about her own actions, pointing her limits and the changes needed that didn t become reality yet. It s necessary a formative process for her. The study therefore showed that even with the sessions and reflective of deepening theoretical studies, the teacher does not change its profile, while maintaining its traditional vision in any pedagogical action. This research recommends the formation of school groups for further studies and discussion on the practices of education in history area from a reflective-critical thought perspective as a mean of personal and professional development
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)