The UN General Assembly Resolution on Access to Legal Aid in Criminal Proceedings - an Example for Europe. IES Policy Brief Issue 2013/04 • May 2013

Summary. The EU’s attempts to adopt an EU-wide instrument on the right to access to legal aid in criminal proceedings have not been successful so far. The important issue was originally part of Measure C of the Roadmap for criminal procedural rights,1 but due to political difficulties legal aid was dropped from the agenda. However, on a different plane agreement was reached on this topic as the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has adopted the world’s first international instrument dedicated to access to legal aid in December 2012.2 This policy brief argues that the EU should carry on in the ‘spirit’ of these recent developments and adopt a directive providing suspects and defendants with access to legal aid. 1 Council Resolution of 30 November 2009 on a Roadmap for strengthening procedural rights of suspected or accused persons in criminal proceedings, OJ C 295/1, 4 December 2009; hereafter will be referred to this Council Resolution as the ‘Roadmap’; for further information see M. Jimeno-Bulnes, ‘The EU Roadmap for Strengthening Procedural Rights of Suspected or Accused Persons in Criminal Proceedings’, 4 EUCrim (2009), 157-161. 2 United Nations Principles and Guidelines on Access to Legal Aid in Criminal Justice Systems, A/Res/67/187, 20 December 2012; from here on will be referred to this as the ‘Resolution’.

Laws of the state of Illinois : passed by the ... General Assembly at their ... session.

Latest issue consulted: 88th (1993)

Illinois school problems : report of the School Problems Commission.

Description based on: No. 3 (Mar. 1955); title from cover.

Laws passed by the Legislative Council and the House of Representatives of Illinois Territory at their... session held at Kashashia.

Title page and p. 1-8 of incorporation laws of the State of Illinois, 1836, incorrectly substituted for t.p. and p. 1-8 of the laws of the 10th General Assembly.

Biennial report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Illinois, to the ... General Assembly.

Description based on: 1859/1860.

A Proposal for funding the Asbestos Abatement Act, Public Act 83-1325, from Senate Bill 1644 : submitted to the 84th General Assembly /

Cover title.

A report to the Governor and General Assembly on the Open Space Lands Acquisition & Development (OSLAD) grant program /

The Open Space Lands Acquisition and Development (OSLAD) grant program (525 ILCS 35/1 et. seq.), administered by the Illinois Dept. of Natural Resources, was enacted in FY86 to assist eligible local government agencies in the acquisition and/or development of lands for public outdoor recreation and resource preservation purposes.

A report on electronic equipment disposal and recycling : reporting to Governor Rod R. Blagojevich, the 94th General Assembly, and IEPA director, Doug Scott.

"May 12, 2006."

Digest of laws affecting Illinois highways and highway administration enacted by the ... General Assembly.

Description based on: 1965, 74th General Assembly.

Final legislative report : 97th General Assembly House Joint Resolution 50 /

House Joint Resolution (HJR) 50 created the Early Intervention Taskforce to partner with the Department of Human Services to undertake a comprehensive and thorough review of the Early Intervention system and develop recommendations and an action plan to address issues related to workforce, financing, monitoring and evaluation, service delivery and transitions. The Early Intervention Taskforce was chaired by the Department of Human Services, with membership defined in HJR 50 to include representation from state agencies, advocacy organizations, professional groups, Early intervention training and consultation groups, the Illinois Interagency Council on Early Intervention, Child and Family Connections managers/staff, and parents of children in the Early Intervention Program.

Final report on electronics equipment disposal and recycling : reporting to Governor Rod R. Blagojevich, the 95th General Assembly, and IEPA director, Doug Scott.

"Section 999. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon becoming law."--Leaf 23.

Illinois Stroke Task Force annual report to the General Assembly.

Description based on: 2006 (Jan. 2008) ; title from cover.

Low-level radioactive waste : near-term management options for Illinois : a report to Governor James R. Thompson and the 83rd General Assembly /

Cover title.

Progress report on Supported Employment Program : to Honorable Member of General Assembly.

Title from caption.

Recommendations to the 69th General Assembly on changes to An act to standardize state position titles and salary rates /

Cover title.