Does the existing Corporate Governance structure and strict Legal Framework, affect the strategic decisionmaking of CEOs?

This thesis is a case study on Corporate Governance and Business Ethics, using the Portuguese Corporate Law as a general setting. The thesis was conducted in Portugal with illustrations on past cases under the Business Judgment Rule of the State of Delaware, U.SA along with illustrations on current cases in Portugal under the Portuguese Judicial setting, along with a comparative analysis between both. A debate is being considered among scholars and executives; a debate on best practices within corporate governance and corporate law, associated with recent discoveries of unlawful investments that lead to the bankruptcy of leading institutions and an aggravation of the crisis in Portugal. The study aimed at learning possible reasons and causes for the current situation of the country’s corporations along with attempts to discover the best way to move forward. From the interviews and analysis conducted, this paper concluded that the corporate governance structure and legal frameworks in Portugal were not the sole influencers behind the actions and decisions of Corporate Executives, nor were they the main triggers for the recent corporate mishaps. But it is rather a combination of different factors that played a significant role, such as cultural and ethical aspects, individual personalities, and others all of which created gray areas beyond the legal structure, which in turn accelerated and aggravated the corporate governance crisis in the country.

Experimental analysis of the cyclic response of traditional timber joints and their influence on the seismic capacity of timber frame structures

Timber connections represent the crucial part of a timber structure and a great variability exists in terms of types of connections and mechanisms. Taking as case study the widespread traditional timber frame structures, in particular the Portuguese Pombalino buildings, one of the most common timber connection is the half-lap joint. Connections play a major role in the overall behaviour of a structure, particularly when assessing their seismic response, since damage is concentrated at the connections. For this reason, an experimental campaign was designed and distinct types of tests were carried out on traditional half-lap joints to assess their in-plane response. In particular, pull-out and in-plane cyclic tests were carried out on real scale unreinforced connections. Subsequently, the connections were retrofitted, using strengthening techniques such as self-tapping screws, steel plates and GFRP sheets. The tests chosen were meant to capture the hysteretic behaviour and dissipative capacity of the connections and characterise their response and, therefore, their influence on the seismic response of timber frame walls, particularly concerning their uplifting and rotation capacity, that could lead to rocking in the walls. In this paper, the results of the experimental campaign are presented in terms of hysteretic curves, dissipated energy and equivalent viscous damping ratio. Moreover, recommendations are provided on the most appropriate retrofitting solutions.

Changes in institutional governance and management of higher education in Laos: National University of Laos

PhD thesis in Educational Sciences (specialization in Politics of Education).

School governance and academic excellence: the representations of distinguished students in an annual award of excellence

Within a research project on «academic excellence in the state school», this paper is a contribution to the sociological reflection on the cultural and organisational characteristics of the school and its relationship with the academic success of students. The data we present stem from a case study underway at a secondary school in the north of Portugal, referring to the universe of students that since 2003 have distinguished themselves for achieving grades equal to or greater than 18 (on a scale of 0 to 20) and have thus been included in the school’s Framework of Excellence. From a contextual approach to this educational practice, we focused on the cultural characteristics of the school/subject as analytical support for the study of school and non-school dimensions in their mutual connections. To this end, we used the information from document analysis and data collected from a questionnaire survey administered to more than two-thirds of the students included in the above-mentioned Framework of Excellence. Subsequently, we will use the data from this survey to understand the extent to which academic excellence is perceived as an indivisible social construction of the school’s political and organisational matrix, particularly in terms of the educational and teaching guidelines adopted by the management body. We will conclude by questioning the meaning of the school’s management policies regarding the emphasis on educational outcomes, with particular focus on the representations of excellent students in the processes of school leadership, teaching organisation, school merit and justice.

Physicochemical properties and antioxidant capacity of propolis of stingless bees (Meliponinae) and Apisfrom two regions of Tocantins, Brazil

ABSTRACTThe composition of propolis depends on time, vegetation and the location of the collection area. The objective of this study was to determine the physicochemical characteristics, the concentration of phenol compounds and the antioxidant capacity of propolis of native stingless bees (Meliponinae)and Apis from the State of Tocantins. Extraction with 80% ethanol (v/v) was performed in order to obtain the extracts. Parameters examined were: propolis mass loss by desiccation at 105 ºC, ashes, wax concentration and pH. Furthermore, the propolis antioxidant activity was measured, as well as the total concentration of phenol compounds. The extracts were also analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The total concentration of phenol compounds varied between 121.78 and 631.29 (mg GAE g-1). The antioxidant activity expressed by the value of CE50 varied between 29.81 and 845.38 µg mL-1. High performance liquid chromatography analysis allowed us to infer the existence of phenol compounds. The results indicated that the studied propolis samples constitute good sources of natural antioxidants. The variety of phenol compounds identified in this study, and the diverse biological functions reported in literature for these compounds indicated that this stingless bee propolis (Meliponinae) and Apis has a high pharmacological potential.

Diversity and capacity to promote maize growth of bacteria isolated from the Amazon region

ABSTRACT Maize plants can establish beneficial associations with plant growth-promoting bacteria. However, few studies have been conducted on the characterization and inoculation of these bacteria in the Amazon region. This study aimed to characterize endophytic bacteria isolated from maize in the Amazon region and to assess their capacity to promote plant growth. Fifty-five bacterial isolates were obtained from maize grown in two types of ecosystems, i.e., a cerrado (savanna) and a forest area. The isolates were characterized by the presence of the nifH gene, their ability to synthesize indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and solubilize calcium phosphate (CaHPO4), and 16S rRNA partial gene sequencing. Twenty-four bacteria contained the nifH gene, of which seven were isolated from maize plants cultivated in a cerrado area and seventeen from a forest area. Fourteen samples showed the capacity to synthesize IAA and only four solubilized calcium phosphate. The following genera were found among these isolates: Pseudomonas; Acinetobacter; Enterobacter; Pantoea; Burkholderia and Bacillus. In addition, eight isolates with plant growth-promoting capacity were selected for a glasshouse experiment involving the inoculation of two maize genotypes (a hybrid and a variety) grown in pots containing soil. Inoculation promoted the development of the maize plants but no significant interaction between maize cultivar and bacterial inoculation was found. A high diversity of endophytic bacteria is present in the Amazon region and these bacteria have potential to promote the development of maize plants.

Assessing cardiorespiratory capacity in older adults with major depression and Alzheimer disease

ABSTRACT Objective To assess cardiorespiratory capacity through subjective and objective tests in older adults diagnosed with major depression (MDD), Alzheimer disease (AD) and healthy older adults. Methods Fifty seven subjects (72 ± 7.9 years) were divided into three groups: MDD (n = 20), AD (n = 17) and Healthy (n = 20). The subjects answered Hamilton Scale (HAM-D), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Veterans Specific Activity Questionnaire (VSAQ) and 2-minute Step test. Results MDD and AD showed lower scores than healthy group for Nomogram VSAQ (p < 0.001) and 2-minute Step (p = 0.009; p = 0.008, respectively). Adjusted for age and educational level, no differences among groups were observed for Step (MDD, p = 0.097; AD, p = 0.102). AD group did not present differences to healthy group for Step, when adjusting for MMSE (p = 0.261). Conclusions Despite the lower cardiorespiratory fitness of elderly patients with DM and DA have been found in both evaluations, the results should be viewed with caution, since the tests showed low correlation and different risk classifications of functional loss. In addition, age, level educational and cognitive performance are variables that can influence the performance objective evaluation.

Assessment of functional capacity through oxygen consumption in patients with asymptomatic probable heart disease

PURPOSE: To compare peak exercise oxygen consumption (VO2peak) of healthy individuals with asymptomatic individuals with probable heart disease. METHODS: Ninety-eight men were evaluated. They were divided into two groups: 1) 39 healthy individuals (group N) with an age range of 50±4.6 years; and 2) 59 asymptomatic individuals with signs of atherosclerotic and/or hypertensive heart disease (group C) with an age range of 51.9±10.4 years. In regard to age, height, body surface area, percentage of fat, lean body mass, and daily physical activity, both groups were statistically similar. Environmental conditions during the ergometric test were also controlled. RESULTS: Maximal aerobic power (watts), VO2peak, maximal heart rate, and maximal pulmonary ventilation were lower in group C (p<0.01) than in group N; weight, however, was lower in group N (p=0.031) than in group C. Differences in the respiratory gas exchange index, heart rate at rest, and the maximal double product of the two groups were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: Signs of probable heart disease, even though asymptomatic, may reduce the functional capacity, perhaps due to the lower maximal cardiac output and/or muscle metabolic changes.

Estructuras regionales de Governance en Córdoba. Democracia y desempeño (Pict 2005 Joven)

La proliferación de entes intermunicipales e intralocales (que involucran actores sociales) que se ha dado en la última década, indica que los decisores políticos advierten la necesidad de avanzar en procesos de coordinación política. Sin embargo, pese a la importancia y cuantía de estas estrategias, la literatura indica que estos intentos no lograron consolidar estructuras institucionalizadas de coordinación y cooperación. Frente a la inestabilidad de estos procesos, el Gobierno Provincial en el 2001 lanzó un proyecto de constitución de Entes de Recaudación Fiscal y Gestión (primer mandato del gobernador De la Sota) y, ante el fracaso, diseñó una nueva iniciativa con la Ley de Regionalización 9602 del año 2005 y hoy en vigencia, que crea Comunidades Regionales en base a los “Departamentos de la Provincia”. Este poyecto tiene como objetivo general estudiar los procesos de coordinación socio-política en dos comunidades regionales desde la prespectiva de la gobernanza. El enfoque problematiza dos cuestiones, la democracia de las estructuras y procesos y la efectividad de los mismos en la coordinación-conducción socio-política. En base a estos dos ejes de debate se plantean dos dimensiones de análisis que orientan las siguientes hipótesis de trabajo: A- la construcción de estructuras decisorias departamentales tienen una lógica de inclusión – exclusión que condiciona la representatividad democrática de las mismas. B- La lógica de inclusión-exclusión está enmarcada en una lucha de poder entre actores y grupos con intereses, quienes ven condicionado su éxito (y por tanto el resultado estructural del conjunto) por el capital social estructural que poseen. C- La conformación de un capital social grupal en términos de normas compartidas y de vínculos estructurales, permite procesar los conflictos y condicionan el desempeño de las redes políticas.

Caracterización genética de la cepa Sinorhizobium meliloti 3DOh13 y evaluación de la capacidad fijadora de nitrógeno en alfalfa. Genetic characterization of the strain Sinorhizobium meliloti 3DOh13 and assessment of the capacity to fix nitrogen in alfalfa.

La provincia de Córdoba participa con aproximadamente el 23 por ciento del área total sembrada anualmente con alfalfa en nuestro país y, en los últimos años, se ha incrementado levemente, en contraste con las provincias de Buenos Aires, Santa Fe y Entre Ríos, donde ha decrecido. La inoculación de este cultivo con cepas del género Sinorhizobium ha permitido mejorar su rendimiento en los suelos de la región semiárida. La utilización para la siembra de semillas preinoculadas con microorganismos de origen extranjero, cuya eficiencia y adaptación a las condiciones locales no siempre se conocen, y con escasa capacidad de competencia ante las cepas naturalizadas, trae como consecuencia un bajo establecimiento de la nodulación y por consiguiente una escasa reposición del nitrógeno removido del suelo. Aún cuando la inoculación está relativamente difundida, en la actualidad no se ha determinado la proporción relativa de nitrógeno fijado por las cepas introducidas respecto de las nativas o naturalizadas, ni la competencia que se genera en el suelo por la ocupación de los sitios potenciales para la formación de nódulos. Nuestra hipótesis de trabajo es: "la inoculación con cepas de Sinorhizobium meliloti debidamente caracterizadas y eficientes en la fijación del nitrógeno atmosférico mejorará el rendimiento de alfalfa en la región centro-sur de Córdoba". Los objetivos de este estudio son caracterizar fenotípica y genotípica el aislamiento Sinorhizobium meliloti 3DOh13 y evaluar su eficiencia simbiótica en el cultivo de alfalfa, mediante ensayos de infectividad, eficiencia y competencia con cepas nativas. La evaluación de la infectividad de la cepa comprende estudios de cinética de la nodulación, número total de nódulos y ubicación de los mismos en experiencias donde las plantas crecen en condiciones de invernáculo sobre un soporte de tierra:arena:perlita (2:1:1). Se realizarán ensayos de competitividad, coinoculando semillas con la cepa DOh13 y otras nativas, en bolsas plásticas con medio mineral en los que se desafiarán los distintos aislamientos. Se inoculan las plantas con sólo dos aislamientos y los nódulos de la raíz principal serán extraídos a fin de aislar los microorganismos ocupantes, los que serán diferenciados por marca de resistencia a antibioticos. La eficiencia en la fijación de nitrógeno será cuantificada por las técnicas de reducción del acetileno en el nódulo y, en caso de ser necesario, se usará el método de Kjeldahl (N total) para la raíz, tejido aéreo o planta entera. La caracterización genotípica de S. meliloti 3DOh13 incluirá métodos de fingerprint de ADN por técnicas de PCR y secuenciamiento del ADNr 16S. Esta investigación permitirá obtener información precisa sobre la respuesta de alfalfa a la inoculación con la cepa de referencia. El producto que se espera obtener es un nuevo inoculante, formulado con una cepa efectiva en la fijación de nitrógeno, debidamente caracterizada y con probada capacidad de adaptación a los suelos de la región

Estructura de governance y desempeño económico-social en la provincia de Córdoba. Desarrollo de indicadores y evaluación en perspectiva comparada.

El presente proyecto pretende llevar adelante una caracterización de las estructuras de governance en dos áreas clave de política pública de la provincia de Córdoba como son el sistema previsional y el desarrollo vial. La hipótesis que guía la investigación es que estas dos áreas presentan una serie de ineficiencias que deben imputarse a factores institucionales que han impedido la generación de transacciones intertemporales eficientes y, en consecuencia, la adopción de políticas de largo plazo y de alta calidad. El objetivo general del proyecto es establecer los aspectos fundamentales de las estructuras de governance que han dado lugar a la configuración y a los resultados en estas dos áreas con el fin de realizar recomendaciones de rediseño institucional orientados a mejorar la eficiencia en estos ámbitos de la gestión pública. Los objetivos particulares son: 1) establecer las características básicas que ha asumido el policy making en el área previsional y de desarrollo de la red vial en los últimos años; 2) especificar en estas áreas los resultados de las políticas públicas, evaluándolos en términos de los resultados y elaborando al respecto una serie de indicadores que permitan establecer las brechas de eficiencia existentes; 3) establecer en cada caso las instituciones políticas implicadas y la organización de las reglas bajo las cuales las decisiones son tomadas, elaborando una serie de indicadores de “calidad institucional”; 4) precisar en cada área los actores involucrados (políticos, electores, burócratas y grupos de interés), estableciendo en cada caso los incentivos que instituciones vigentes implican para cada uno de ellos; 5) desarrollar en cada una de estas dimensiones una estrategia comparativa con la provincia de Santa Fé, de tal modo de poder dar mayor precisión a las conclusiones y a los respectivos indicadores; 6) Desarrollar un modelo formal que de cuenta de las características del proceso de policy making en las dos áreas estudiadas. La estrategia metodológica es una combinación del método comparativo con estudio de caso. Los casos seleccionados para la comparación, siguiendo el criterio de la máxima similitud, son Córdoba y Santa Fe. En cada uno de ellos se seguirá una estrategia de process-tracing, a partir de la cual, y sobre la base de diferentes técnicas de recolección de datos que incluyen pricipalmente la consulta documental y la realización de entrevistas semi-estructuradas, se procederá a reconstruir el proceso de policy making en las áreas de políticas estudiadas. La comparación permitirá mantener bajo cierto control algunas variables contextuales de tipo económico y social. Los resultados que se esperan obtener son: 1) un conjunto de indicadores relativos a la eficiencia de los resultados de las políticas estudiadas; 2) un conjunto de indicadores relativos a la calidad de las estructuras de governance en las áreas analizadas; 3) una evaluación comparativa respecto de la provincia de Santa Fé, de los incentivos derivados de las estructuras de governance en las áreas de políticas públicas estudiadas; 4) la identificación de los actores relevantes y sus orientaciones de comportamiento; 5) criterios de evaluación de los contextos institucionales más amplios que los correspondientes a las áreas especificadas pero vinculados a ellas; 6) modelos formales que den cuenta de los procesos de policy making y que permitan formular hipótesis fundadas sobre áreas diferentes de política pública; 7) una serie de recomendaciones bien fundamentadas empírica y analíticamente sobre diseño y rediseño institucional orientadas a mejorar el proceso de policy making en las áreas examinadas.

ESTRUCTURA DE GOVERNANCE Y DESEMPEÑO ECONÓMICO-SOCIAL EN LA PROVINCIA DE CÓRDOBA, 2003-2011. DESARROLLO DE INDICADORES Y EVALUACIÓN EN PERSPECTIVA COMPARADA

El presente proyecto pretende llevar adelante una caracterización de las estructuras de governance en dos áreas clave de política pública de la provincia de Córdoba como son el sistema previsional y el desarrollo vial. La hipótesis que guía la investigación es que estas dos áreas presentan una serie de ineficiencias que deben imputarse a factores institucionales que han impedido la generación de transacciones intertemporales eficientes y, en consecuencia, la adopción de políticas de largo plazo y de alta calidad. El objetivo general del proyecto es establecer los apectos fundamentales de las estructuras de governance que han dado lugar a la configuración y a los resultados en estas dos áreas con el fin de realizar recomendaciones de rediseño institucional orientados a mejorar la eficiencia en estos ámbitos de la gestión pública. Los objetivos particulares son: 1) establecer las características básicas que ha asumido el policy making en el área previsional y de desarrollo de la red vial en los últimos años; 2) especificar en estas áreas los resultados de las políticas públicas, evaluándolos en términos de los resultados y elaborando al respecto una serie de indicadores que permitan establecer las brechas de eficiencia existentes; 3) establecer en cada caso las instituciones políticas implicadas y la organización de las reglas bajo las cuales las decisiones son tomadas, elaborando una serie de indicadores de “calidad institucional”; 4) precisar en cada área los actores involucrados (políticos, electores, burócratas y grupos de interés), estableciendo en cada caso los incentivos que instituciones vigentes implican para cada uno de ellos; 5) desarrollar en cada una de estas dimensiones una estrategia comparativa con la provincia de Santa Fé, de tal modo de poder dar mayor precisión a las conclusiones y a los respectivos indicadores; 6) Desarrollar un modelo formal que de cuenta de las características del proceso de policy making en las dos áreas estudiadas. La estrategia metodológica es una combinación del método comparativo con estudio de caso. Los casos seleccionados para la comparación, siguiendo el criterio de la máxima similitud, son Córdoba y Santa Fe. En cada uno de ellos se seguirá una estrategia de process-tracing, a partir de la cual, y sobre la base de diferentes técnicas de recolección de datos que incluyen pricipalmente la consulta documental y la realización de entrevistas semi-estructuradas, se procederá a reconstruir el proceso de policy making en las áreas de políticas estudiadas. La comparación permitirá mantener bajo cierto control algunas variables contextutales de tipo económico y social. Los resultados que se esperan obtener son: 1) un conjunto de indicadores relativos a la eficiencia de los resultados de las políticas estudiadas; 2) un conjunto de indicadores relativos a la calidad de las estructuras de governance en las áreas analizadas; 3) una evaluación comparativa respecto de la provincia de Santa Fé, de los incentivos derivados de las estructuras de governance en las áreas de políticas públicas estudiadas; 4) la identificación de los actores relevantes y sus orientaciones de comportamiento; 5) criterios de evaluación de los contextos institucionales más amplios que los correspondientes a las áreas especificadas pero vinculados a ellas; 6) modelos formales que den cuenta de los procesos de policy making y que permitan formular hipótesis fundadas sobre áreas diferentes de política pública; 7) una serie de recomendaciones bien fundamentadas empírica y analíticamente sobre diseño y rediseño institucional orientadas a mejorar el proceso de policy making en las áreas examinadas. La importancia del proyecto surge de la ausencia casi total de este tipo de estudios a nivel provincial en la Argentina y la relevancia que sus resultados pueden tener en términos del diseño e implementación de políticas socio-económicas en la provincia de Córdoba.

Nutritional composition, quality and spoilage capacity of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) from the North East Atlantic

The nutritional composition o f orange roughy (collected from the Northeast Atlantic near the Rockall Trough) was studied on a seasonal basis. In addition samples were aged and stability assessed. Protein levels (16.68-16.21% w/w) were found to be slightly higher than those recorded for the N ew Zealand species o f orange roughy and compared favourably with protein values for fish muscle in general. Statistically results show a significant seasonal variation with no variation from fish to fish or in the location within the fish. Lipid content (3.6-4.5% w/w) was found to be much lower than that recorded for New Zealand. As with protein statistically results show a significant seasonal variation and no variation from fish to fish or in the location within the fish. Moisture levels (77.3_79.6%w/w) compared favourably with values obtained from other studies. Again statistically results show a significant seasonal variation with no variation from fish to fish or within the fish. Iodine values (74.63-79.54) indicate the likely presence o f a high level o f mono unsaturated fatty acids. Statistically results show no significant seasonal variation and no sample variation or variation within fish. Thin layer chromatography o f the extracted fat showed the major type to be wax esters with a much lower amount o f triglycerides and smaller amounts of polar lipids, free sterols and free fatty acids. Total fatty acid composition was found to be very similar to that recorded from other studies and showed that most o f the oils extracted from the fish muscle contained a high percentage o f mono unsaturates namely 16:1,18:1, 20:1 and 22:1 (85.63 - 91.14% ) with 16:1 present in the smallest amounts and 18:1 the major one. The only saturated fatty M.Sc. in Biochemistry III Nutritional Composition, Quality and Spoilage Capacity of Specific Deep Sea Fish acids present in significant quantities were 14:0, 16:0 and 18:0, the total varied from a seasonal average high o f 4.05 % to an average low o f 2.27%. The polyunsaturated fatty acids linoleic and arachidonic acid were present in small quantities varying in total from 0.89% to 1.50%. Docosapentaenoic acid (D P A ) was found only in trace quantities in spring, autumn and winter samples and undetected in summer. Levels o f Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA ) and Docosahexaenoic acid (D H A ) were also found in very low percentages and varied on a seasonal basis with average values ranging from 0.41% in summer to 1.03 % in autumn for EPA and from 1.44 % in summer to3.20 % in autumn for D H A . Again statistically results show a significant seasonal variation with no variation from fish to fish or location within the fish. Levels o f freshness were measured using the Thiobarbituric acid (T B A ), Total volatile base nitrogen (T V B -N ) and Trimethylamine (T M A ) techniques. The quality o f the fish upon arrival was excellent and well below legal/acceptable lim its.T V B -N values ranged from 6.88-8.91 mg/lOOg and T M A values from 4.82-6.46 mg/lOOg Values for T B A ranged from 0.18-0.35 mg Malonaldehyde/kg fish. The summer values were higher than the other seasons. Seasonal variation was significant for all methods with no variation from fish to fish or within the fish. Fish aged at +4°C in air did not exceed the T V B N lim it o f 35mg/100g until day 6 whereas the T V B N lim it was extended to 8 days for fish aged at +4°C in vacuum. However the T M A lim it o f 12mg/100g was reached on day 4 for fish stored at +4°C in air and on day 5 for vacuum packed samples stored at +4°C . Fish stored at -5°C in air and vacuum packed did not reach the T V B N lim it until day 61 but the T M A limit was reached on day 24 for fish stored at -5°C in air and was extended to 31 days for vacuum packed fish stored at-5°C. Prolonged storage at -18°C caused some deterioration o f the frozen fish muscle. Upon thawing the shelf life o f fish stored for 12 months was much shorter than that stored for 6 M.Sc. in Biochemistry IV Nutritional Composition, Quality and Spoilage Capacity of Specific Deep Sea Fish months. This in turn deteriorated faster than fresh fish held at refridgeration temperature in air. Orange roughy were found to be a good source of protein with moisture levels similar to that o f other fish. They were o f medium fat content but have a very poor content o f the essential omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids. Orange roughy can be stored at -18°C but its subsequent refridgerated shelf life will be shorter than that o f unfrozen orange roughy stored at refridgeration temperature. Orange roughy are a very important part o f the ecosystem. Their composition is less nutritionally beneficial than more readily available fish for human consumption and therefore should not be fished at all

Corporate Governance als Problemlösungsstrategie bei der GmbH

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Wirtschaftswiss., Diss., 2010

Functional Capacity of Patients with Pacemaker Due to Isolated Congenital Atrioventricular Block

Background:Isolated congenital atrioventricular block (CAVB) is a rare condition with multiple clinical outcomes. Ventricular remodeling can occur in approximately 10% of the patients after pacemaker (PM) implantation.Objectives:To assess the functional capacity of children and young adults with isolated CAVB and chronic pacing of the right ventricle (RV) and evaluate its correlation with predictors of ventricular remodeling.Methods:This cross-sectional study used a cohort of patients with isolated CAVB and RV pacing for over a year. The subjects underwent clinical and echocardiographic evaluation. Functional capacity was assessed using the six-minute walk test. Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and Pearson correlation coefficient were used, considering a significance level of 5%.Results:A total of 61 individuals were evaluated between March 2010 and December 2013, of which 67.2% were women, aged between 7 and 41 years, who were using PMs for 13.5 ± 6.3 years. The percentage of ventricular pacing was 97.9 ± 4.1%, and the duration of the paced QRS complex was 153.7 ± 19.1 ms. Majority of the subjects (95.1%) were asymptomatic and did not use any medication. The mean distance walked was 546.9 ± 76.2 meters and was strongly correlated with the predicted distance (r = 0.907, p = 0.001) but not with risk factors for ventricular remodeling. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2014; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0)Conclusions:The functional capacity of isolated CAVB patients with chronic RV pacing was satisfactory but did not correlate with risk factors for ventricular remodeling.