EFFECT OF THE CONCENTRATION OF THE ER3+ ION ON THE SPECTRAL INTENSITY PARAMETERS OF ER-YAG CRYSTALS

The absorption spectra of Er:YAG (YAG, yttrium-aluminium-garnet) crystals containing different concentrations of the trivalent erbium ion were measured and the spectral intensity parameters were calculated from these experimental spectra using the Judd-Ofelt model. The results indicate that the phenomenological intensity parameters, OMEGA(lambda) (lambda = 2, 4 and 6), vary as a function of the concentration of the Er3+ ion in the Er:YAG crystal, but no variation in the fluorescence-branching ratios as a function of the concentration of the Er3+ ion is found. An empirical formula is proposed to describe the relationship between the spectral intensity parameters and the Er3+ ion concentration in the Er:YAG crystal. The spectral intensity parameters exhibit a maximum in Er:YAG crystals containing about 1-1.5 at.% Er3+ ion. The effect of the Er3+ ion concentration on the spectral intensity parameters may be attributed to the inhomogeneous lattice distortion in the cell of the Er:YAG crystal caused by the dopant erbium ions.

STRUCTURE OF AN ERBIUM COORDINATION COMPOUND WITH L-PROLINE, ([ER(PRO)2(H2O)5]CL3)(N)

catena-Poly[{pentaaqua(L-proline-O)-erbium-mu-(L-proline-O:O')} trichloride], {[Er(C5H9-NO2)2(H2O)5]Cl3}n, M(r) = 594.0, monoclinic, P2(1), a = 8.294 (1), b = 10.981 (3), c = 11.934 (3) angstrom, beta = 107.04 (2)degrees, V = 1039.2 (4) angstrom3, Z = 2, D(x) = 1.90 g cm-3, lambda(Mo Kalpha) = 0.71069 angstrom, mu = 45.2 cm-1, F(000) = 586, T = 298 K, R = 0.0244 for 1711 unique reflections [I > 3 sigma(I(o))]. The crystal consists of one-dimensional chains of infinite length in which one L-proline ligand bridges two neighboring Er ions, the other L-proline ligand being monodentate.

YAG∶Er~(3+),Ce~(3+)激光晶体的光谱特性

本文采用在YAG晶体中共掺铒铈离子,利用Ce~(3+)离子具有f—d宽带吸收跃迁,提高Er~(3+)离子对泵浦能量的吸收,以降低YAG:Er,Ce晶体的激光阈值。并测定了晶体在室温下的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。讨论了YAG:Er~(3+),Ce~(3+)晶体的光谱特性。用Judd—Ofelt理论计算了晶体中Er~(3+)离子振子强度,并与单掺铒离子YAG:Er~(3+)晶体中的数值进行了比较。

SYNTHESES AND X-RAY STRUCTURES OF BIS(T-BUTYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL)LANTHANIDE CHLORIDE COMPLEXES [(BU(T)CP)2LNCL]2 (LN = PR, GD, ER)

Reaction of lanthanide trichlorides with two equivalents of sodium t-butylcyclopentadienide in THF gave rise to the bis(t-butylcyclopentadienyl)lanthanide chloride complexes [(Bu(t)Cp)2LnCl]2 (Ln = Pr, Gd, Er), which were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and H-1 NMR spectroscopy. In addition, the crystal structures of [(ButCp)2PrCl]2 (1) and [(ButCp)2GdCl]2 (2) were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction at room temperature. The coordination number for Pr3+ and Gd3+ is 8 and the bond lengths Pr-Cl and Gd-Cl are 2.864(2) and 2.771(3) angstrom, respectively. The structural studies showed the complexes to have C2h symmetry.

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF ([(C5H9C5H4)ER(THF)]2(MU-2-CL)3(MU-3-CL)2NA(THF)2).THF

The reaction of ErCl3 with one equivalent of C5H9C5H4Na generates the complex {[(C5H9C5H4)Er(THF)]2(mu2-Cl)3(mu3-Cl)2Na(THF)2}.THF, which crystallizes from hexane/THF. The X-ray crystal structure determination shows that each erbium is surrounded by one C5H9C5H4 ligand, two mu3-Cl, two mu2-Cl and one THF in a distorted octahedral arrangement.

掺Er光纤放大器

一般的光纤通信,由三部分组成,它包括两个终端站(发送和接受)和一个中继站,它们之间由光纤组成的光缆作为线路互相连接起来。其中中继站的中继机是为了补偿光信号在通过光纤时所发生的损失而架设的。最近,各国都积极研究不用中继机或为延长中

(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Ln·OC_4H_8(Ln=Nd、Gd、Er)的合成及晶体结构

合成了三茚基稀土配合物(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Ln·OC_4H_8(Ln=Nd、Gd、Er),经元素分析、红外光谱、水解产物核磁共振谱及质谱表征,并测得了(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Nd·OC_4H_8(1)及(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Gd·OC_4H_8(2)的晶体结构。(1)、(2)均属六方晶系,P6_3空间群,Z=2。(1)的晶体学参数为a=b=1.1843(3)nm,c=1.0304(4)nm,V=1.25165(87)nm~3,D_c=1.49g·cm~(-3),最后一致性因子R=0.049;(2)的晶体学参数a=b=1.1805(2)nm,c=1.0236(2)nm,V=1.23536(56)nm~3,D_c=1.54 g·cm~(-3),R=0.023。平均Nd-C=0.2812nm,Gd-C=0.2795nm;Nd-O=0.2557(21)nm,Gd—O=0.2459(13)nm。配合物中四氢呋喃的四个碳原子处于完全无序状态。

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF A NEW LANTHANIDE CYCLOOCTATETRAENE COMPLEX (ETA-8-C8H8)ER(MU-ETA-8-C8H8)K(MU-ETA-8-C8H8)ER(MU-ETA-8-C8H8)K(THF)4

The tetranuclear nearly-linear complex (eta-8-C8H8)Er(mu-eta-8-C8H8)K(mu-eta-8-C8H8)Er(mu-eta-8-C8H8)K(THF)4 (THF = tetrahydrofuran) is first synthesised by the reaction of benzylcyclopentadienyl erbium dichloride (PhCH2C5H4)ErCl2.3THF with cyclooctatetraenyl potassium K2C8H8 in 1:1 molar ratio in THF; a single crystal X-ray study has shown that the complex has the tetralayer-sandwich structure and that the adjacent Er3+ and K+ ions are bridged by eta-8-cyclooctatetraenyl group.

SYNTHESES AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES OF TRIINDENYLLANTHANIDE COMPLEXES (ETA-5-C9H7)3LN.OC4H8 (LN=ND,GD,ER)

The complexes named in the title (eta-5-C9H7)3Ln.OC4H8 (Ln = Nd, Gd, Er) were synthesized by the reaction of anhydrous lanthanide trichlorides with indenyl potassium and cyclooctadienyl potassium (1:2:1 molar ratio) in THF. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and H-1-NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. In addition, the crystal structures of (eta-5-C9H7)3Nd.OC4H8 (1) and (eta-5-C9H7)3Gd.OC4H8 (2) were determined by an X-ray diffraction study. Complexes 1 and 2 belong to hexagonal space group P6(3) with unit cell parameters a = b = 11.843(3), c = 10.304(4) angstrom, V = 1251.7(9) angstrom-3, D(c) = 1.49 g.cm-3, Z = 2 for 1, and a = b = 11.805(2), c = 10.236(2) angstrom, V = 1235.4(6) angstrom-3 D(c) = 1.54 g.cm-3, Z = 2 for 2. The structures were solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by least-squares to final discrepancy indices of R = 0.049, R(w) = 0.053 using 925 independent reflections with I greater-than-or-equal-to 3-sigma(I) for 1, and R = 0.023, R(w) = 0.025 using 1327 independent reflections with I greater-than-or-equal-to 3-sigma(I) for 2. Coordination numbers for Nd3+ and Gd3+ are 10; the average bond lengths Nd-O and Gd-O are 2.557(21) and 2.459(13) angstrom, respectively. The structural studies showed the complexes to have 3-fold symmetry, but the THF molecule has no such symmetry; consequently the arrangement of carbon atoms in the THF molecule are disordered.

YAG:Er~(3+)激光晶体中Er~(3+)红外波段的荧光发射

YAG:Er~(3+)晶体中Er~(3+)在红外新波段所谓“大气窗口”的激光发射,由于具有优异性能,研究此材料者日益增多。但红外波段荧光光谱除有局部的报导外,尚无系统报导,近年来我们对0.80—3.00μm波段的Er~(3+)离子的荧光光谱,进行了较详细的研究,并获得了较为满意的结果。这些结果,对从事YAG:Er~(3+)材料和器件的工作者,无疑是较为有益的参考

激光晶体YAG:Er中的浓度效应

本文讨论了激光晶体YAG:Er中Er~(3+)浓度效应所引起的晶体结构畸变,Er~(3+)离子高激发态(~4S_(3/2),~4F_(9/2)和~2H_(11/2)能级)的发光与浓度猝灭,~4I_(11/2)→I_(13/2)自饱和跃迁和激光波长红移的变化规律。

二(2-乙基己基)膦酸萃取Er(Ⅲ)的动力学和机理

H(DEHP)是HEH(EHP)和HDEHP的同系物,它们的结构分别为:HDEHP,(GO)_2PO(OH);HEH(EHP),(GO)(G)PO(OH);H(DEHP),(G)_2PO(OH)。其中G为2-乙基已基。 希土元素萃取分离工艺化学表明,溶剂萃取希土元素对酸度的依赖关系及相邻希土元素间的分离因素值是选择萃取剂时应优先考虑的因素。HDEHP萃取剂对中、重希士元素反萃酸度高,HEH(EHP)是一个优良萃取剂,但对Er,Tm,Yb,Lu的反萃仍需5mol/l的酸。由于H(DEHP)分子中不含酯氧原子,使得它的pK_a值比HDEHP和HEH(EHP)的高。从而,用H(DEHP)萃取希土元素时需要的水相酸度更低,反萃更容易。而且H(DEHP)

交联共聚物(ER-PEO)及其与NaSCN络合物的结构研究

环氧树脂(ER)与聚环氧乙烷(PEO)的共混物经水/乙醇萃取后的剩余物为交联ER-PEO非晶共聚物。萃取分析表明,ER/PEO中约有50wt·％的PEO与ER形成ER-PEO交联共聚物。ER/PEO与NaSCN络合后,由于Na~+的配位络合作用,使结晶能力进一步降低。

YP_5O_(14):Er~(3+),Tm~(3+)晶体的合成

研究了水热法合成晶体,浓度配比、生长温度对晶体生长习性的影响.合成了一系列化学计量比的Y_(1-x-0.3)Er_(0.3)Tm_xP_5O_(14)(x=0.01～0.1)晶体,观察和分析了晶体的缺陷及成因,测定和讨论了晶体结构.

激光晶体YAG中Er~(3+)的辐射跃迁

本文讨论和分析了激光晶体YAG中Er~(3+)离子的激光上能级的~4S_(3/2)、~4I_(11/2)和~4I_(13/2)辐射跃迁的有关因素。