900 resultados para CULTIVOS ILÍCITOS


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Incluye Bibliografía

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) - IBRC

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Agricultura) - FCA

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Planning is an essential instrument for the agricultural occupation of the lands, because it supports the activities of food production and raw materials. It must be driven by techniques that provide the sustainability of these activities, so that also ensures the environmental balance of agroecosystems. Lands misuse can be considered as one of the causes of frustration of agricultural activities. Thus, the occurrence of discrepancies between the effective use (real use) of the land and its agricultural aptitude can compete, in many cases, to the decrease of productivity, as well as for soil degradation. In this way, this research intends to study the relationship between the temporary cultivations, halfperennial cultures, perennial and its developmental environment, determining the edaphoclimatic characteristics of landscapes. From then on, a letter shall be subject to the use and occupation of the soil for agriculture in the municipality of Cristais Paulista-SP, aiming to describe the spatial organization of land use and vegetation cover, and emphasizing management and conservative practices. For that, climatic factors were characterized, fundamentally humidity, temperature and luminosity; edaphics, including parental material, chemical and physical properties, fertility, soil temperature and climatic zoning; biotic, referring to the suitability of different cultures or to be implanted; physical, such as geomorphology, slope, geology, hypsometry and hydrology; socioeconomic, in particular production and marketing seasons; and the way they all, together, affect the adaptation, distribution and production of crops. Using this information, the zoning of the area of study was done based on the 21 nominated groups obtained, in addition to recommendations and suggestions for handling each type of cultivation... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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[ES] El objetivo principal de esta tesis ha sido presentar soluciones a los problemas de conservación que afectan a la especie Cymodocea nodosa y su ecosistema en Canarias, llevando a cabo estrategias de conservación ex situ que incluyen el desarrollo de una técnica de propagación con la que obtener plántulas germinadas a partir de semillas, su aclimatación y trasplante al mar. Una vez desarrollada la técnica de propagación in vitro, nos planteamos abordar estrategias para optimizar el procedimiento establecido, interviniendo sobre la conservación de las semillas in vitro y sobre la mejora, previo al trasplante, del estatus nutritivo y del crecimiento de las plántulas. Con la experiencia adquirida se han establecido las bases del cultivo in vitro a partir de tejido embrionario, permitiendo el mantenimiento de cultivos celulares en condiciones asépticas. El protocolo desarrollado supone una herramienta nueva y fundamental para el futuro del cultivo in vitro de esta especie, ya que permite ensayar nuevas técnicas y protocolos de regeneración para poder obtener, en un futuro, embriones somáticos que se desarrollen hasta plantas completas aplicando la técnica de germinación y propagación desarrollada, y proveer, así, de material vegetal para llevar a cabo programas de restauración y trasplante sin recurrir a las praderas naturales.