616 resultados para BRASIL - POLÍTICA EXTERIOR - 2003-2009
Resumo:
Understanding the territorial transformations is important to the geographic knowledge, especially when it is related to structural questions as agrarian one. In this way, the land acquisition to agrarian reform enables us to understand some of these transformations, represented by territorialization of landless workers in rural settlements, that are concrete results of the struggle for land that boost the policies of agrarian reform in our country. The renewal of the agrarian structure is fundamental to the concept of land reform and also provides that advances social, political, cultural, economic, etc. Classified as a country with rates of the highest land concentration in the world, Brazilian government attempts to base his actions to take in the expropriation of land the main character of the land reform. However, new policies have been gradually used to obtaining the rural settlements, in a process that Fernandes (2010) called the reconceptualization of land reform. Starting in 1985, Brazil has 63% of the beneficiaries of land reform policies settled on expropriated land, the rest is a result of incorporation policies such as land regularization, of land reform and land purchase. Such policies generate changes in agrarian structure, that is the goal of land reform, but don´t concentrate to the land ownership. This attitude of the state in coping with the agrarian question is his response to the pressures of capitalist agriculture represented by landowners and agribusiness, coping catching an intense and uneven territorial dispute with peasant agriculture, in an attempt to impose its model of development for the field. The aimed of this present study is to understand better the land reform acquisition and its implications in the Brazilian territory, in order to understand it in their multiplicity.
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Background Limited or no epidemiological information has been reported for rabies viruses (RABVs) isolated from livestock in the northeastern Brazilian states of Paraíba (PB) and Pernambuco (PE). The aim of this study was to clarify the molecular epidemiology of RABVs circulating in livestock, especially cattle, in these areas between 2003 and 2009. Findings Phylogenetic analysis based on 890 nt of the nucleoprotein (N) gene revealed that the 52 livestock-derived RABV isolates characterized here belonged to a single lineage. These isolates clustered with a vampire bat-related RABV lineage previously identified in other states in Brazil; within PB and PE, this lineage was divided between the previously characterized main lineage and a novel sub-lineage. Conclusions The occurrences of livestock rabies in PB and PE originated from vampire bat RABVs, and the causative RABV lineage has been circulating in this area of northeastern Brazil for at least 7 years. This distribution pattern may correlate to that of a vampire bat population isolated by geographic barriers.
Resumo:
El presente es un compendio del producto desarrollado por la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. El mismo abarca la gestión Rectoral de la Dra. María Victoria Gómez de Erice y del Ing. Arturo Somoza, enmarcado en una visión amplia y de activa participación de todos los integrantes de la comunidad universitaria. Donde ninguno de ellos escapa a obligaciones y derechos concernientes a sus responsabilidades al momento de ejecutar tareas que deben haber sido planificadas cuidadosamente y reunidas en actividades, convertidas en valores económicos, sociales y humanos que requieren de recursos presupuestarios, los que a su vez deben ser acordados por todos los actores intervinientes en dicho proceso. Finalmente los roles que dichos actores actúan en el sistema presupestario de la universidad permite clarificar y transparentar la discusión presupuestaria, su ejecución y el control pertinente.
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Fil: Noto, Gerardo Orlando.
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Fil: Argüello, Santiago. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
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El trabajo tiene por objeto, en primera instancia, reconocer y diferenciar los presupuestos epistemológicos que proporcionó el pos estructuralismo y los efectos que estos tienen sobre las Relaciones Internacionales. En segundo lugar, remarcar el correlato que los primeros tienen con una revisión ontológica de lo "político". Finalmente, a partir de una sintética consideración sobre qué es política exterior, plantear la necesidad de adecuación de su estudio de cara a los interrogantes planteados por una nueva visión paradigmática.
Resumo:
Fil: Zurita, María Delicia. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina.
Resumo:
El siguiente trabajo tiene por objeto una aproximación a los instrumentos analíticos que servirían de marco para el abordaje del rol del Parlamento en la conformación de la política exterior como objeto de estudio. El mismo propone la complementación teórica como punto de partida para el abordaje e identificación de dimensiones que no siendo propiedad exclusiva de dicho objeto permiten comprenderlo en profundidad.