Prontuario alfabético y cronológico por orden de materias de las instrucciones, ordenanzas, reglamentos, pragmaticas y demas Reales resoluciones no recopiladas... para la administración de Justicia y gobierno de los pueblos del Reyno /

Mode of access: Internet.

Prontuario alfabetico y cronológico por orden de materias de las instrucciones, ordenanzas, reglamentos, pragmáticas y demas reales resoluciones no recopiladas que han de observarse para la administracion de justicia y gobierno en pueblos del Reyno / dispuesta por Severo Aguirre ; corregida y aumentada... con las reales cédulas y órdenes expedidas en los años de 1795, 1796, 1797, y otras muchas de los anteriores, por Joseph Garriga /

Mode of access: Internet.

Reales ordenanzas para la direccion, régimen y gobierno del importante cuerpo de la minería de Nueva-España, y de su Real Tribunal general.

"Índice de las principales materias ...": xlvi p.

Repúblicas de Indias : idolatrias y gobierno en México y Perú antes de la conquista /

"Autores consultados": v. 2, p. 269-276.

Women and peace in a divided society:peace-building potentials of feminist advocacy and reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Despite an improving international rhetoric highlighting the necessity of women’s participation in postwar settings, women still tend to be disadvantaged in peace-building processes (Chinkin and Charlesworth, 2006; United Nations, 2002). This chapter argues that women’s struggles for rights entail important potentials for peace-building in divided postwar societies. Women frequently are among the first who cooperate across ethnic divisions established and hardened during ethno-political wars. Feminist policy reforms often strengthen common state structures and their legitimacy, contributing to the overcoming of ethnic divisions. Women’s participation and contributions should, therefore, be much more recognized and promoted in peace-building processes. However, it is feminist advocacy that is key, not women’s participation per se. Women have often promoted nationalistic and violent agendas; yet, only if they champion the rights of women independent of their ethnic and political differences can peace-building potentials come into effect.

La política del gobierno mexicano frente al fenómeno migratorio

El objetivo de la presente ponencia es evidenciar cómo la falta de una política migratoria ha afectado las relaciones de México con otros países, principalmente los centroamericanos, por los diferentes intereses que pretende resguardar: el respeto a los derechos humanos de los extranjeros y la prohibición de transitar para las personas indocumentadas. De esta manera, se demuestra la necesidad imperante de que el gobierno mexicano cuente con una política sólida la cual incida de manera positiva en cada uno de los flujos migratorios con los que se ve afectado México al ser un país de origen, tránsito y destino.This article aims to highlight that the lack of a migratory policy affects Mexican foreign affairs, especially with Central American countries, due to different interests in stake that it looks to safeguard such as foreigners human rights respect and the proscription of transit for undocumented people. It is obvious that Mexican Government needs to adopt a well grounded foreign policy with positive impact in each of the migratory flows currently affecting México, since it is a starting point, transit and destination country.

Efectos de la inestabilidad jurídica en la inversión extranjera período 2002-2006. Estudio de caso: Colombia-Estados Unidos

La inestabilidad jurídica se ha posicionado como un serio contratiempo para un gran número de inversionistas deseosos de colocar sus capitales en países del tercer mundo. Dentro de este estudio se analiza con cierto detenimiento los problemas que la inestabilidad ha presentado en el caso colombiano frente a los capitales estadounidenses.

Análisis de la Función Pública -burocracia servicio civil- durante el primer quinquenio de Álvaro Uribe Vélez, contrastando las propuestas administrativas con la praxis

La Función Pública puede entenderse como la herramienta necesaria que permite gestionar los recursos humanos que están al servicio del Estado y por ende de los ciudadanos, de ahí que el proceso de selección de los funcionarios públicos deba garantizar como mínimo transparencia, idoneidad, celeridad y mérito como elemento fundamental para quien detente un cargo público. De ajustarse a tales medidas se garantizaría legitimidad institucional y credibilidad en el sistema democrático. Si bien, el Estado colombiano ha tratado durante décadas hacer de este postulado una realidad, lo cierto es que en la práctica no se han concretado muchos de los propósitos y disposiciones que la Ley expresa, sino que por el contrario ha permanecido en el tiempo una constante ligada a manifestar la forma poco adecuada de como realmente se llevan a cabo los procesos de selección de funcionarios públicos, los cuales atienden más al clientelismo que a la idea de responder al deber ser. Esta monografía estudia en concreto los primeros cinco años de gestión del presidente Álvaro Uribe Vélez, en lo relativo a la Función Pública, en donde se determinan algunos aspectos de lo que ha sido su gestión en relación con la propuesta administrativa y la coherencia de la misma frente a los hechos concretos que se manifiestan en lo concreto.

Análisis de la cooperación de Naciones Unidas al gobierno de Colombia en el ámbito de la lucha internacional contra el problema de las drogas ilícitas

La UNODC coopera con Colombia en el combate a las drogas ilícitas con la ejecución de programas en el país. Por esta razón es necesario examinar la acción de la UNODC en comparación con otras fuentes de cooperación internacional y su relación con las prioridades del gobierno colombiano.

Classes sociais e eleições presidenciais no Brasil contemporâneo (2002-2010)

This work aims to analyze, in terms of class, the social composition of the constituency of the presidential candidates of the Workers Party in 2002, 2006 and 2010 elections. Such research object is constructed from a preliminary critical debate with recent Brazilian electoral studies, especially the literature on the infl uence of social programs on voting and Singer’s formulations about the lulismo phenomenon. Incorporating advances and pointing out gaps in such research efforts, is formulated a roadmap for empirical research constituted of three key elements - the measure ment of the dimensions of class structure in Brazilian capitalism; the observation of material interests related to the constituents locations of such structure; the development of measures of association between the insertion in class groupings and indivi dual voting behavior. Based on the neo - Marxist approach of class analysis, especially as formulated by Wright, it is made an adaptation of the typology formulated by such approach (mainly developed by Santos to the Brazilian case) to the data available fro m databases of censuses of 2000 and 2010. This theoretical construct reveals that during the period considered for the analysis, the structure of class - relations in Brazil became more proletarized and consequently had a decrease of the dimensions of the de stitute class locations. In addition, it was found, in relation to the objective class interests, widespread increments of economic welfare that allowed advances in relation to the material conditions of the proletariat, without, however, incurring losses to the privileged class positions. Such changes in the structural sphere focused in various ways on the political arena. Based on an adaptation to electoral analysis of the concept of "class formation", also formulated by Wright, associated with the use of techniques of ecological inference (especially those proposed by King and associates), it was possible to draw up an overview of class voting in period studied. As main results, three general patterns of individual voting behavior, related to each of the three analyzed class groupings were identified - a contraposition against PT candidates, by voters in privileged class locations; the adhesion, recurring throughout the study period, of workers to Lula and Dilma Rousseff; a favorable electoral shift unde rtaken by economically deprived voters in favor of those candidatures in the 2006 election.

The European Union Police Mission: The Beginning of a New Future for Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The creation, reform and/or restructuring of the police in post-conflict societies remains one of the key challenges for practitioners and scholars in the contemporary fields of peace and security, particularly due to the changing nature of conflicts. Since the 1990s the world has witnessed a proliferation of international police missions, with regional organisations gradually acquiring a prominent role. This paper analyses the 2003-2005 period of the European Union Police Mission (EUPM) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Much is at stake in this mission, both in terms of the development of the EU´s external identity but also for Bosnia and Herzegovina’s road to EU membership and sustainable peace. This paper will argue that by 2005 the balance sheet was mixed. EUPM fell short of fulfilling its overall goal of ‘Europeanising’ Bosnian police services, and of its desire to be seen as providing that additional ingredient in police matters that would set it apart from the earlier UN mission. Nevertheless, despite its shortcomings, the Mission did not merit the harsh criticisms it was faced with. Its lack of success was not entirely the Mission’s doing. The paper focuses on three aspects: political and economic viability and sustainability, security levels in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and institution and capacity building. The explanatory framework used in this paper is based on the democratic policing discourse. In doing so the argument developed here will also shed light on the nature of so-called “best European practices” in police matters.

Organic and inorganic geochemistry of Ljubija siderite deposits, NW Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Ljubija siderite deposits, hosted by a Carboniferous sedimentary complex within the Inner Dinarides, occur as stratabound replacement-type ore bodies in limestone blocks and as siderite-sulfides veins in shale. Three principal types of ore textures have been recognized including massive dark siderite and ankerite, siderite with zebra texture, and siderite veins. The ore and host rocks have been investigated by a combination of inorganic (major, trace, and rare earth element concentrations), organic (characterization of hydrocarbons including biomarkers), and stable isotope geochemical methods (isotope ratios of carbonates, sulfides, sulfates, kerogen, and individual hydrocarbons). New results indicate a marine origin of the host carbonates and a hydrothermal-metasomatic origin of the Fe mineralization. The differences in ore textures (e.g., massive siderite, zebra siderite) are attributed to physicochemical variations (e.g., changes in acidity, temperature, and/or salinity) of the mineralizing fluids and to the succession and intensity of replacement of host limestone. Vein siderite was formed by precipitation from hydrothermal fluids in the late stage of mineralization. The equilibrium fractionation of stable isotopes reveals higher formation temperatures for zebra siderites (around 245A degrees C) then for siderite vein (around 185A degrees C). Sulfur isotope ratios suggest Permian seawater or Permian evaporites as the main sulfur source. Fluid inclusion composition confirms a contribution of the Permian seawater to the mineralizing fluids and accord with a Permian mineralization age. Organic geochemistry data reflect mixing of hydrocarbons at the ore site and support the hydrothermal-metasomatic origin of the Ljubija iron deposits.