Ms. hebr. oct. 54 - Asham talui

Vorbesitzer: Abraham Merzbacher

Ms. Barth. 54 - Liber Iob cum glossa ordinaria

Vorbesitzer: Johannes Mushunt de Fulda; Bartholomaeusstift Frankfurt am Main;

Cigarette Smoke Exposure Increases Myeloid Cell Production and Lung Bacterial Clearance in Mice

Pneumonia is a leading cause of hospitalization in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Although most COPD patients are smokers, the effects of cigarette smoke exposure on clearance of lung bacterial pathogens and on immune and inflammatory responses are incompletely defined. Here, clearance of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and associated immune responses were examined in mice exposed to cigarette smoke or following smoking cessation. Mice exposed to cigarette smoke for 6 weeks or 4 months demonstrated decreased lung bacterial burden compared to air-exposed mice when infected 16-24 hours post-exposure. When infection was performed after smoke cessation, bacterial clearance kinetics of mice previously exposed to smoke reversed to comparable levels as those of control mice suggesting that the observed defects were not dependent on adaptive immunological memory to bacterial determinants found in smoke. Comparing cytokine levels and myeloid cell production prior to infection in mice exposed to cigarette smoke relative to mice never exposed or following smoke cessation revealed that reduced bacterial burden was most strongly associated with higher levels of IL-1β and GM-CSF in the lungs and with increased neutrophil reserve and monocyte turnover in the bone marrow. Using serpinb1a-deficient mice with reduced neutrophil numbers and treatment with G-CSF showed that increased neutrophil numbers contribute only in part to the effect of smoke on infection. Our findings indicate that cigarette smoke induces a temporary and reversible increase in clearance of lung pathogens, which correlates with local inflammation and increased myeloid cell output from the bone marrow.

Cheek Tooth Extraction Via a Minimally Invasive Transbuccal Approach and Intradental Screw Placement in 54 Equids

OBJECTIVE: To describe (1) preoperative findings and surgical technique, (2) intraoperative difficulties, and (3) postoperative complications and long-term outcome of equine cheek tooth extraction using a minimally invasive transbuccal screw extraction (MITSE) technique. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series. ANIMALS: Fifty-four equids; 50 horses, 3 ponies, and 1 mule. METHODS: Fifty-eight MITSE procedures were performed to extract cheek teeth in 54 equids. Peri- and intraoperative difficulties, as well as short- (<1 month) and long-term (>6 months) postoperative complications were recorded. Followup information was obtained through telephone interviews, making specific inquiries about nasal discharge, facial asymmetry, and findings consistent with surgical site infection. RESULTS: Preoperative findings that prompted exodontia included 50 cheek teeth with apical infections, 48 fractures, 4 neoplasia, 2 displacements, and 1 supernumerary tooth. Previous oral extraction was attempted but had failed in 55/58 (95%) animals because of cheek tooth fracture in 28, or insufficient clinical crown for extraction with forceps in 27. MITSE was successful in removing the entire targeted dental structure in 47/58 (81%) procedures. However, MITSE failed to remove the entire targeted dental structure in 11/58 (19%) procedures and was followed by repulsion in 10/11 (91%). Short-term postoperative complications included bleeding (4/58 procedures, 7%) and transient facial nerve paralysis (4/58 procedures, 7%). Owners were satisfied with the functional and cosmetic outcome for 40/41 (98%) animals with followup. CONCLUSION: MITSE offers an alternate for cheek tooth extraction in equids, where conventional oral extraction is not possible or has failed. Overall, there was low morbidity, which compares favorably with invasive buccotomy or repulsion techniques

Kundmachung: Franz Fizia, aus Czernisko in Schlesien gebürtig, 54 Jahre alt, katholisch ...

Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Verurteilung des ehemaligen Wachsziehers Fizia (in Umwandlung der zuvor ausgesprochenen Todesstrafe) zu zwölfjähriger Festungshaft wegen bewaffneten Aufruhrs

Na 1 Nachlass Max Horkheimer, 54 - Korrespondenzen u.a. mit Jiri Veltruský (p. I 25, 242-321)

4 Briefe und 8 Beilagen zwischen Gerhard Tinter und Max Horkheimer, 1938; 1 Brief von Hans Tischler an Max Horkheimer, 08.12.1938; 4 Briefe zwischen Bernhard H. Titcomb und Max Horkheimer, 22.09.1935, 1935; 2 Briefe zwischen Paul Titus und Max Horkheimer, 07.06.1942, 09.06.1942; 1 Brief von Ferdinand Tönnies an Max Horkheimer, 17.10.1935; 1 Brief von Tonetti Juliette Favez, 21.11.1935; 1 Brief vom Treasury Department an Max Horkheimer, 11.02.1937; 1 Brief von Edith A. Trotter an Max Horkheimer, 13.02.1941; 2 Briefe zwischen The Twentieth Century Fund und Max Horkheimer, 22.12.1942, 02.01.1943; 4 Briefe zwischen Robert Ulich und F. Pollock, 1936, 10.04.1941, 1941; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an United States of America Commissioner for Immigration and Naturalisation, 01.11.1940; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an das United States of America Department of Agriculture, 15.01.1940; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an das United States of America Department of State, 07.10.1941; 1 Brief von Herbert Marcuse an das United States of America Department of State, 07.10.1941; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an das Universität Frankfurt Kuratorium der Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität, 05.07.1935; 1 Briefkopie von Max Horkheimer an die Universität Frankfurt, Der Rektor, 28.07.1933; 1 Brief und 1 Beilage von der University of Buffalo an Max Horkheimer, 06.03.1940; 5 Briefe zwischen der University of California Berkeley und Max Horkheimer, 1940; 2 Briefe zwischen der University of Colorado Libraries und Max Horkheimer, 17.10.1940, 25.10.1940; 3 Briefe zwischen der University of Newark und Max Horkheimer, 1935, 08.04.1938, 1938; 6 Briefe zwischen Jiri Veltruský und Max Horkheimer, 1948-1949; 1 Brief von Leon Verhille an Max Horkheimer, 19.12.1949; 5 Briefe zwischen Salka Viertel und Max Horkheimer, 1938, 1940; 1 Heiratsanzeige von Edward Walter Violin, 1949; 1 Notiz von Max Horkheimer an Edward Walter Violin; 1 Brief von Stitschan Voehard an Max Horkheimer, 03.01.1950;

Ms. Praed. 54 - Sermones de tempore

Vorbesitzer: Dominikanerkloster Frankfurt am Main

Na 50 Nachlass Arthur Schopenhauer - 'Schopenhauer-Archiv', 424 - Zitatensammlung mit dem Titel: "Horatiana, e cunctis ejus operibus collecta"

5 Seiten

Na 50 Nachlass Arthur Schopenhauer - 'Schopenhauer-Archiv', 54 - Kritische Anmerkungen des preußischen Kreisgerichtsdirektors Drassado an Schopenhauers "Preisschrift über die Freiheit des Willens"

u.a.: Rezeption "Vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom zureichenden Grunde"; Rezeption von Kants "Kritik der reinen Vernunft; Freier Wille; Bibelzitate; Hinweis auf Parerga; Kreisgerichtsdirektor; Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel; Immanuel Kant;

Ms.Ff.F.Stoltze 3. 54 - Brief von Franz Fabricius an Friedrich Stoltze

Dank für ein Gedicht

Ms. germ. fol. 54 - Volkstum und Staatsvolkstum als Frucht und Aufgabe der Volksentwicklung

Vorbesitzer: Friedrich Schaefer; Wöhler-Realgymnasium Frankfurt am Main

Ms.Ff.F.Stoltze 3. 424 - Brief von Friedrich Stoltze an Friedrich Stoltze

Nachrichten aus Frankfurt, Familie, Stoltze: Veröffentlichungen, Theobald Kerner, Brehm: "Naturgeschichte", Palmengarten

Fragm. lat. VII 54 - Quaestionen zur Physik des Aristoteles

Trägerbände: Inc. qu. 1198; Inc. qu. 1240; Vorbesitzer: Dominikanerkloster Frankfurt am Main

Inc. hebr. 54 - Talmud Bavli : Masekhet Nida

Vorbesitzer: Abraham Merzbacher;