宏观深度测量压入仪器的研制

基于深度测量压入方法,以材料试验机Instron 5848 Microtester作为加载平台,外接高分辨力位移传感器,设计专用夹具,开发出该材料试验机的宏观压入功能.研究发现:对于机架柔度,无需再进行修正;对于压针接触面积,可用相关的方法计算.采用Oliver-Pharr方法处理测试数据,可获得材料的硬度和弹性模量.为了验证试验的可靠性,选用5种典型金属材料,将宏观压入测试结果与MTS Nano Indenter(R) XP测试结果进行对比,二者基本一致,其分散性均在10%以内.显示了开发传统材料试验机宏观压入测试功能的可行性

微重力环境下蒸发液层热毛细对流的数值模拟

提出了一种新模型来研究由单一物质构成的液层在其纯蒸气中的蒸发．液层置于微重力环境中并且受到水平方向温度梯度的作用，液层的热毛细对流和蒸发耦合在一起，使得气液界面的传热传质规律更加复杂．用理论分析的方法求解了不考虑热毛细效应的纯蒸发模型，得出温度场分布和界面质量流量的解析表达式．对于热毛细对流和蒸发耦合情况，采用有限差分的投影算法同时求解Navier-Stokes方程和能量方程，得到了不同蒸发Blot数和Marangoni数下流场和温度场的稳态数值解．论述了蒸发Biot数和Marangoni数对界面传热传质的影响，提出并解释了蒸发和热毛细对流耦合的三种模式．

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Bio-Adhesion in Molecular Motors

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is employed to study the bio-adhesion in F1 ATP molecular motor. Histidine-peptide is widely used as linkage in micro systems because of its strong binding strength to metals. This paper focuses on the adhesion between a synthetic peptide containing 6xHis-tag (Gly-Gly-Lys-Gly-Gly-Lys-Gly-Gly-His-His-His-His-His-His) and metal substrate, which is used to define the position of the F1 ATP molecular motor on the metal substrate. It is shown that the binding strength between histidine and nickel substrate is the strongest, while that of copper is smaller and that of gold substrate is the smallest. From the result of simulation, we find that the stability of adhesion between histidine and the metal substate result of the ringed structure in histidine.

Collecção das Leis do Imperio do Brasil de 1850

Parte 1 - Leis

Aitorkizunen historia eta testua: Orixeren eskuizkributik Lekuonaren ediziora

482 p., [21] p. de lám. - Anejos del Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo" ; 48 - Monumenta Linguae Vasconum : Studia et Instrumenta ; 2

Análisis de las publicaciones del personal docente e investigador de las facultades españolas de Bellas Artes

8 p.

A quantitative analysis of the phytoplankton of the Gulf of Panama III. General ecological conditions and the phytoplankton dynamics at 8°45'N, 79°23'W from November 1954 to May 1957

Bi-weekly phytoplankton samples were collected at 0, 10, and 20 m and enumerated by the Utermöhl sedimentation technique; 14C productivity measurements at 10 m, oblique zooplankton tows, and routine hydrographic observations were also made. Northerly winds induce upwelling during December-April, followed by a rainy season; a slight resurgence in upwelling may occur during July and/or August. Annual variations in upwelling intensity and rainfall occur. During upwelling, the upper 50 m, about 30 per cent of the total volume of the Gulf of Panama, is replaced with water 5 to 10 C colder than the more stratified, turbid and nutrient impoverished watermass present during the rainy season. The mean annual runoff accompanying an average annual precipitation of 2731 mm is estimated to equal a layer of fresh water 3.2 m thick. About 10 per cent of the phytoplankton phosphate and inorganic nitrogen requirements during the rainy season are accreted. (PDF contains 260 pages.)

Tipologías del texto crítico en el arte y en la arquitectura. La creación de los lenguajes

355 p.

A review of the Japanese longline fishery for tunas and billfishes in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, 1981-1987

ENGLISH: This report reviews the activity of the Japanese longline fishery in the eastern Pacific Ocean during the 1981-1987 period, extending the studies for the 1956-1980 period made by other investigators. The spatial and temporal distributions of fishing effort, catch, apparent abundance, sexual maturity, and size composition are examined for the principal species of tunas and billfishes taken by that fishery. The interaction between the surface and longline fisheries is discussed. SPANISH: En este informe se presenta un repaso de la actividad pesquera de barcos palangreros japoneses en el Océano Pacifico oriental durante el periodo de 1981-1987, extendiendo los estudios del periodo de 1956-1980 realizados por otros investigadores. Se examinan las distribuciones especial y temporal de les fuerzo de pesca, la captura, la abundancia aparente, la madurez sexual, y la composición por talla de las principales especies de atunes y picudos capturadas por dicha pesquería. Se comenta la nteracción entre las pesquerías de superficie y palangrera. (PDF contains 171 pages.)

MEASUREMENT OF SOLID SLURRY FLOW VIA CORRELATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW METER, ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE TOMOGRAPHY AND MECHANISTIC MODELLING

The study presented here was carried out to obtain the actual solids flow rate by the combination of electrical resistance tomography and electromagnetic flow meter. A new in-situ measurement method based on measurements of the Electromagnetic Flow Meters (EFM) and Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT) to study the flow rates of individual phases in a vertical flow was proposed. The study was based on laboratory experiments that were carried out with a 50 mm vertical flow rig for a number of sand concentrations and different mixture velocities. A range of sand slurries with median particle size from 212 mu m to 355 mu m was tested. The solid concentration by volume covered was 5% and 15%, and the corresponding density of 5% was 1078 kg/m(3) and of 15% was 1238 kg/m(3). The flow velocity was between 1.5 m/s and 3.0 m/s. A total of 6 experimental tests were conducted. The equivalent liquid model was adopted to validate in-situ volumetric solids fraction and calculate the slip velocity. The results show that the ERT technique can be used in conjunction with an electromagnetic flow meter as a way of measurement of slurry flow rate in a vertical pipe flow. However it should be emphasized that the EFM results must be treated with reservation when the flow pattern at the EFM mounting position is a non-homogenous flow. The flow rate obtained by the EFM should be corrected considering the slip velocity and the flow pattern.

Syntactic change

[ES] En este trabajo se define el cambio sintáctico, se analizan los factores que lo causan o facilitan y se estudian sus tipos principales en griego antiguo.