977 resultados para 21-206


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本文叙述了采用色度法对稀土LF_(21)铝合金氧化膜电解着色进行的研究。结果表明:电解着色液浓度、着色电压、电流密度、温度、时间以及合金成分等因素对电解着色均有较大影响。稀土可显著提高着色速度,稀土含量为0.30%时电解着色膜性能最佳。

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通过添加富铈(含量为52%的)混合稀土,考察了不同混合稀土加入量,不同的氧化着色工艺及其它因素对稀土铝锰合金膜层耐蚀性能影响。结果表明:稀土元素明显地改善和提高电解着色层的耐紫外线、耐热、耐水、耐酸、碱盐及各种气体等腐蚀性能。

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本文叙述了阳极氧化工艺对稀土铝锰合金电解着色膜物理化学性能的影响。结果证实,在硫酸、硫酸亚锡电解着色液中获得的电析着色膜,具有较好的物理、化学性能。稀土含量在0.30%时呈现极值,性能最佳。

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我们已建立了线性聚合物辐射交联反应中溶胶分数(S)与辐照剂量(R)间的关系式:R(S+S~(1/2))=1/q_0u_1+α_0R~β/q_0,(1)式中β是与高分子结构有关的参数β=2×10~(-3)T-g+0.206。(2)

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本工作采用平面磨耗法对添加稀土的LF_(21)铝合金电解着色膜层耐磨性进行了较为系统的研究。结果表明:电解液浓度、电流密度、温度、时间、稀土含量等对电解着色膜耐磨性能均有较大影响。稀土的加入可以明显地提高耐磨性能,含量以0.30%为宜。

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BFJ-21是从褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus plicatilis)中人工诱变产生的一个小型品系。本文从“饵料—轮虫—仔鱼”的食生链角度研究了该轮虫品系在三种海洋微藻及面包酵母培养下的增殖、营养及其对黑鲷 (Sparus macrocephalus)仔鱼的饵料效果。结果表明:在单一饵料培养下,轮虫摄食球等鞭金藻(Isochrysis galbana)增殖最快(r = 0.6297),摄食三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)次之(r = 0.5976),摄食小球藻(chlorella sp.)再次(r = 0.5096),摄食面包酵母增殖最慢(r = 0.2041)。各饵料所培养的轮虫,其营养质量及饵料效果由优至劣依次为,小球藻轮虫,褐指藻轮虫,金藻轮虫和酵母轮虫。但酵母轮虫经小球藻营养强化12小时后,营养质量及饵料效果则明显改善。另外,轮虫在小球藻及金藻的混合饵培养下比单用小球藻或金藻培养有更高的种群增长率(r = 0.6492)。对各饵料及轮虫的营养成分含量及其相互关系进行了考查,结果表明酵母中不含w3HUFA,而小球藻中含量很丰富(24.7%)。w3HUFA含量在饵料与轮虫之间有明显的正相关关系。蛋白质及糖含量在饵料及轮虫之间则不相关。脂肪含量在藻类饵料及其培养的轮虫之间亦有正相关性。对不同饵料下轮虫个体培养的生长繁殖亦作了研究。同时,通过与非诱变轮虫作对照,进一步证实了该诱变轮虫系的某些优良特性。最后,对如何在大量培养中使BFJ-21轮虫品系既可快速增殖又具高营养质量的培养方法进行了探讨。

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Twenty-nine marine bacterial strains were isolated from the sponge Hymeniacidon perleve at Nanji island, and antimicrobial screening showed that eight strains inhibited the growth of terrestrial microorganisms. The strain NJ6-3-1 with wide antimicrobial spectrum was identified as Pseudoalteromonas piscicida based on its 16S rRNA sequence analysis. The major antimicrobial metabolite, isolated through bioassay-guide fractionation of TLC bioautography overlay assay, was identified as norharman (a beta-carboline alkaloid) by EI-MS and NMR.

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The morphology and infraciliature of a new ciliate, Kiitricha minuta n. sp., isolated from the Yellow Sea, were investigated using live observation and protargol impregnation. Kiitricha minuta represents a third member of the rarely known order Kiitrichida. It is unique in the subclass Hypotrichia in having many rows of small uniform cirri along the right side of the body and the dorsal kineties composed of dikinetids, most of which bear two cilia. Kiitricha minuta n. sp. is ovoid and measures about 60 x 45 mu m in vivo. It has a huge buccal cavity occupying about 80% of the body length, numerous body extrusomes, one macronucleus and two micronuclei, 27-27 adoral membranelles, 9-12 frontoventral cirral rows, a submarginal row of 7-9 cirri, 6 or 7 transverse cirri, and roughly 7-9 dorsal kineties. This new species differs distinctly from its only congener Kiitricha marina by its smaller size (60 mu m vs. 80-150 mu m), the presence of body extrusomes (vs. absent), the different macronuclear pattern (one vs. two nodules), and the lower number of frontoventral cirral rows (9-12 vs. 21-26), which terminate at the anterior two-thirds of body (vs. extend to the posterior). The new term "submarginal cirral row" is introduced to distinguish from the marginal cirral row in typical hypotrichs sensu lato. Based on our new observations and the literature, an improved diagnosis for the genus Kiitricha is provided and its phylogenetic importance is discussed.

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20世纪90年代以后,由于科学技术的迅猛发展,知识─技术─产品的周期日益缩短,如何加速开发质优价廉的新产品就成为企业竞争的核心内容。21世纪即将到来,世界无疑将沿着20世纪的道路继续向前发展,它的趋势是:新产品开发速度日益加快、产品生命周期不断缩短、生产批量越来越小、市场竞争日趋激烈;加上环太平洋地区的兴起,有能力参与这场竞争的企业不断增多。这一切虽给企业带来了机遇,但也给企业造成了严酷的生存环境。为了适应这种环境,1991年美国在总结日本、德国和本国经验的基础上,提出把现有企业改造成敏捷制造企业(AgileManufacturingEnterprise)的模式,并认为这是奠定美国21世纪经济霸主地位的战略举措。敏捷制造企业是从客观经济发展的实践中总结出来的。我国如何改造企业并和世界经济接轨,敏捷制造企业给我们提出了值得高度重视的发展方向,本文对此作了较为详尽的论述。

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智能机器人是作为扩大计算机的功能和人工智能的实验床而形成和发展起来的.80年代中期基于感觉控制的智能机器人进入实用阶段.90年代将以装配机器人为先导产品,以电子、电气、精密机械制造为先导应用产业普及,特种机器人也将取得突破性的进展.本文对21世纪的下一代机器人的单元技术,应用领域及其前景作了预测.

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2010