991 resultados para 19-189


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It is found that in the fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectra R-alpha-phenylethylamine and S-alpha-phenylethylamine can be clearly distinguished by S-1,1'-binaphthyl-2, 2'-diylhydrogenphosphate (S-BNP), Mixture of R-alpha-phenylethylamine and S-alpha-phenylethylamine also be tested and the relative abundance of the characteristic ion of mixture is related to the composition of the mixtute. We have therefore proposed a possible method to determine the optical purity of alpha-phenylethylamine.

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质谱中的立体化学效应(19)──对映异构的α-苯乙胺光学纯度质谱测定吴忆南,涂亚平,潘远江,陈耀祖(浙江大学化学系,杭州,310027,兰州大学应用有机化学国家重点实验室)崔勐,宋凤瑞,刘淑莹(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词对映体,光学纯度,质...

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一种新的聚工二烯型表面活性剂LYF经液体聚了二烯磺化方法制备而得,并应用于液膜分离研究之中。发现无论内水相是酸性还是碱性,由该表面活性剂制得的W/O型乳状液在稳定性、溶胀率和破乳诸方面均具有令人满意的综合性能。为深入了解液膜的稳定性,我们测定了处于两种水相间的双分子膜的强度。发现由LYF所形成的双分子膜具有最大的膜强值,优于聚异丁烯型的表面活性剂ECA4360和EM301.

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本文用差示扫描量热(DSC)、热重(TG)和红外光谱法研究了标题配合物(简记为C_9M)的热稳定性和固—固相变.讨论了中心金属离子对热稳定性和相变的影响.发现其热稳定性依C_9Co>C_9Mn>C_9Zn>C_9Cu降低.固—固相变数目、相变温度和相变的有序—无序效应主要取决于中心金属离子的种类。Zn组配合物总相变的无序效应比Cu组高,在高温相为完全无序相。C_9Zn配合物低温相变(285K)主要来源于链间相互作用和堆积态的有序—无序变化.高温相为“链熔化”态.

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由吉林省长春地区采集40例健康成人心肌样品,用荧光分光光度法测定硒,用催化极谱法测定钼,用高频感耦等离子体发射光谱法测定铝、硼、钡、钙、镉、钴、铬、铜、铁、钾、镁、锰、钠、磷、锶、钛和锌的含量。取90%可信限,通过计算确定了健康成人心肌19种元素的正常值范围。

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上芒岗金矿床位于三江褶皱系怒江大断裂西南段,龙陵~瑞丽大断裂(F_1)南东盘,上芒岗次级断裂(F_4)之中。赋矿地层为下二叠统沙子坡组(P_(1s))和中侏罗统勐嘎组(J_(2m))。矿石主要有两种类型,硅质矿石和粘土质矿石;前者主要由石英和少量黄铁矿所组成,金品位平均为2 * 10~(-6);后者主要由伊利石、高岭石和黄铁矿所组成,金品位一般为2 * 10~(-6) ~ 4 * 10~(-6)。矿石中金星次显微状态,主要元素组合为Au、Ag、As、Sb、Hg、Ba。矿床以强烈的黄铁粘土岩化为特征,热液蚀变作用过程即是金矿化作用过程。根据热液蚀变的矿物共生组合及其生成序次,将金矿化作用过程分为五个阶段:黄铁矿-石英阶段(I);镁贝得-白云石阶段(II);辉锑矿-石英阶段(IlI):黄铁矿-高岭石-伊利石阶段(IV);网脉状石英阶段(V)。其中黄铁矿-高岭石-伊利石阶段(IV)是金矿化的主成矿阶段。该矿床属于卡林型金矿床。由石英流体包裹体获得不同成矿阶段的温度为,成矿阶段I:210~170 ℃、成矿阶段III:190~160 ℃、成矿阶段V:173~144 ℃。伊利石-水氢同位素温度计测得成矿阶段IV的温度为165 ℃。石英流体包裹体液相成分以K~+、Na~+和Cl~- (F~-)为主,其次为Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)和HC0_3~-,由早到晚K~+、Na~+和Cl~-降低,而Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)和HC0_3~-升高;气相组分以C0_2为主。石英流体包裹体成分富F,其含量高达8.03 * 10~(-3) mol/kg,正是由于成矿热液富含F,Al才可以与F形成络合物进入热液迁移,即Al成为活动组份,从而形成该矿床所独特的强烈粘土岩化蚀变。稀土元素特征方面,矿石和赋矿地层下二叠统沙子坡以及中侏罗统勐嘎组岩石的稀土配分曲线十分相似,均为右倾型,但是两者的稀土元素总量不同,前者的相对较高。矿石和蚀变岩具有相似的稀土元素配分曲线,但是矿石的稀土元素总量相对较高。与勐嘎组泥岩相比,粘土质蚀变岩和矿石更加富集轻稀土元素,并且更富Eu。这些特征表明,粘土质蚀变岩和矿石是由热液作用形成的,而不是风化作用的产物;矿石与赋矿地层在物质来源上有亲缘关系。不同矿段、不同阶段和不同类型矿石和蚀变岩的Au、Ag、As以及Sb的含量同步变化,这表明在整个成矿作用过程中,成矿流体来源统一,且在成矿体系起主导作用。不同类型的矿石及蚀变岩中Au与Al_20_3,和TFe的含量呈正相关,表明黄铁粘土岩化与成矿关系最为密切。矿石铅同位素~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb比值分别为39.12~39.54、15.85~15.95、19.75~20.33;沙子坡组(P_(1s))岩石铅同位素比值分别为:38.407~37.868、15.921~15.589、22.685~22.367;孟嘎组(J_(2m))岩石铅同位素比值分别为:39.499~39.222,15.821~15.772、19.207~18.709。在铅同位素组成相关图中矿石与地层铅的投影点分别集中成群分布。矿石铅与地层铅呈线性分布,而且矿石铅的集中区位于沙子坡组铅集中区和勐嘎组铅集中区之间。这些特征表明矿石铅系由沙子坡组铅和勐嘎组铅混合而成。成矿热液的δ~(18)O由早到晚逐渐升高,I、III、IV、V阶段流体的δ~(18)O值分别为-4.2‰,+0.59‰;+0.76‰,+1.98‰,表现出明显的漂移特征;而δD则表现出高度的一致性,变化范围为-82.5 ~ 79.48‰。由此认为成矿热液系大气降水起源。成矿热液氢、氧同位素组成的这种规律性变化还说明,成矿热液的演化具有继承性和连续性。应用CHILLERR软件包,对上芒岗金矿床的成矿作用过程进行化学反应途径数字模拟。所展示的成矿作用过程为:大气降水沿断裂带下渗,加热循环,获取成矿物质(但不排除有深源成矿物质加入的可能性);形成起始成矿热液:T = 200℃ P = 228.8bar;pH = 4.4;fs_2 = 10~(-9.89); fo_2 = 10~(-41.28);aAu(HS)_2~- = 10~(-9.64),aAuCl_2~- = 10~(-17.86);富含F、Al和Au,贫As、Hg、Zn、Cu和Pb。成矿热液在构造作用的驱动下,上升进入上芒岗断裂上部含水构造破碎带,并与下渗雨水混合而淬冷,形成沿上芒岗断裂呈线状分布的早期硅化石英岩(成矿阶段I),成矿热液与下渗雨水之比为16:l(成矿阶段I);继而热液扩散进入下盘破碎带,与白云岩反应,形成矿体下盘的白云石化,水:岩比为193:l(成矿阶段II)。此后成矿热液上升充填裂隙空间,由于热传导而缓慢冷却,成矿体系的温度由189 ℃降为165 ℃,形成含辉锑矿的梳状石英脉(成矿阶段1II)。成矿热液继续上升进入上盘碎屑岩破碎带,停积于构造揉皱的泥质岩,并与之反应,形成上芒岗矿床金矿化的主体—粘占土质矿石,水:岩比为29:1(成矿阶段IV)。最后成矿残液逐渐冷却, 同时伴随C0_2的起泡,形成晚期石英网脉(成矿阶段V),至此热液金矿化过程结束。由上述可见上芒岗金矿床的成矿作用过程经历了:(初始)成矿热液与下渗大气降水混合(I) → 成矿热液与沙子坡组白云岩反应(II) → 成矿热液缓慢冷却(III) → 成矿热液与勐嘎组泥质岩石反应(IV) → 成矿热液冷却沸腾(V)等5个演化阶段。模拟结果进一步证实了上芒岗金矿床的热液成因。上芒岗金矿床成作用过程化学反应途径数字模拟与地质事实高度吻合,与地球化学研究结果相互印证,再现了上芒岗金矿床的成矿作用过程。由矿床的地质地球化学特征及成矿作用过程化学反应途径模拟结果,归纳出上芒岗金矿床成矿作用过程模型。

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2010

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2010

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2010

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Background: the impact of early postnatal androgen exposure on female laryngeal tissue may depend on certain characteristics of this exposure. We assessed the impact of the dose, duration, and timing of early androgen exposure on the vocal development of female subjects who had been treated for adrenocortical tumor (ACT) in childhood.Methods: the long-term effects of androgen exposure on the fundamental vocal frequency (F0), vocal pitch, and final height and the presence of virilizing signs were examined in 9 adult (age, 18.4 to 33.5 years) and 10 adolescent (13.6 to 17.8 years) female ACT patients. We also compared the current values with values obtained 0.9 years to 7.4 years after these subjects had undergone ACT surgery, a period during which they had shown normal androgen levels.Results: of the 19 subjects, 17 (89%) had been diagnosed with ACT before 4 years of age, 1 (5%) at 8.16 years, and 1 (5%) at 10.75 years. Androgen exposure (2 to 30 months) was sufficiently strong to cause pubic hair growth in all subjects and clitoromegaly in 74% (14/19) of the subjects, but did not reduce their height from the target value. Although androgen exposure induced a remarkable reduction in F0 (132 Hz) and moderate pitch virilization in 1 subject and partial F0 virilization, resulting in F0 of 165 and 169 Hz, in 2 subjects, the majority had normal F0 ranging from 189 to 245 Hz.Conclusions: Female laryngeal tissue is less sensitive to androgen exposure between birth and adrenarche than during other periods. Differential larynx sensitivity to androgen exposure in childhood and F0 irreversibility in adulthood are age-, concentration-, duration-, and timing-dependent events that may also be affected by exposure to inhibitory or stimulatory hormones. Further studies are required to better characterize each of these factors.