Preservación de la información génica en bacterias; mecanismos y modulación molecular. Preservation of the genetic information in bacteria; mechanisms and molecular modulation.

El objetivo general del presente proyecto es contribuir a la caracterización genética y bioquímica molecular de mecanismos involucrados en el mantenimiento de la información génica, a través del estudio de sistemas fisiológicos involucrados en la prevención, reparación y tolerancia de mutaciones. Dichos sistemas se encuentran evolutivamente conservados y ampliamente distribuidos en los seres vivos. La importancia de los mismos se refleja en el hecho que su deficiencia genera en humanos, enfermedades genéticas, apoptosis y cáncer; y en especies procariotas, células denominadas "hipermutadoras". En los últimos años el estudio de la hipermutabilidad en bacterias ha cobrado gran interés ya que se le atribuye importancia en procesos infectivos y en aspectos básicos relacionados a evolución. Nuestro modelo de estudio son las bacterias Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Escherichia coli, siendo esta última especie no solo modelo de estudio sino también especie de referencia. P. aeruginosa es una bacteria ambiental gram negativa, e importante patógeno oportunista de humanos. Específicamente nos proponemos estudiar en P. aeruginosa algunos aspectos particulares del Sistema de Reparación de Bases Apareadas Incorrectamente (Mismatch Repair System, MRS), del Sistema de Prevención/Reparación de Lesiones Oxidativas generadas a través de 8-oxo-7,8-dihidroguanina (8-oxo-dG ó GO) y el papel de las ADN Polimerasas de baja fidelidad en la modulación de la tasa de mutación. Asimismo estamos interesados en estudiar en cepas de E. coli deficientes en el sistema Dam, la existencia de subpoblaciones de alta estabilidad genética debido a la eliminación de posibles mutantes por incremento de la expresión de los otros componentes del MRS. Metodológicamente la caracterización bioquímica de factores proteicos se llevará a cabo utilizando proteínas recombinantes purificadas, análisis de interacción proteína-proteína y proteína-ADN mediante electroforesis en geles y resonancia plasmónica de superficie (Biacore), mutagenésis dirigida in vitro, y estudios de complementación en cepas mutantes específicas. Aspectos fenotípicos y de regulación génica en cultivos de biofilm y células en suspensión serán estudiados mediante la construcción de cepas mutantes, fusiones transcripcionales, PCR en tiempo real, western blot y microscopia de fluorescencia confocal.

Observations on a collection of Papuan crania / by George A. Dorsey ; with notes on preservation and decorative features by William H. Holmes.

v.2:no.1(1897)

Facies, depositional environment, and palaeoecology of the Middle Triassic Cassina Beds (Meride Limestone, Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland).

The Ladinian Cassina beds belong to the fossiliferous levels of the world-famous Middle Triassic Monte San Giorgio Lagerstatte (UNESCO World Heritage List, Canton Ticino, Southern Alps). Although they are a rich archive for the depositional environment of an important thanatocoenosis, previous excavations focused on vertebrates and particularly on marine reptiles. In 2006, the Museo Cantonale di Storia Naturale (Lugano) started a new research project focusing for the first time on microfacies, micropalaeontological, palaeoecological and taphonomic analyses. So far, the upper third of the sequence has been excavated on a surface of around 40 m(2), and these new data complete those derived from new vertebrate finds (mainly fishes belonging to Saurichthys, Archaeosemionotus, Eosemionotus and Peltopleurus), allowing a better characterization of the basin. Background sedimentation on an anoxic to episodically suboxic seafloor resulted in a finely laminated succession of black shales and limestones, bearing a quasi-anaerobic biofacies, which is characterized by a monotypic benthic foraminiferal meiofauna and has been documented for the first time from the whole Monte San Giorgio sequence. Event deposition, testified by turbidites and volcaniclastic layers, is related to sediment input from basin margins and to distant volcanic eruptions, respectively. Fossil nekton points to an environment with only limited connection to the open sea. Terrestrial macroflora remains document the presence of emerged areas covered with vegetation and probably located relatively far away. Proliferation of benthic microbial mats is inferred on the basis of microfabrics, ecological considerations and taphonomic (both biostratinomic and diagenetic) features of the new vertebrate finds, whose excellent preservation is ascribed to sealing by biofilms. The occurrence of allochthonous elements allows an insight into the shallow-waters of the adjoining time-equivalent Salvatore platform. Finally, the available biostratigraphic data are critically reviewed.

CAT (Curator Archiving Tool): improving access to web archives

PADICAT is the web archive created in 2005 in Catalonia (Spain ) by the Library of Catalonia (BC ) , the National Library of Catalonia , with the aim of collecting , processing and providing permanent access to the digital heritage of Catalonia . Its harvesting strategy is based on the hybrid model ( of massive harvesting . SPA top level domain ; selective compilation of the web site output of Catalan organizations; focused harvesting of public events) . The system provides open access to the whole collection , on the Internet . We consider necessary to complement the current search for new and visualization software with open source software tool, CAT ( Curator Archiving Tool) , composed by three modules aimed to effectively managing the processes of human cataloguing ; to publish directories where the digital resources and special collections ; and to offer statistical information of added value to end users. Within the framework of the International Internet Preservation Consortium meeting ( Vienna 2010) , the progress in the development of this new tool, and the philosophy that has motivated his design, are presented to the international community.

IPH Submission to Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government Climate Change Response Bill 2010

The main purpose of the Clmate Change Bill is to provide for the adoption of a national policy for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions; to support this through the making of mitigation and adaptation action plans; and to make provision for emission reduction targets to support the objective of transition to a low carbon, climate resilient and environmentally sustainable economy.The remit of the Institute of Public Health in Ireland (IPH) is to promote cooperation for public health between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland in the areas of research and information, capacity building and policy advice. Our approach is to support Departments of Health and their agencies in both jurisdictions, and maximise the benefits of all-island cooperation to achieve practical benefits for people in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.IPH has a keen interest in the effects of climate change on health. In September 2010 the IPH published a paper – Climate Change and Health: A platform for action - to inform policy-makers and the public about the health benefits in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This paper followed a seminar with international speakers, opened by Minister Gormley, on the same topic in February 2010. 

IPH response to Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government and the Department for Regional Development Spatial Strategies

The remit of the Institute of Public Health in Ireland (IPH) is to promote cooperation for public health between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland in the areas of research and information, capacity building and policy advice. Our approach is to support Departments of Health and their agencies in both jurisdictions, and maximise the benefits of all-island cooperation to achieve practical benefits for people in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. As an all-island body, the Institute of Public Health in Ireland particularly welcomes that the Framework for Collaboration has been co-produced by the Department for Regional Development and the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government. In addition the Institute of Public Health welcomes a more holistic approach to spatial planning that takes into account the environment and sustainable economic development. A clean environment and a more equitable distribution of prosperity have associated health benefits, as outlined in the IPH’s Active travel – healthy lives (2011) and Health impacts of the built environment- a review (2006).

Submission to the Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government: Sustainable Residential Development in Urban Areas

The Institute of Public Health in Ireland is an all-island body which aims to improve health in Ireland by working to combat health inequalities and influence public policies in favour of health. The Institute promotes co-operation in research, training, information and policy in order to contribute to policies which tackle inequalities in health.   Over the past ten years the Institute has worked closely with the Department of Health and Children and the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety in Northern Ireland to build capacity for public health across the island of Ireland.   The Institute takes the view that health is determined by policies, plans and programmes in many sectors outside the health sector as well as being dependent on access to and availability of first class health services. The importance of other sectors is encapsulated in a social determinants of health perspective which recognises that health is largely shaped and influenced by the physical, social, economic and cultural environments in which people live, work and play. Figure 1 illustrates these multi-dimensional impacts on health and also serves to highlight the clear and inextricable links between health and sustainable development. Factors that impact on long-term sustainability will thus also impact on health.

A comparative study of preservation and storage of Haemophilus influenzae

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of conservation by freezing the strains of Haemophilus influenzae at -20ºC and -70ºC. Skim milk supplemented with glucose, yeast extract and glycerol allowed highest viability of H. influenzae both at -20ºC and -70ºC from the media analyzed. Trypticase soy broth and brain heart infusion broth supplemented with glycerol, allowed excellent recovery. Use of cotton swaps as supporting material, with or without addition of cryoprotective agents, did not modify H. influenzae viability after six months of storage. Concentration of the initial inoculum positively affected viability when stored at -20ºC. Initial concentration did not influence survival after storage at -70ºC. Thawing at room temperature should not exceed 3 h as to get highest survival percentage.

Quantitative analysis of image factors in a cultural heritage tourist destination

The tourism consumer’s purchase decision process is, to a great extent, conditioned by the image the tourist has of the different destinations that make up his or her choice set. In a highly competitive international tourist market, those responsible for destinations’ promotion and development policies seek differentiation strategies so that they may position the destinations in the most suitable market segments for their product in order to improve their attractiveness to visitors and increase or consolidate the economic benefits that tourism activity generates in their territory. To this end, the main objective we set ourselves in this paper is the empirical analysis of the factors that determine the image formation of Tarragona city as a cultural heritage destination. Without a doubt, UNESCO’s declaration of Tarragona’s artistic and monumental legacies as World Heritage site in the year 2000 meant important international recognition of the quality of the cultural and patrimonial elements offered by the city to the visitors who choose it as a tourist destination. It also represents a strategic opportunity to boost the city’s promotion of tourism and its consolidation as a unique destination given its cultural and patrimonial characteristics. Our work is based on the use of structured and unstructured techniques to identify the factors that determine Tarragona’s tourist destination image and that have a decisive influence on visitors’ process of choice of destination. In addition to being able to ascertain Tarragona’s global tourist image, we consider that the heterogeneity of its visitors requires a more detailed study that enables us to segment visitor typology. We consider that the information provided by these results may prove of great interest to those responsible for local tourism policy, both when designing products and when promoting the destination.

Estudi dels arbres i conjunts remarcables del municipi de Sitges

Aquest estudi s’ha realitzat amb l’objectiu d’aprofundir en el coneixement dels arbres i conjunts remarcables del municipi de Sitges, a la comarca del Garraf. S’ha fet un inventari dels arbres i conjunts estudiats, tot diferenciant els situats en la zona urbana (urbans) i els que es troben fora d’aquest àmbit (no urbans), i s’ha analitzat el seu estat de conservació i importància socioambiental. També se n’ha elaborat una base cartogràfica amb la seva localització. S’ha donat continuïtat a la metodologia aplicada en treballs anteriors sobre arbres monumentals, notables i singulars, amb algunes variants. S’han inventariat trenta-nou arbres i conjunts remarcables (pertanyents a vint-i-cinc espècies), dels quals trenta són urbans i nou són no urbans. Tots ells, excepte un exemplar considerat notable, s’han qualificat com a singulars. A banda, s’han inventariat tres conjunts remarcables sense contenir cap exemplar remarcable, els quals s’han treballat a part. Durant el treball de camp, realitzat a la tardor i al hivern de 2011 a Sitges, s’han pres dades de trenta-cinc variables sobre els arbres inventariats, les quals s’han sintetitzat en sis paràmetres qualitatius indicatius de l’estat de conservació i importància socioambiental dels arbres i conjunts inventariats. Aquesta simplificació ha permès fer un estudi comparatiu dels arbres, extreure conclusions i elaborar propostes de millora per a vetllar per a la seva conservació. El present estudi posa de manifest la necessitat de declarar els arbres inventariats d’interès local o comarcal d’acord amb les figures legislatives de protecció de l’administració competent, posant èmfasi en la incorporació a l’existent Catàleg d’Arbres Singulars de Sitges dels arbres no urbans inventariats i d’altres urbans que no hi són presents.