943 resultados para electron correlations
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A Thesis submitted for the co-tutelle degree of Doctor in Physics at Universidade Nova de Lisboa and Université Pierre et Marie Curie
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Comparative morphometric and morphological studies of eggs under scanning electron microscope (SEM) were undertaken in the three strains of two karyotypic forms of Anopheles aconitus, i.e., Form B (Chiang Mai and Phet Buri strains) and Form C (Chiang Mai and Mae Hong Son strains). Morphometric examination revealed the intraspecific variation with respect to the float width [36.77 ± 2.30 µm (Form C: Chiang Mai strain) = 38.49 ± 2.78 µm (Form B: Chiang Mai strain) = 39.06 ± 2.37 µm (Form B: Phet Buri strain) > 32.40 ± 3.52 µm (Form C: Mae Hong Son strain)] and number of posterior tubercles on deck [2.40 ± 0.52 (Form B: Phet Buri strain) = 2.70 ± 0.82 (Form B: Chiang Mai strain) < 3.10 ± 0.32 (Form C: Chiang Mai strain) = 3.20 ± 0.42 (Form C: Mae Hong Son strain)], whereas the surface topography of eggs among the three strains of two karyotypic forms were morphologically similar.
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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Química e Bioquímica
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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Engenharia Biomédica
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SUMMARYDuring recent decades, antifungal susceptibility testing has become standardized and nowadays has the same role of the antibacterial susceptibility testing in microbiology laboratories. American and European standards have been developed, as well as equivalent commercial systems which are more appropriate for clinical laboratories. The detection of resistant strains by means of these systems has allowed the study and understanding of the molecular basis and the mechanisms of resistance of fungal species to antifungal agents. In addition, many studies on the correlation of in vitro results with the outcome of patients have been performed, reaching the conclusion that infections caused by resistant strains have worse outcome than those caused by susceptible fungal isolates. These studies have allowed the development of interpretative breakpoints for Candida spp. and Aspergillus spp., the most frequent agents of fungal infections in the world. In summary, antifungal susceptibility tests have become essential tools to guide the treatment of fungal diseases, to know the local and global disease epidemiology, and to identify resistance to antifungals.
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J Biol Inorg Chem (2011) 16:1241–1254 DOI 10.1007/s00775-011-0812-9
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Biochem. J. (2011) 438,485–494 doi:10.1042/BJ20110836
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J Biol Inorg Chem (2011) 16:881–888 DOI 10.1007/s00775-011-0785-8
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J Biol Inorg Chem (2010) 15:409–420 DOI 10.1007/s00775-009-0613-6
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Biochemistry. 2008 Oct 14;47(41):10852-62. doi: 10.1021/bi801375q
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J Biol Inorg Chem (2007) 12:691–698 DOI 10.1007/s00775-007-0219-9
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Acc. Chem. Res., 2006, 39 (10), pp 788–796 DOI: 10.1021/ar050104k
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J Biol Inorg Chem (2006) 11: 433–444 DOI 10.1007/s00775-006-0090-0
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J Biol Inorg Chem (2004) 9: 839–849 DOI 10.1007/s00775-004-0584-6