1000 resultados para educação e formação de adultos
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This study is part of the line of research on Teacher Education, circumscribed to the Graduate Program in Education of Federal University Rio Grande do Norte. In it, we have a qualitative research, whose object returned to the influence of continued education in social representation of inclusive education of Elementary School teachers. The same was done in an Elementary School of Cruzeiro do Sul city (Brasil/Acre) and performed with the participation of 11 teachers. We assume that thinking a continuing education inclusive presupposes reflect on the redefinition and resignification of practices undertaken by the teacher. Therefore, the teacher education is conceived as a continuum in which the teacher will be graduating in forming, shaping their way of being in social situations. We argue that in the context of interactions, we are going to reconstruct social representations that guide actions and attitudes about the objects that have meaning for the group. It was with the aim of identify the influence of these social representations and at the same time submit a proposal for continuing training in structured formative needs teachers who made use of collaborative action research. Since we believe that this can either meet the assumptions of a research and vocational training to enable that researcher and other teachers, collectively, problematizing situations of practice and, at the same time able to intervene in the same it. As procedures for obtaining information and analysis of the data, we performed, respectively, semi-structured interviews (individual and collective); reflective studies sessions and the analysis of content. The path of research revealed two social representations integrated one of inclusive education and another for student with disabilities. We noticed that although the teachers criticize the character sealed and limited of continued education courses that have frequented, reveal social representations of inclusive education and students with disabilities based on theories and concepts originated from such courses. As a result, represent inclusive education as an "education for all" and student with disabilities as someone "abnormal, different, but able to learn something . It is possible to state that from the moment the teachers approched theories about the principles of inclusive education and on the possibilities of student with disabilities took new discourses, and showed signs of change in the social representations before presented. In addition, we evidenced in this production that a proposal for training within the school, fomented by the needs teachers and having as methodology to collaborative action research, provides the (re)construction of collective knowledges and practices, sharing of experiences, hopes, discoveries and concerns and the development of cooperation and attitude for the (re)development of strategies to overcome the difficulties present in everyday teaching
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Kindergarten teachers training gains the spotlight with the passing of Law number 9.394/96 (Guidelines and Basis Law) that defines this segment as the initial step of basic education, with pedagogical function. In this spectrum, the discussion about teacher training unravels to ensure social quality to education as well as the teacher s specificities towards child singularities. Adding to that, the growing propagation of Pedagogy in an undergraduate level, given that such course has been continually transformed by the National Curriculum Guidelines for Pedagogy (2006), highlighting the addition of curriculum components that are specific to upbringing. The complex debate circa kindergarten teachers training has advancements and hardships that need to be unveiled in order to improve both formation and social quality of education in the 0- 5 years old range. This investigation inserts itself in said context and aims to analyze which knowledge, specific to kindergarten teaching are constructed, according to undergraduate trainees, in Pedagogy s supervised internship. The study was conducted alongside the discipline: Supervised Internship in Child Education ministered by the Advanced Campus of Rio Grande do Norte s State University s in the municipality of Patu-RN (CAP-UERN-Patu) and was conducted through 2012 by accompanying four undergraduate interns. We first assumed that the development of teaching knowledge is a complex process of appropriation of cultural-social practices and is symbolically mediated by interactions that occur in the formation context, and the supervised internship can be understood as a space for the articulation and enlargement of theoretical and practical knowledge, directly related to the specificities of child education. The theoretical-methodological foundation was based upon the historiccultural approach of L. S. Vygotsky and M. Bakhtin s dialogism on human sciences research, as well as his postulates on learning and developmental processes, conceived as both essentially social and discursive. The investigation approached the principles of the qualitative perspective and to the construction and analysis of data, involved documental analysis and, specially, semi-structured interviews, both individual and collective, whose fundamental premise was the production-comprehension of meanings in a dialogical perspective. The participants texts/speeches produced a synthesis that points to the occurrence, within the supervised internship at CAP/UERN, of internalization/appropriation processes and, as such, of formulation of meanings that are pertinent to child education: child, childhood, kindergarten and teacher signification and this stage s specific teaching knowledge. It stood out that the internship, alongside other curriculum components, is, in fact, one of the primeval formation environment for the teachers, in which the interns interact with their colleagues, supervisor professor, collaborator professor, and of course, the children to construct their erudition. Such interactions allow the undergraduate interns to develop attitudes and procedures to reflect on what they know, what they ve done and what they can achieve. We have concluded that the undergraduate internship can constitute itself as an articulatorconsolidator environment in the future teacher s formation process and, since well oriented, can provide the effective initiation, not only to the practice, but to the praxis as a movement of non dissociability between theory and practice
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This work arose from our concerns with the issues of teacher training for early childhood education. From the difficulties encountered as a novice teacher in elementary, we deem important to research training needs of these professionals. Thus, we define the objective of this research to investigate the training needs of novice teachers teaching Early Childhood Education/Elementary school. Our work fits in Educational Research Qualitative Approach, and its construction procedures of the semistructured interview data and document analysis. Our empirical field was made up of schools in the metropolitan region of Natal / RN, offering kindergarten / elementary school. The subjects are five teachers who act as holder of the elementary school class and have 0-3 years of teaching practice, characterizing the second Huberman (2007) as novice teachers. Data analysis, based on principles of content analysis, three themes emerged: Beginner Teaching Professor in Early Childhood Education / Preschool; Reasons explaining the difficulties Faculty / Formative Needs Teaching and Training in Early Childhood Education / Elementary school, from the Training Needs Analysis, with their respective categories, subcategories, contributing to our understanding of the subject matter. The entry into the profession is marked by mixed feelings of euphoria and fear, where there seems to be a "clash" with reality. The difficulties are related to the planning / execution of activities, meet the individual needs of learning and assessment of children. As a strategy to overcome the difficulties the teachers exercise the action-reflection-action in their practices and seek continuous updates in the theoretical and methodological framework of early childhood education. The reasons that define these difficulties may be related to the teacher, school, family, and students of these institutions. In experiencing these difficulties has outlined the need for teacher training, among which stand out studies on ethics in teaching with children, the concept of children and their childhoods, peculiarities of teaching / learning in preschool, toys and legal determinations on early childhood education, multi-language and expressions in early childhood education, specific content areas of knowledge, among others. Furthermore, studies on the theoretical as Piaget, Vigotsky, Maria Carmen Barbosa and Emily Smith. For these professionals to be a professional early childhood education is: like children, be patient and careful, have specific theoretical and practical training for teachers in kindergarten, being able to improvise with seriousness and competence and get updates on continuing education. The surveys, together with the authors and teachers, to confirm our understanding that the training needs of beginners may be related to shortcomings in the initial and continuing education
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
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A violência contra crianças é apontada como uma das principais causas de morbi-mortalidade na infância e deve ser identificada por todos os profissionais que lidam com esse público, inclusive os professores. Objetivou-se avaliar o preparo dos professores de educação infantil, no que se refere à percepção e notificação dos casos de violência contra criança. Foram visitadas todas as instituições de ensino infantil de Araçatuba-SP, e os profissionais que consentiram (n=236), os quais responderam a um questionário sobre o tema. Os dados foram analisados quanti-qualitativamente. 91,1% se consideram responsáveis pela notificação e 86,9% se dizem capazes de identificar agressões. 80,9% declararam ter recebido informações a respeito da violência contra criança, entretanto, 67,7% sentem-se inseguros quanto à identificação dos casos. Conclui-se que, mesmo possuindo formação para proceder ante a violência, a maioria dos pesquisados ainda não se sente preparada, o que pode gerar negligência.
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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Os professores, no exercício de sua ação docente, reelaboram,adaptam, retraduzem os conhecimentos diversos recebidos ao longo de sua formação inicial e ambiental por meio do pensar sobre suas próprias experiências. Esta gama de saberes gerados a partir da ação de ensinar, em nosso caso específico, matemática, são edificadores das bases de sua identidade profissional. Para o ensino de matemática na Educação de Jovens e Adultos - EJA, os saberes dos professores adquirem certa especificidade, devido às peculiaridades do público. Tais peculiaridades exigem que o mesmo passe por uma reeducação que se dá, em grande parte dos casos, na prática, mediante a reflexão. A pesquisa de tema Saberes produzidos na ação de ensinar matemática na EJA: contribuições para o debate sobre a formação inicial de professores de matemática na UFPA, objetivou de modo geral, a partir das falas dos professores e estagiários de matemática da EJA, evidenciar os saberes produzidos na dinâmica do ensinar matemática pra este público, nas relações entre professores e alunos, professores e conteúdos de sua formação inicial e entre professores e professores. È o professor em ação e o estagiário concluinte lançando um olhar crítico sobre suas próprias formações e práticas, promovendo um diálogo entre ambas e apontando diretrizes para uma formação inicial que contemple estas especificidades. Para a coleta de dados utilizamoas como instrumento as entrevistas semi-estruturadas com professores e estagiários. Evidenciamos saberes práticos quanto ao currículo de matemática da EJA, quanto aos estudantes da EJA, quanto à especificidades da vida adulta, quanto à contextualização dos conteúdos matemáticos, entre outros. O caráter formativo das rflexões, expresso pelas falas elaboradas pelos professores e estagiários ao responderem as perguntas da entrevista, demonstra que estes saberes são latentes, potenciais, e que precisam ser evidenciados, trazidos à discussão e valorizados.
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A atual dinâmica sociocultural tem pressionado o ensino para formar cidadãos críticos e compromissados com o bem estar coletivo. Privilegiando esse tipo de formação, apresenta-se como alternativa na Educação em Ciências a prática pedagógica das Ilhas Interdisciplinares de Racionalidade (11 R) apoiada nas relações entre Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS). Na presente pesquisa, analiso a aplicação de uma IIR, cujo tema foi "reciclagem de lixo urbano", numa turma da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Esta investigação foi registrada em um diário de bordo, questionários e o produto elaborado pelos estudantes. Os resultados mostraram alguns desafios impostos aos sujeitos participantes, como o ensino centrado no professor, a organização do tempo, a adoção de uma prática interdisciplinar em contexto disciplinar e o cumprimento de tarefas em equipe; indicaram a necessidade de se assumir compromissos quando se considera uma perspectiva de cooperação em sala de aula, tais como o estabelecimento de um clima favorável para a aprendizagem, a disponibilização de recursos humanos, materiais e audiovisuais, o abandono de zonas de conforto e a responsabilidade pela própria aprendizagem; além disso, evidenciaram aspectos na aprendizagem potencializados pela experiência, relacionados ao desenvolvimento de conteúdos da formação para a cidadania, como a visão humanista, a argumentação crítica e a ecocidadania.
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Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a história do currículo do curso de formação de professores de Educação Física da Universidade do Estado do Pará, nos anos de 1970 a 2007. Utilizou-se, como método de trabalho, a pesquisa documental a partir da análise dos regimentos, das matrizes curriculares e do Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) de 1999 do Curso de Educação Física da Universidade do Estado do Pará, da resolução do Conselho Federal de Educação n 69/1969, que determinava o currículo mínimo, criava a licenciatura em Educação Física e mantinha o técnico desportivo; da Resolução CFE n 03/87, que preconizava a formação em licenciatura plena e/ou bacharelado; da Resolução CNE/CES n 07/2004, que institui as Diretrizes Curriculares para os cursos de Graduação em Educação Física; da Resolução n 01/2002, que trata das Diretrizes Curriculares para os cursos de formação de professores de Educação Básica em nível superior com licenciatura plena; e da Resolução n 02/2002, que institui a duração e a carga horária dos cursos de formação de professores de Educação Básica em nível superior. Conclui-se que o curso, através de seus currículos, apresenta antes do PPP 1999, uma concepção de curso desportivizado e um perfil de profissional compatível com o de técnico desportivo, acrítico, ahistórico e, após o PPP 1999, adquire uma outra concepção, direcionada para a docência, expressa no trabalho pedagógico em diferentes campos de trabalho, evidenciando um perfil de profissional com caráter ampliado, generalista, humanista, crítico e reflexivo, pautado em princípios éticos, políticos, pedagógicos e com base no rigor científico.