886 resultados para Systems and Information Theory


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Abordar la infancia desde el enfoque de derechos (ED) implica una lectura de los derechos de los cuales los nios, nias y adolescentes (NNA) son titulares y de las acciones estatales que se implementan para viabilizar el ejercicio concreto de ellos. Esta perspectiva exige comprender los contenidos de las polticas pb,el grado de participacin que se les asigna y los sentidos que ellas toman en trminos de progresividad de los derechos. Los cambios de concepcin de la infancia desde la Convencin Internacional de los Derechos del Nio (CIDN) y los cambios legislativos interpelan al Estado y la sociedad a modificar la visin hegemnica. Nuestra hiptesis gira alrededor de las siguientes considerac.: se han producido algunas modificaciones en las polticas y acciones estatales, an no se dan las transformaciones necesarias de las lgicas institucionales y de los operadores que estimulen la participacin de NNA en el mbito escolar. Esto se visualiza en la ausencia de anlisis cuali de los contenidos de las acc. y la falta de ftes estadsticas especficas, que muestren la orientac.de los contenidos en los principios de la protecc.integral. Estos presupuestos plantean interrogantes que delimitan el problema de investigacin: cmo se construye y reconstruye el ejercicio de la ciudadana a travs de la participacin de los NNA, en su paso por la escuela, y cules son las lgicas institucionales que habilitan u obstaculizan ese ejercicio? Y cules son los recursos institucionales que permitan que los programas y acciones redunden en el ejercicio efectivo de los derechos?.Obj.gral: Describir, analizar e interpretar la progresividad en el ejercicio de los derechos de participacin e informaciin que tienen los adolescentes en escuelas secundarias de la cd de Cba, durante 2005 / 2010, para promover espacios pblicos de construccin de ciudadana. Se analizarn tres escuelas de Crdoba, escuela pblica provincial, pb. nacional y privada. Obj. Espec.: Analizar las prcticas participativas formales e informales en las escuelas seleccionadas.- Aplicar indicadores cuanti y cualitativos del Sistema de Indicadores para los derechos de la Infancia Describir y analizar los recursos materiales y humanos. Elaborar y proponer procedim. para la confec. de registros de datos estadsticos - Elaborar y proponer lineamientos para la elaborac.e implementac.de acciones. Disear herramientas de difusin sobre los ds de participacin e informacin.Esta investigac. es de carcter descriptivo e interpretativo, analizar diferentes ftes de informac.con tcnicas cuanti y cualitativas, durante perodo la promulgacin de la Ley 26061/05 y la adhesin prov. 9396/07. Se tomarn del Sistema de Indicadores, el derecho a la educacin, el tema transversal Acceso a la informacin y participacin, y las categoras de anlisis Recepcin del Derecho y Capacidades estatales. Se trabajaran indicadores cuanti y seales de progreso (cualitativos): estructurales, proceso y resultados. Sern analizados los Programas implementados durante el perodo de estudio. Estrategias cuali observac. participante, entrevistas, grupos focales, talleres de sensibilizacin, etc .Otras ftes de info: doc. institucionales, registros, evaluac, contenidos de programas y campaas y de difusin, prensa escrita, legislaciones, etc. La info se analizar a travs Programa Atlas Ti, y del anlisis estadstico. Algunos resultados esperados: Evaluac.y ajuste del Sistema de indicadores, la sensibilizac. desde el EF de autorid. escol. para la formulac. de planes y programas para el monitoreo adecuado de los mismos y para la rendic. de ctas de su gestin. Estimular la participac. de NNA en la escuela. Realizac.de documental. Brindar herramientas al Edo para superv de la aplicacin progresiva del ejercicio de los derechos de participacin e informacin de NNA Promov la continua evaluac. de los programas y acc.desde el ED para estimular el reconoc. de la nec.de ajuste de la poltica. The issue of children from the rights focus implies a reading of the rights in which children and adolescents are the holders and the state actions that are implemented to enable the exercise of them. This perspective requires understanding the contents of the public policies, the participation level that is assigned, and the senses that they take in terms of rights progressivity of. The conception changes about children since the International Convention on the Rights of the Child and legislative changes challenge to the State and society to modify hegemony vision. Our hypothesis revolves around the following considerations: there have been some public policies and state actions changes, but they not turn out, yet, transformations in logical institutional and actors whose are encourages children participation in school. This could be reflects in the absence of qualitative analysis in the actions contents and the lack of sources specific statistics, that will be showing the control of the principal contents of integral protection. These, raise the questions that delimit our problem research: how is built citizenship exercise through children and adolescents participation in the school, and what are the institutional logical that empowers or turns difficult that exercise? And What are the institutional resources that make possible the effective exercise of the rights, through different programs and actions?. General Objective: To describe, analyze and interpret exercise progressivity participation and information rights that have the adolescents in secondary schools in Crdoba City during 2005 / 2010, in order to promote public spaces for the construction of citizenship. It will analyze three schools in Cordoba, provincial public school, national public school and private school. . Obj. Specifics: To analyze the formal and informal participative practices in the schools selected. - To apply quantitative and qualitative indicators of the Indicators System for Infa

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. fr Informatik, Diss., 2015

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. fr Informatik, Diss., 2015

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Information sharing in oligopoly has been analyzed by assuming that firms behave as a sole economic agent. In this paper I assume that ownership and management are separated. Managers are allowed to falsely report their costs to owners and rivals. Under such circumstances, if owners want to achieve information sharing they must use managerial contracts that implement truthful cost reporting by managers as a dominant strategy. I show that, contrary to the classical result, without the inclusion of message-dependent payments in managerial contracts there will be no information sharing. On the other hand, with the inclusion of such publicly observable payments and credible ex-ante commitment by owners not to modify these payments, there will be perfect information sharing without the need for third parties. Keywords: Information sharing, Delegation, Managerial contracts. JEL classification numbers: D21, D82, L13, L21

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This paper surveys the recent literature on convergence across countries and regions. I discuss the main convergence and divergence mechanisms identified in the literature and develop a simple model that illustrates their implications for income dynamics. I then review the existing empirical evidence and discuss its theoretical implications. Early optimism concerning the ability of a human capital-augmented neoclassical model to explain productivity differences across economies has been questioned on the basis of more recent contributions that make use of panel data techniques and obtain theoretically implausible results. Some recent research in this area tries to reconcile these findings with sensible theoretical models by exploring the role of alternative convergence mechanisms and the possible shortcomings of panel data techniques for convergence analysis.

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We study the process by which subordinated regions of a country can obtain a more favourable political status. In our theoretical model a dominant and a dominated region first interact through a voting process that can lead to different degrees of autonomy. If this process fails then both regions engage in a costly political conflict which can only lead to the maintenance of the initial subordination of the region in question or to its complete independence. In the subgame-perfect equilibrium the voting process always leads to an intermediate arrangement acceptable for both parts. Hence, the costly political struggle never occurs. In contrast, in our experiments we observe a large amount of fighting involving high material losses, even in a case in which the possibilities for an arrangement without conflict are very salient. In our experimental environment intermediate solutions are feasible and stable, but purely emotional elements prevent them from being reached.

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This paper resorts to the contribution of the science philosopher Gerald Holton to map some of the IR arguments and debates in an unconventional and more insightful way. From this starting point, it is sustained that the formerly all-pervading neorealism-neoinstitutionalism debate has lost its appeal and is attracting less and less interest among scholars. It does not structure the approach of the theoretically-oriented authors any more; at least, not with the habitual intensity. More specifically, we defend that the neo-neo rapprochement, even if it could have demonstrated that international cooperation is possible and relevant in a Realist world, it has also impoverished theoretical debate by hiding some of the most significant issues that preoccupied classical transnationalists. Hence, some authors appear to be trying to rescue some of these arguments in an analytical and systematic fashion, opening up a theoretical querelle that may be the next one to pay attention to.

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Article describing the current situation of the Internet, the use of Internet by sport institutions, and the relationship between the Internet and the Olympic Games, and the Olympic Movement. This paper was presented at the International Symposium on Television in the Olympic Games held in Lausanne in October 1998.