985 resultados para Previsión demográfica


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Doutoramento em Sociologia, especialidade de Demografia

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Due to demographic transition process, the educational public sector politics formers encounter a highly specific demographic situation because, nowadays, despite the demographic transition, population is still growing because of the demographic inertia; however, due to steady decline in fertility, young population tends to decrease in next years. In this way, aiming to make high school widely accessible in the country, the issue of education quality is highlighted as well the importance of the physical structure of schools and their teaching equipments to confirm a favorable or not environment for developing educational processes. In this way, this work aims to relate the enrollment of students as school types with the demand of young people who will be able to attend high school on the Rio Grande do Norte state by the year of 2020, emphasizing teaching unities structural aspects, from a school profiling to the design of three prospective alternatives. So, from INEP's Scholar Census data and IBGE population's projections, this work is composed by four stages: i) literature review about research related subjects; ii) database design and build; iii) school profiling; and, iv) prospective alternatives creation. As results, three alternatives relate potential demand and enrollment using the built profiles and they are: i) “Alternative A” attends PEE's requirements related to demands but do not provide improvements in the school structural aspects; ii) “Alternative B” points into an increase of enrollment offering to the detriment of school's structural conditions which are offered to these students; iii) “Alternative C” propitiates a quantitative enrollment increasing combined with improvements on school's physical structure. These alternatives help to support decision making related to goals and realization of universal access with physical conditions which are necessary to a favorable environment to educational activity development.

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The aetiology of autoimmunes disease is multifactorial and involves interactions among environmental, hormonal and genetic factors. Many different genes may contribute to autoimmunes disease susceptibility. The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes have been extensively studied, however many non-polymorphic MHC genes have also been reported to contribute to autoimmune diseases susceptibility. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of SLC11A1 gene in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Ninety-six patients with SLE, 37 with RA and 202 controls enrolled in this case-control study, were evaluated with regard to demographic, genetic, laboratorial and clinical data. SLE mainly affects females in the ratio of 18 women for each man, 88,3% of the patients aged from 15 to 45 years old and it occurs with similar frequency in whites and mulattos. The rate of RA between women and men was 11:1, with 77,1% of the cases occurring from 31 to 60 years. The genetic analysis of the point mutation -236 of the SLC11A1 gene by SSCP did not show significant differences between alleles/genotypes in patients with SLE or RA when compared to controls. The most frequent clinical manifestations in patients with SLE were cutaneous (87%) and joint (84.9%). In patients with RA, the most frequent out-joint clinical manifestation were rheumatoid nodules (13,5%). Antinuclear antibodies were present in 100% of the patients with SLE. There was no significant relation between activity of disease and presence of rheumatoid factor in patients with RA, however 55,6% of patients with active disease presented positive rheumatoid factor. Significant association between alleles/genotypes of point mutation -236 and clinical manifestations was not found

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Estándar para Diagrama de Casos de Uso -- Estándares para el diseño de ingreso al sistema -- Diseño de pantalla estándar para interfaz generación de reportes -- Estándares para el diseño de mensajes en la aplicación -- Estándares para diseño de pantalla de principal -- Diagrama de interrelación especifica -- Diagrama de componentes de SIGAP—Diseño -- Diagrama de contexto-- Diseño de la base de datos --Modelo conceptual -- Modelo lógico -- Modelo físico -- Diccionario de datos --Diagrama de clases -- Diseño de la arquitectura del sistema -- Arquitectura de las aplicaciones Web --Arquitectura JAVA -- Modelo vista – Controlador -- Arquitectura SIGAP -- Estimación de costos de implementación del SIGAP

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Livro de Atas do V Congresso Português de Demografia

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A região metropolitana de Campinas é a segunda região econômica do Estado de São Paulo e uma das principais do Brasil. Possui um total de 2.687.099 habitantes, distribuídos em 19 municípios, dos quais Campinas é o maior com 1.053.252 habitantes. Possui um Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) de 17,5 bilhões de dólares e sua renda per capita é de 6.777 dólares, superior à do Estado de São Paulo e à do Brasil. Trata-se da região com maior crescimento econômico no estado, sendo a principal beneficiária do processo de desconcentração econômica ocorrido a parti da década de 1970 e tornou-se atualmente um dos principais pólos tecnológicos do país. O presente trabalho analisa a dinâmica econômica regional nas últimas duas décadas e discutir seus efeitos quanto à distribuição territorial da população. São analisados dados relativos ao PIB municipal e regional, total e por setores econômicos, bem como indicadores demográficos e sociais, como: população, renda, analfabetismo e mortalidade infantil. Uma das conclusões do trabalho é de que há uma correlação negativa entre crescimento demográfico e crescimento econômico na região. No entanto, observou-se também que ocorreu uma pequena diminuição tanto da disparidade populacional como da disparidade econômica entre os municípios da região.