Papel de la historia en Une vie de Saint de Roger Martin du Gard

Roger Martin du Gard, como su héroe Antoine Thibault, nace en 1881, coincidiendo con los primeros años de la Tercera República. La bistotia de su tiempo, los acontecimientos que la configuran desempeñan un papel muy importante a lo largo de su obra. Martin du Gard es reacio a describir momentos históricos que no ha podido vivir directamente. Le gusta novelar sobre la base de hechos acaecidos en el tiempo en que vive. Así, todas sus obras publicadas se desarrollan teniendo como telón de fondo el acontecer histórico contemporáneo. Unicamente en una de sus primeras novelas inacabadas e inéditas, fine vie de Sainí, evoca la guerra con la que culmina el Segundo Imperio, que encuentra su fin en el desastre de Sedán. El ambiente social, los hechos históricos descritos en la ficción novelesca coinciden plenamente con los acontecimientos reales que tuvieran lugar durante la vida del autor.

Fleuve de Kemi : dessiné par A. F. Skjöldebrand ; gravé par J. F. Martin

Digitoitu valokuvasta, joka on julkaistu kirjassa: R. Knapas & P. Koistinen, Historiallisia kuvia, 1993.

Determination and characterization of quinolones in foodstuffs of animal origin by CE-UV, LC-UV, LC-Fl, LC-MS and LC-MS/MS

In this work methods for the multiresidue determination of the series of quinolones include in the European regulation in food of animal origin are de veloped and validated in line with Commission Decision 2002/657/EC in terms of linearity, decision limit, capability detection, precision and stability. Mult iresidue methods were established to allow the determination of quinolones covered by EU legislation in 2377/90/EC in muscle of chicken, turkey, pig and cow, plasma of cow and pig, liver of pig and milk of cow. First an extraction step was optimized and a SPE step was applied to clean!up and preconcentrate quinolones prior to their separation by CE or LC and determination by CE!UV, LC!UV, LC!Fl, LC!MS with different ion sources (ESI ,ApCI) and different mass analyser (Q, ToF) and LC!E SI!QqQ tandem mass spectrometry. The limits of quantification obtained are always lower than Maxim um Residue Limit (MRL) established by EU for quinolones in animal products and they can be applied to the control of quinolones in foodstuffs of animal origin . Finally the proposed methods were applied to determine quinolones in samples of turkey and pig muscle, pig plasma and milk of cow. Excellent quality parameters and reduced time of analysis were obtained when LC!ESI!MS/MS is used, although the others techniques presented too satisfactory results.

Determinação de deoxinivalenol e zearalenona em arroz natural e parboilizado e suas frações utilizando quEChERS e HPLC/UV-FL

The QuEChERS extraction method followed by quantification using HPLC/UV-FL was evaluated for deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEA) determination in natural and parboiled rice and their fractions (bran and husk). The comparison between QuEChERS and partition with acetonitrile extraction showed that the first one was better. It presented higher recovery (91% for DON, 105% for ZEA) wih precision ranging from 1.5 to 18.6%. The limits of quantification were 22.2 µg kg-1 for DON and 4.3 µg kg-1 for ZEA. DON and ZEA showed higher levels in endosperm of parboiled rice (8 e 111.7 µg kg-1, respectively) when compared to natural rice.

Martin Bucer : Schriften zu Kirchengütern und Briefe

Kirjallisuusarvostelu

O ens realissimum e a existência: notas sobre o conceito de impessoalidade em Ser e Tempo, de Martin Heidegger

Neste artigo examinamos a noção de impessoalidade (das Man), apresentada em Ser e Tempo, de Martin Heidegger. Tomando como via interpretativa a análise de uma comparação estabelecida por Heidegger entre o das Man e o conceito de ens realissimum, sustenta-se que a impessoalidade possui uma função ontológica central no programa da ontologia fundamental. O modo de ser impessoal representa a fonte elementar de toda inteligibilidade, de modo análogo ao modo como o conceito de ens realissimum, na tradição ontoteológica, significou o fundamento de determinação de coisas em geral. Assim, o paralelo entre as noções de impessoalidade e ens realissimum permite captar a natureza social da projeção de ser pela compreensão de ser que caracteriza o ser humano.