Development and field test of a responsible alcohol service program. Volume II: server education program materials. Final report.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C.

Dor reviʻi, beur ʻal masekhet Ḥulin.

Mode of access: Internet.

The Baltimore oriole, and A biographical sketch of Audubon,

"Authorities": p.55.

Die erdströme im deutschen reichstelegraphengebiet und ihr zusammenhang mit den erdmagnetischen erscheinungen : im auftrage des Reichspostamtes und des lektrotechnischen vereins sowie mit unterstützung seitens der Königl. preussischen akademie der wissenschaften /

Mode of access: Internet.

The Confederate raider Alabama;

Mode of access: Internet.

University of Michigan Field Hockey Team, 1995

Back Row: Carolyn Schwartz?. Julie Flachs, Gia Biagi, Jennifer Lupinski, Meredith Franden, Sherene Smith, Selina Harris, Erika Lorenson, Bree Derr, Michelle Schmulders

Middle Row: Meredith Weinstein, Aaleya Koreishi, Jamie Robbins?, Loveita Wilkinson, Lindsay Babbitt

Front Row: Amy Helber, Rachael Geisthardt

Missing: Ann Remigio, Amy Philbrook

University of Michigan Field Hockey Team, 1997

Top Row (left to right in line): Julie Flachs, Jeanne Shin, Ashley Thomas, Ashley Reichenbach, (18) Kati Oates, Courtney Reid, Lindsay Babbitt, (24) Aimee Remigio, Erica Widder, (5) Amy Philbrook, (38) Amy Helber, (22) Sandra Cabrera, (8) Regan Wolfsberg, (69) Erika Lorensond, (12), Meredith Weinstein, (21) Shelley Johnson

Left Corner: (3) Kelli Gannon, Jocelyn LaFace, (4) Tamra Geryk

Right Corner: (13) Loveita Wilkinson, (19) Sasha Dunlop

Board of Director and Officer of the Student Athletic Association, 1897-98

Back Row: Robert Danforth, Frank S. Simons, Forris D. Stevens, Albert H. Keith (baseball mngr), Harry Helfman (recoding secretary)

Middle Row: Harry L. Weinstein (treasurer), Carl M. Green, J.Deforest Richards (President), Albert Stevens, A.L.C. Atkinson

Front Row: Harry S. Vernon, Harrison Smalley, Harry T. Heald (ass't football mngr.)

Missing: Charles Tryon (vice president), Harry Potter (financial secretary), Ward Hughes (foootball mngr.), Allan Campbell (track mngr.), Walter Herrick (track mngr.), Harold Emmons, ass't football mngr.)

Thermodynamik und kinetik der körper,

Vol. 3 issued in 2 parts, 1905-08.

Service afloat;

Baltimore edition (Kelly, Piet & co., 1869) has title: Memoirs of service afloat.

Cellular targets of carcinogens.

"Conducted by the Interdisciplinary Communications Program of the Smithsonian Institution."

Evidence of altered lumbopelvic muscle recruitment in the presence of sacroiliac joint pain

Study Design. Cross-sectional study of electromyographic onsets of trunk and hip muscles in subjects with a clinical diagnosis of sacroiliac joint pain and matched control subjects. Objectives. To determine whether muscle activation of the supporting leg was different between control subjects and subjects with sacroiliac joint pain during hip flexion in standing. Background. Activation of the trunk and gluteal muscles stabilize the pelvis for load transference; however, the temporal pattern of muscle activation and the effect of pelvic pain on temporal parameters has not been investigated. Methods. Fourteen men with a clinical diagnosis of sacroiliac joint pain and healthy age-matched control subjects were studied. Surface electromyographic activity was recorded from seven trunk and hip muscles of the supporting leg during hip flexion in standing. Onset of muscle activity relative to initiation of the task was compared between groups and between limbs. Results. The onset of obliquus internus abdominis (OI) and multifidus occurred before initiation of weight transfer in the control subjects. the onset of obliquus internus abdominis, multifidus, and gluteus maximus was delayed on the symptomatic side in subjects with sacroiliac joint pain compared with control subjects, and the onset of biceps femoris electromyographic activity was earlier. IN addition, electromyographic onsets were different between the symptomatic and asymptomatic sides in subjects with sacroiliac joint pain. Conclusions. The delayed onset of obliquus internus abdominis, multifidus, and gluteus maximus electromyographic activity of the supporting leg during hip flexion, in subjects with sacroiliac joint pain. suggests an alteration in the strategy for lumbopelvic stabilization that may disrupt load transference through the pelvis.

Patients with chronic neck pain demonstrate altered patterns of muscle activation during performance of a functional upper limb task

Study Design. Cross-sectional study. Objective. This study compared neck muscle activation patterns during and after a repetitive upper limb task between patients with idiopathic neck pain, whiplash-associated disorders, and controls. Summary of Background Data. Previous studies have identified altered motor control of the upper trapezius during functional tasks in patients with neck pain. Whether the cervical flexor muscles demonstrate altered motor control during functional activities is unknown. Methods. Electromyographic activity was recorded from the sternocleidomastoid, anterior scalenes, and upper trapezius muscles. Root mean square electromyographic amplitude was calculated during and on completion of a functional task. Results. A general trend was evident to suggest greatest electromyograph amplitude in the sternocleidomastoid, anterior scalenes, and left upper trapezius muscles for the whiplash-associated disorders group, followed by the idiopathic group, with lowest electromyographic amplitude recorded for the control group. A reverse effect was apparent for the right upper trapezius muscle. The level of perceived disability ( Neck Disability Index score) had a significant effect on the electromyographic amplitude recorded between neck pain patients. Conclusions. Patients with neck pain demonstrated greater activation of accessory neck muscles during a repetitive upper limb task compared to asymptomatic controls. Greater activation of the cervical muscles in patients with neck pain may represent an altered pattern of motor control to compensate for reduced activation of painful muscles. Greater perceived disability among patients with neck pain accounted for the greater electromyographic amplitude of the superficial cervical muscles during performance of the functional task.

Characterization of acute whiplash-associated disorders

Study Design. An experimental study of motor and sensory function and psychological distress in subjects with acute whiplash injury. Objectives. To characterize acute whiplash injury in terms of motor and sensory systems dysfunction and psychological distress and to compare subjects with higher and lesser levels of pain and disability. Summary of Background Data. Motor system dysfunction, sensory hypersensitivity, and psychological distress are present in chronic whiplash associated disorders ( WAD), but little is known of such factors in the acute stage of injury. As higher levels of pain and disability in acute WAD are accepted as signs of poor outcome, further characterization of this group from those with lesser symptoms is important. Materials and Methods. Motor function ( cervical range of movement [ ROM], joint position error [JPE]; activity of the superficial neck flexors [EMG] during a test of craniocervical flexion), quantitative sensory testing ( pressure, thermal pain thresholds, and responses to the brachial plexus provocation test), and psychological distress (GHQ-28, TAMPA, IES) were measured in 80 whiplash subjects ( WAD II or III) within 1 month of injury, as were 20 control subjects. Results. Three subgroups were identified in the cohort using cluster analysis based on the Neck Disability Index: those with mild, moderate, or severe pain and disability. All whiplash groups demonstrated decreased ROM and increased EMG compared with the controls ( all P < 0.01). Only the moderate and severe groups demonstrated greater JPE and generalized hypersensitivity to all sensory tests ( all P < 0.01). The three whiplash subgroups demonstrated evidence of psychological distress, although this was greater in the moderate and severe groups. Measures of psychological distress did not impact on between group differences in motor or sensory tests. Conclusions. Acute whiplash subjects with higher levels of pain and disability were distinguished by sensory hypersensitivity to a variety of stimuli, suggestive of central nervous system sensitization occurring soon after injury. These responses occurred independently of psychological distress. These findings may be important for the differential diagnosis of acute whiplash injury and could be one reason why those with higher initial pain and disability demonstrate a poorer outcome.